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Author SHA1 Message Date
adueck acafc4fe79 m 2024-12-17 22:30:58 -05:00
adueck c044cf233b m 2024-12-17 21:11:42 -05:00
adueck b3fff82766 add minimal pairs page 2024-12-17 21:06:50 -05:00
4 changed files with 14130 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -119,6 +119,8 @@ import * as diacritics from "./writing/diacritics.mdx";
import * as theFiveYeys from "./writing/the-five-yeys.mdx"; import * as theFiveYeys from "./writing/the-five-yeys.mdx";
// @ts-ignore // @ts-ignore
import * as typingIssues from "./writing/typing-issues.mdx"; import * as typingIssues from "./writing/typing-issues.mdx";
// @ts-ignore
import * as minimalPairs from "./writing/minimal-pairs.mdx";
// @ts-ignore // @ts-ignore
import * as unrealConditionals from "./recipes/unreal-conditionals.mdx"; import * as unrealConditionals from "./recipes/unreal-conditionals.mdx";
@ -419,6 +421,10 @@ export const contentTree: (ChapterSection | ChaptersSection)[] =
{ {
"import": typingIssues, "import": typingIssues,
"slug": "typing-issues" "slug": "typing-issues"
},
{
"import": minimalPairs,
"slug": "minimal-pairs"
} }
] ]
}, },

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@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
import { InlinePs, Types as T } from "@lingdocs/ps-react";
import { useState } from "react";
// @ts-ignore
import SmoothCollapse from "react-smooth-collapse";
export default function MinimalPairs({
opts,
section,
}: {
opts: T.TextOptions;
section: {
title: string;
pairs: { f: string; entry: T.DictionaryEntry }[][];
};
}) {
const [opened, setOpened] = useState<boolean>(false);
return (
<div>
<h5 className="my-3" onClick={() => setOpened((x) => !x)}>
{opened ? "▼" : "▶"} View Pairs
</h5>
<SmoothCollapse expanded={opened}>
{section.pairs.map((pairs, i) => (
<div className="row mb-3" key={`${section.title}-${i}`}>
{pairs.map((e, j) => (
<PairItem
entry={e}
opts={opts}
key={`${section.title}-${i}-${j}`}
/>
))}
</div>
))}
</SmoothCollapse>
</div>
);
}
function PairItem({
entry,
opts,
}: {
entry: { f: string; entry: T.DictionaryEntry };
opts: T.TextOptions;
}) {
return (
<div className="col-sm">
<div className="mb-1">
<InlinePs
opts={opts}
ps={{ ...entry.entry, f: entry.f, e: undefined }}
/>
</div>
<audio
controls
src={getAudio(entry.entry.ts, entry.entry.a)}
preload="none"
/>
</div>
);
}
function getAudio(ts: number, a: number | undefined) {
if (!a) {
return undefined;
}
const tag = a === 1 ? "" : "f";
return `https://storage.lingdocs.com/audio/${ts}${tag}.mp3`;
}

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@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
---
title: Minimal Pairs 👂
---
import {
defaultTextOptions as opts,
Examples,
InlinePs,
} from "@lingdocs/ps-react";
import psmd from "../../lib/psmd";
import Link from "../../components/Link";
import MinimalPairs from "./MinimalPairs.tsx";
import minimalPairs from "./minimal-pairs.ts";
There are certain sounds in Pashto that are quite difficult for some learners to distinguish.
For example, English speakers have a very hard time hearing the difference between the dental <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "ت", f: "t" }}/> and retroflex <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "ټ", f: "T" }}/>. Some of the vowels like <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "ي", f: "ee" }}/> and <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "ې", f: "e" }}/> can also be very tricky to distinguish.
Here are some examples of words that vary by these different sounds. Listen to them to train your ear to the difference, and then use the games to see if you can hear the difference yourself. (Games coming soon! 🚧)
## ت - t and ټ - T
<MinimalPairs
opts={opts}
section={minimalPairs.find((x) => x.title === "t and T")}
/>
## د - d and ډ - D
<MinimalPairs
opts={opts}
section={minimalPairs.find((x) => x.title === "d and D")}
/>
## ر - r and ړ - R
<MinimalPairs
opts={opts}
section={minimalPairs.find((x) => x.title === "r and R")}
/>
## ن - n and ڼ - N
<MinimalPairs
opts={opts}
section={minimalPairs.find((x) => x.title === "n and N")}
/>
## ه - a and ا - aa
<MinimalPairs
opts={opts}
section={minimalPairs.find((x) => x.title === "a and aa")}
/>
## ی - ay and ۍ - uy
<MinimalPairs
opts={opts}
section={minimalPairs.find((x) => x.title === "ay and uy")}
/>
## ی - ay and ې - e
<MinimalPairs
opts={opts}
section={minimalPairs.find((x) => x.title === "ay and e")}
/>
## ي - ee and ې - e
<MinimalPairs
opts={opts}
section={minimalPairs.find((x) => x.title === "ee and e")}
/>

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