revamp kids section
This commit is contained in:
lingdocs
parent
a7645681d7
commit
da39eb5a6a
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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
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"@formkit/auto-animate": "^1.0.0-beta.1",
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"@fortawesome/fontawesome-free": "^5.15.4",
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"@lingdocs/lingdocs-main": "^0.3.1",
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"@lingdocs/pashto-inflector": "^3.1.2",
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"@lingdocs/pashto-inflector": "^3.1.3",
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"@testing-library/jest-dom": "^5.11.4",
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"@testing-library/react": "^11.1.0",
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"@testing-library/user-event": "^12.1.10",
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@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ export function EditIcon() {
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return <i className="fas fa-edit" />;
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}
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function EditableEPEx({ children, opts, hideOmitSubject }: { children: T.EPSelectionState, opts: T.TextOptions, hideOmitSubject?: boolean }) {
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function EditableEPEx({ children, opts, hideOmitSubject, noEdit }: { children: T.EPSelectionState, opts: T.TextOptions, hideOmitSubject?: boolean, noEdit?: boolean }) {
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const [editing, setEditing] = useState<boolean>(false);
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const [eps, setEps] = useState<T.EPSelectionState>(children);
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function handleReset() {
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@ -19,13 +19,13 @@ function EditableEPEx({ children, opts, hideOmitSubject }: { children: T.EPSelec
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setEps(children);
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}
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return <div className="mt-2 mb-4">
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<div
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{!noEdit && <div
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className="text-left clickable"
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style={{ marginBottom: editing ? "0.5rem" : "-0.5rem" }}
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onClick={editing ? handleReset : () => setEditing(true)}
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>
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{!editing ? <EditIcon /> : <i className="fas fa-undo" />}
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</div>
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</div>}
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{editing
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&& <EPPicker
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opts={opts}
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@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ export function EditIcon() {
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return <i className="fas fa-edit" />;
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}
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function EditableVPEx({ children, opts, formChoice }: { children: T.VPSelectionState, opts: T.TextOptions, formChoice?: boolean }) {
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function EditableVPEx({ children, opts, formChoice, noEdit }: { children: T.VPSelectionState, opts: T.TextOptions, formChoice?: boolean, noEdit?: boolean }) {
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const [editing, setEditing] = useState<boolean>(false);
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const [vps, setVps] = useState<T.VPSelectionState>(children);
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function handleReset() {
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@ -22,13 +22,13 @@ function EditableVPEx({ children, opts, formChoice }: { children: T.VPSelectionS
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setVps(vpsReducer(vps, { type: "set form", payload: form }));
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}
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return <div className="mt-2 mb-4">
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<div
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{!noEdit && <div
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className="text-left clickable mb-2"
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style={{ marginBottom: editing ? "0.5rem" : "-0.5rem" }}
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onClick={editing ? handleReset : () => setEditing(true)}
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>
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{!editing ? <EditIcon /> : <i className="fas fa-undo" />}
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</div>
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</div>}
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{editing
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&& <VPPicker
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opts={opts}
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@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ export function EP({ text }: { text: string}) {
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}
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export function KidsSection({ text }: { text: string}) {
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return <Link to="/phrase-structure/kids-section">{text || "kids' section"}</Link>;
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return <Link to="/phrase-structure/blocks-and-kids/#the-kids-section">{text || "kids' section"}</Link>;
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}
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export function MiniPronoun({ text }: { text: string}) {
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@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ import {
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equativeGameWouldHaveBeen,
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} from "../../games/games";
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import GameDisplay from "../../games/GameDisplay";
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import { KidsSection } from "../../components/terms-links";
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## Subjunctive Equative
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@ -165,7 +166,7 @@ This is used for:
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</Formula>
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<div className="small">
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Note: The <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "به", f: "ba" }} /> goes in the <Link to="/phrase-structure/kids-section/">kids' section</Link>.
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Note: The <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "به", f: "ba" }} /> goes in the <KidsSection />.
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</div>
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<EquativeFormChoice
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@ -309,7 +310,7 @@ Like the <Link to="#past-equative">past equative</Link> that it's based on, it's
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</Formula>
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<div className="small">
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Note: The <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "به", f: "ba" }} /> goes in the <Link to="/phrase-structure/kids-section/">kids' section</Link>.
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Note: The <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "به", f: "ba" }} /> goes in the <KidsSection />.
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</div>
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<EquativeFormChoice
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@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ import * as arabicPlurals from "!babel-loader!@lingdocs/mdx-loader!./nouns/arabi
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// @ts-ignore
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import * as bundledPlurals from "!babel-loader!@lingdocs/mdx-loader!./nouns/bundled-plurals.mdx";
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// @ts-ignore
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import * as BlocksAndKids from "!babel-loader!@lingdocs/mdx-loader!./phrase-structure/blocks-and-kids.mdx";
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// @ts-ignore
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import * as NPIntro from "!babel-loader!@lingdocs/mdx-loader!./phrase-structure/np.mdx";
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// @ts-ignore
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@ -40,8 +42,6 @@ import * as EPIntro from "!babel-loader!@lingdocs/mdx-loader!./phrase-structure/
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import * as VPIntro from "!babel-loader!@lingdocs/mdx-loader!./phrase-structure/vp.mdx";
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// @ts-ignore
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import * as ShorteningVPs from "!babel-loader!@lingdocs/mdx-loader!./phrase-structure/shortening-vps.mdx";
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// @ts-ignore
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import * as KidsSection from "!babel-loader!@lingdocs/mdx-loader!./phrase-structure/kids-section.mdx";
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// @ts-ignore
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import * as verbAspect from "!babel-loader!@lingdocs/mdx-loader!./verbs/verb-aspect.mdx";
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@ -157,6 +157,10 @@ const contentTree = [
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heading: "Phrase Structure 🧱",
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subdirectory: "phrase-structure",
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chapters: [
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{
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import: BlocksAndKids,
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slug: "blocks-and-kids",
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},
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{
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import: NPIntro,
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slug: "np",
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@ -177,10 +181,6 @@ const contentTree = [
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import: ShorteningVPs,
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slug: "shortening-vps",
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},
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{
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import: KidsSection,
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slug: "kids-section",
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},
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],
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},
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{
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@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
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---
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title: Blocks and Kids
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---
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import {
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defaultTextOptions as opts,
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InlinePs,
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Examples,
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} from "@lingdocs/pashto-inflector";
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import psmd from "../../lib/psmd";
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import Link from "../../components/Link";
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import EditableBlock, {
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EditIcon,
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} from "../../components/phrase-diagram/EditableBlock";
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import BasicBlocks from "../../components/BasicBlocks";
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import { AP, NP } from "../../components/terms-links";
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import EditableVPEx from "../../components/phrase-diagram/EditableVPEx";
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import EditableEPEx from "../../components/phrase-diagram/EditableEPEx";
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export function BlocksIcon() {
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return <i className="mx-1 fas fa-cubes" />;
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};
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Pashto phrases are built with **blocks** 🧱 and **kids** 👶. It's important to know what these parts are and how they fit together.
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## Blocks
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Blocks are units of speech like <NP text="NPs" />, <AP text="APs" /> or verbs, etc.
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<BasicBlocks blocks={["AP", "NP", "NP", "Verb"]} />
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<BasicBlocks blocks={["NP", "NP", "Equative"]} />
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Wherever you see an example phrase with a <BlocksIcon /> you can click it to see the blocks that make up the phrase. Try clicking the <BlocksIcon /> to see the blocks that make up the examples below.
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<EditableVPEx opts={opts} noEdit>{
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{"blocks":[{"key":0.21116655057859535,"block":{"type":"AP","selection":{"type":"adverb","entry":{"ts":1527815160,"i":2394,"p":"پرون","f":"paroon","g":"paroon","e":"yesterday","c":"adv."}}}},{"key":0.3303626365055592,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":0,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.03422215123934946,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":2,"distance":"far"}}}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1527812275,"i":11610,"p":"لیدل","f":"leedul","g":"leedul","e":"to see","c":"v. trans./gramm. trans.","psp":"وین","psf":"ween","tppp":"لید","tppf":"leed","ec":"see,sees,seeing,saw,seen"}},"verbTense":"perfectivePast","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"transitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":true,"canChangeVoice":true,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
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}</EditableVPEx>
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<EditableEPEx opts={opts} noEdit hideOmitSubject>{
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{"blocks":[{"key":0.7559632995928578,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":0,"distance":"far"}}}}],"predicate":{"type":"Complement","Complement":{"type":"EQComp","selection":{"type":"adjective","entry":{"ts":1527815306,"i":7595,"p":"ستړی","f":"stúRey","g":"stuRey","e":"tired","c":"adj."}}}},"equative":{"tense":"present","negative":true},"omitSubject":false}
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}</EditableEPEx>
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<EditableVPEx opts={opts} noEdit>{
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{"blocks":[{"key":0.3303626365055592,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":0,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.03422215123934946,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":2,"distance":"far"}}}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1527812275,"i":11610,"p":"لیدل","f":"leedul","g":"leedul","e":"to see","c":"v. trans./gramm. trans.","psp":"وین","psf":"ween","tppp":"لید","tppf":"leed","ec":"see,sees,seeing,saw,seen"}},"verbTense":"perfectivePast","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"perfect","transitivity":"transitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":true,"canChangeTransitivity":true,"canChangeVoice":true,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
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}</EditableVPEx>
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You will see a bunch of different blocks. Don't worry about learning what they all are, but if you want here's a complete list:
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<details>
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<summary>All the blocks</summary>
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<ul>
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<li><NP /></li>
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<li> <AP /></li>
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<li>Complement (adjective/adverb/Complement NP)</li>
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<li>Verb</li>
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<li>The perfective head of a Verb (a perfective prefix like <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "و", f: "oo", e: "" }} />)</li>
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<li>Equative</li>
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<li>Past Participle (in a perfect verb)</li>
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<li>The negative <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "نه", f: "nú", e: "not" }} /> or <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "مه", f: "mú", e: "don't" }} /></li>
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<li>The ability auxilary verb (ie. the <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "شي", f: "shee" }} /> in <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "کولی شي", f: "shee" }} />)</li>
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</ul>
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</details>
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## The Kids' Section
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In Pashto there are a bunch of little particles that we will call **kids**. (<InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "به", f: "ba" }} />, <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "دې", f: "de", e: "" }} />, <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "یې", f: "ye", e: "" }} /> etc.) All of these have to go in the **kid's section**.
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The **kids' section is always after the first block**.
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<BasicBlocks showKidsSection blocks={["AP", "NP", "NP", "Equative"]} />
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<BasicBlocks showKidsSection blocks={["NP", "Verb"]} />
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<BasicBlocks showKidsSection blocks={["Verb"]} />
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<BasicBlocks showKidsSection blocks={["NP", "NP", "Equative"]} />
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Click on the <BlocksIcon /> on the following examples to see where the kids' section lies.
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<EditableVPEx opts={opts} noEdit>{
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{"blocks":[{"key":0.27231313024586834,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":0,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.6810015291689175,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":2,"distance":"far"}}}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1527812275,"i":11610,"p":"لیدل","f":"leedul","g":"leedul","e":"to see","c":"v. trans./gramm. trans.","psp":"وین","psf":"ween","tppp":"لید","tppf":"leed","ec":"see,sees,seeing,saw,seen"}},"verbTense":"presentVerb","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"transitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":true,"canChangeVoice":true,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":true}}
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}</EditableVPEx>
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<EditableEPEx opts={opts} hideOmitSubject noEdit>{
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{"blocks":[{"key":0.7559632995928578,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"noun","entry":{"ts":1527815177,"i":2535,"p":"پلار","f":"plaar","g":"plaar","e":"father","c":"n. m. anim."},"gender":"masc","genderCanChange":false,"number":"singular","numberCanChange":true,"adjectives":[],"possesor":{"np":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":2,"distance":"far"}},"shrunken":true}}}}}],"predicate":{"type":"Complement","Complement":{"type":"EQComp","selection":{"type":"loc. adv.","entry":{"ts":1527812558,"i":6251,"p":"دلته","f":"dălta","g":"dalta","e":"here","c":"loc. adv."}}}},"equative":{"tense":"future","negative":true},"omitSubject":false}
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}</EditableEPEx>
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<EditableVPEx opts={opts} noEdit>{
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{"blocks":[{"key":0.27231313024586834,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":0,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.6810015291689175,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":5,"distance":"far"}}}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1527812275,"i":11610,"p":"لیدل","f":"leedul","g":"leedul","e":"to see","c":"v. trans./gramm. trans.","psp":"وین","psf":"ween","tppp":"لید","tppf":"leed","ec":"see,sees,seeing,saw,seen"}},"verbTense":"perfectivePast","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"perfect","transitivity":"transitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":true,"canChangeTransitivity":true,"canChangeVoice":true,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"form":{"removeKing":true,"shrinkServant":true}}
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}</EditableVPEx>
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Here are the kids that go in the kids' section, and they always line up **in this order**.
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<ul>
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<li>The emphatic <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "خو", f: "kho" }} /> particle</li>
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<li>The <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "به", f: "ba" }} /> particle</li>
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<li>The jussive <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "دې", f: "de", e: "may" }} /></li>
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<li><Link to="/pronouns/pronouns-mini/">Mini-pronouns</Link>:</li>
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<ul>
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<li><InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "مې", f: "me", e: "1st pers sing" }} /></li>
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<li><InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "دې", f: "de", e: "2nd pers sing" }} /></li>
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<li><InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "مو", f: "mU", e: "1st/2nd pers plur" }} /></li>
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<li><InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "یې", f: "ye", e: "3rd pers" }} /></li>
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</ul>
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<li><InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "هم", f: "hUm", e: "also/too" }} /></li>
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</ul>
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<p><Link to="/pronouns/pronouns-mini/">Mini-pronouns</Link> will always line up in 1st, 2rd, 3rd person order.</p>
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**Note**: You'll also see <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "خو", f: "kho", e: "but/however" }} /> as a connector or <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "هم", f: "hUm", e: "also/too" }} /> *outsite of the kids' section*. But all the other kids have to stay in the kids' section always!
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## Connectors
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Phrases are connected using conjuctions like:
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- <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "او", f: "aw", e: "and" }} />
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- <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "چې", f: "che", e: "that" }} />
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- <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "خو", f: "kho", e: "but/however" }} />
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These **connectors do not count as blocks**. The <Link to="#the-kids-section">kids' section</Link> will always come after the first *block*.
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Phrases also might start with little directional words like:
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- <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "راته", f: "raa-ta", e: "to me/us" }} />
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- <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "درته", f: "dăr-ta", e: "to you" }} />
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- <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "ورته", f: "wăr-ta", e: "to him/her/them/it" }} />
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- <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "راپسې", f: "raa-pase", e: "after me/us" }} />
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- <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "درپسې", f: "dăr-pase", e: "after you" }} />
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These these are often treated as connectors, but they can be blocks or connectors, depending on how they are used.
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@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
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---
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title: The Kids' Section 👦
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---
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import {
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defaultTextOptions as opts,
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InlinePs,
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Examples,
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} from "@lingdocs/pashto-inflector";
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import psmd from "../../lib/psmd";
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import Link from "../../components/Link";
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import BasicBlocks from "../../components/BasicBlocks";
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Pashto phrases are built with **blocks** that are <Link to="/phrase-structure/np/">NPs</Link>, <Link to="/phrase-structure/ap/">APs</Link>, or complements, with a verb or equative at the end. Here are some examples of what the phrases can look like.
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<BasicBlocks blocks={["NP", "Comp.", "Equative"]} />
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<BasicBlocks blocks={["AP", "NP", "NP", "Equative"]} />
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<BasicBlocks blocks={["NP", "Comp.", "Equative"]} />
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<BasicBlocks blocks={["Verb"]} />
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<BasicBlocks blocks={["NP", "NP", "Equative"]} />
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**After the first block** in a phrase comes a special place that we'll call the **kids' section**.
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<BasicBlocks showKidsSection blocks={["NP", "Comp.", "Equative"]} />
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<BasicBlocks showKidsSection blocks={["AP", "NP", "NP", "Equative"]} />
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<BasicBlocks showKidsSection blocks={["NP", "Comp.", "Equative"]} />
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<BasicBlocks showKidsSection blocks={["Verb"]} />
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<BasicBlocks showKidsSection blocks={["NP", "NP", "Equative"]} />
|
||||
|
||||
In Pashto we have a bunch of little words that we will treat like little **children**.
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>The emphatic <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "خو", f: "kho" }} /> particle</li>
|
||||
<li>The <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "به", f: "ba" }} /> particle</li>
|
||||
<li>The jussive <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "دې", f: "de", e: "may" }} /></li>
|
||||
<li><Link to="/pronouns/pronouns-mini/">Mini-pronouns</Link>:</li>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "مې", f: "me", e: "1st pers sing" }} /></li>
|
||||
<li><InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "دې", f: "de", e: "2nd pers sing" }} /></li>
|
||||
<li><InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "مو", f: "mU", e: "1st/2nd pers plur" }} /></li>
|
||||
<li><InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "یې", f: "ye", e: "3rd pers" }} /></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
These little words/particles can't run around anywhere in the sentence. **They have to stay in the kids' section**. They're not allowed to go anywhere else! 🙅♂️
|
||||
|
||||
Also like well behaved children, these little words have to line up in the right order. There are a few rules for the *inside the kids' seciton*.
|
||||
- They need to follow the order of the list above
|
||||
- The <Link to="/pronouns/pronouns-mini/">mini-pronouns</Link> need to line up in order of 1st, 2nd, and 3rd person
|
||||
- You can't have duplicate mini-pronouns like <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "یې یې", f: "ye ye" }} />
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -14,19 +14,6 @@ import EditableBlock, {
|
|||
} from "../../components/phrase-diagram/EditableBlock";
|
||||
import BasicBlocks from "../../components/BasicBlocks";
|
||||
|
||||
Pashto phrases are built with a basic **building blocks** 🧱 like NPs, APs, verbs, and equatives. We can think of phrases in Pashto as a line of blocks like this:
|
||||
|
||||
<BasicBlocks blocks={["AP", "NP", "NP", "Verb"]} />
|
||||
|
||||
Or like this...
|
||||
|
||||
<BasicBlocks blocks={["NP", "NP", "Equative"]} />
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
In Pashto, it's important to know how these building blocks line up. But first, let's look at what these blocks actually are. In this chapter we'll look at the NP.
|
||||
|
||||
## Noun Phrase (NP)
|
||||
|
||||
A noun phrase (NP) in Pashto is one of the following three things:
|
||||
|
||||
- a noun
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import EditableVPEx, { EditIcon } from "../../components/phrase-diagram/Editable
|
|||
import BasicBlocks from "../../components/BasicBlocks";
|
||||
import InlineInflectionButton from "../../components/InlineInflectionButton";
|
||||
import VPStructureSummary from "./vp-structure.svg";
|
||||
import { KidsSection } from "../../components/terms-links";
|
||||
|
||||
export function KingIcon() {
|
||||
return <i className="mx-1 fas fa-crown" />;
|
||||
|
|
@ -92,7 +93,7 @@ Got it? So now we know we can **kill the king**. Since the king controls the ver
|
|||
{"blocks":[{"key":0.13415526513680676,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":0,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.2455033196459333,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":2,"distance":"far"}}}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1527812275,"i":11608,"p":"لیدل","f":"leedul","g":"leedul","e":"to see","c":"v. trans./gramm. trans.","psp":"وین","psf":"ween","tppp":"لید","tppf":"leed","ec":"see,sees,seeing,saw,seen"}},"verbTense":"presentVerb","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"transitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":true,"canChangeVoice":true,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"form":{"removeKing":true,"shrinkServant":false}}
|
||||
}</EditableVPEx>
|
||||
|
||||
The other thing we can do is we can **shrink the servant** 🪄 and turn it into a <Link to="/pronouns/pronouns-mini/">mini-pronoun</Link>. The servant here is <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "تا", f: "taa", e: "you - 2nd. pers. sing." }} /> so it will get shrunk into the 2nd pers. sing. <Link to="/pronouns/pronouns-mini/">mini-pronoun</Link>, <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "دې", f: "de" }} />. Because it's a little mini-pronoun 👶 it has to go in the <Link to="/phrase-structure/kids-section/">kids' section</Link>. (After the first block)
|
||||
The other thing we can do is we can **shrink the servant** 🪄 and turn it into a <Link to="/pronouns/pronouns-mini/">mini-pronoun</Link>. The servant here is <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "تا", f: "taa", e: "you - 2nd. pers. sing." }} /> so it will get shrunk into the 2nd pers. sing. <Link to="/pronouns/pronouns-mini/">mini-pronoun</Link>, <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "دې", f: "de" }} />. Because it's a little mini-pronoun 👶 it has to go in the <KidsSection />. (After the first block)
|
||||
|
||||
<EditableVPEx formChoice opts={opts}>{
|
||||
{"blocks":[{"key":0.13415526513680676,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":0,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.2455033196459333,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":2,"distance":"far"}}}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1527812275,"i":11608,"p":"لیدل","f":"leedul","g":"leedul","e":"to see","c":"v. trans./gramm. trans.","psp":"وین","psf":"ween","tppp":"لید","tppf":"leed","ec":"see,sees,seeing,saw,seen"}},"verbTense":"presentVerb","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"transitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":true,"canChangeVoice":true,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":true}}
|
||||
|
|
@ -122,7 +123,7 @@ Let's go ahead and **kill the king**, which in this case is the *subject*.
|
|||
{"blocks":[{"key":0.13415526513680676,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":0,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.2455033196459333,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":2,"distance":"far"}}}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1527812275,"i":11608,"p":"لیدل","f":"leedul","g":"leedul","e":"to see","c":"v. trans./gramm. trans.","psp":"وین","psf":"ween","tppp":"لید","tppf":"leed","ec":"see,sees,seeing,saw,seen"}},"verbTense":"imperfectivePast","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"transitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":true,"canChangeVoice":true,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"form":{"removeKing":true,"shrinkServant":false}}
|
||||
}</EditableVPEx>
|
||||
|
||||
Looks quite different, but we're still following the same rule. Now let's **shrink the servant**. 🪄 This time the servant is the *object* <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "ما", f: "maa", e: "I - 1st pers. sing." }} /> so it will get shrunk into the 1nd pers. sing. <Link to="/pronouns/pronouns-mini/">mini-pronoun</Link>, <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "مې", f: "me" }} /> and go in the <Link to="/phrase-structure/kids-section/">kids' section</Link>.
|
||||
Looks quite different, but we're still following the same rule. Now let's **shrink the servant**. 🪄 This time the servant is the *object* <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "ما", f: "maa", e: "I - 1st pers. sing." }} /> so it will get shrunk into the 1nd pers. sing. <Link to="/pronouns/pronouns-mini/">mini-pronoun</Link>, <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "مې", f: "me" }} /> and go in the <KidsSection />.
|
||||
|
||||
<EditableVPEx formChoice opts={opts}>{
|
||||
{"blocks":[{"key":0.13415526513680676,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":0,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.2455033196459333,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":2,"distance":"far"}}}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1527812275,"i":11608,"p":"لیدل","f":"leedul","g":"leedul","e":"to see","c":"v. trans./gramm. trans.","psp":"وین","psf":"ween","tppp":"لید","tppf":"leed","ec":"see,sees,seeing,saw,seen"}},"verbTense":"imperfectivePast","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"transitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":true,"canChangeVoice":true,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":true}}
|
||||
|
|
@ -154,7 +155,7 @@ Notice that we cannot **shrink the servant** because there is no servant in a VP
|
|||
|
||||
### Other examples
|
||||
|
||||
Try shortening these other examples. Notice how the <Link to="/pronouns/pronouns-mini/">mini-pronoun</Link> will always go in the <Link to="/phrase-structure/kids-section/">kids' section</Link> (after the first block), and the <Link to="/phrase-structure/kids-section/">kids' section</Link> changes depending on what's in the phrase. If we start the phrase with an <Link to="/phrase-structure/ap">AP</Link> the mini pronoun will fall right after that first AP. Try shrinking this sentence all the way (click on "both") and see what happens.
|
||||
Try shortening these other examples. Notice how the <KidsSection /> (after the first block), and the <KidsSection /> changes depending on what's in the phrase. If we start the phrase with an <Link to="/phrase-structure/ap">AP</Link> the mini pronoun will fall right after that first AP. Try shrinking this sentence all the way (click on "both") and see what happens.
|
||||
|
||||
<EditableVPEx formChoice opts={opts}>{
|
||||
{"blocks":[{"key":0.5372523258610236,"block":{"type":"AP","selection":{"type":"sandwich","before":{"p":"په","f":"pu"},"after":{"p":"کې","f":"ke"},"e":"in","inside":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"noun","entry":{"ts":1527815151,"i":2140,"p":"پارک","f":"paark","g":"paark","e":"park","c":"n. m."},"gender":"masc","genderCanChange":false,"number":"singular","numberCanChange":true,"adjectives":[]}}}}},{"key":0.44012482066169145,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":0,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.8184810526278858,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":2,"distance":"far"}}}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1527812275,"i":11608,"p":"لیدل","f":"leedul","g":"leedul","e":"to see","c":"v. trans./gramm. trans.","psp":"وین","psf":"ween","tppp":"لید","tppf":"leed","ec":"see,sees,seeing,saw,seen"}},"verbTense":"presentVerb","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"transitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":true,"canChangeVoice":true,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
|||
---
|
||||
title: VPs
|
||||
title: VPs (King and Servant)
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
import {
|
||||
|
|
@ -39,6 +39,8 @@ For example, if I say:
|
|||
|
||||
This is a **VP** built with the verb <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "خوړل", f: "khoRul", e: "to eat" }} />.
|
||||
|
||||
As we explain **VPs** we'll also learn about what the "king" <KingIcon /> and "servant" <ServantIcon /> of these phrases are.
|
||||
|
||||
## 3 VP Structures
|
||||
|
||||
Pashto learners often get very confused while because there are **three different ways for how VPs fit together**, depending on what type of verb we have.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ With non-past transitive verbs, the **object** is the servant <ServantIcon />. H
|
|||
{"blocks":[{"key":0.9744021270696674,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":0,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.68319897242172,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":2,"distance":"far"}}}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1527812275,"i":11608,"p":"لیدل","f":"leedul","g":"leedul","e":"to see","c":"v. trans./gramm. trans.","psp":"وین","psf":"ween","tppp":"لید","tppf":"leed","ec":"see,sees,seeing,saw,seen"}},"verbTense":"presentVerb","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"transitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":true,"canChangeVoice":true,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
|
||||
}</EditableVPEx>
|
||||
|
||||
We can shrink the servant <NP /> <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "تا", f: "taa", e: "you" }} /> into a mini-pronoun and then put it in the <Link to="/phrase-structure/kids-section">kids' section</Link>.
|
||||
We can shrink the servant <NP /> <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "تا", f: "taa", e: "you" }} /> into a mini-pronoun and then put it in the <KidsSection />.
|
||||
|
||||
<EditableVPEx opts={opts} formChoice>{
|
||||
{"blocks":[{"key":0.9744021270696674,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":0,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.68319897242172,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":2,"distance":"far"}}}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1527812275,"i":11608,"p":"لیدل","f":"leedul","g":"leedul","e":"to see","c":"v. trans./gramm. trans.","psp":"وین","psf":"ween","tppp":"لید","tppf":"leed","ec":"see,sees,seeing,saw,seen"}},"verbTense":"presentVerb","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"transitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":true,"canChangeVoice":true,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":true}}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ This is used to talk about something happening in the future, while thinking of
|
|||
|
||||
<BasicVerbShowCase opts={opts} tense="imperfectiveFuture" />
|
||||
|
||||
Notice that the <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "به", f: "ba" }} /> goes in the <Link to="/phrase-structure/kids-section/">kid's section</Link>.
|
||||
Notice that the <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "به", f: "ba" }} /> goes in the <KidsSection />.
|
||||
|
||||
## Perfective Future
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ In almost all verbs, the past participle is just the imperfective root plus a <I
|
|||
<InfoCarousel items={verbs} />
|
||||
|
||||
## About the split in the perfective side
|
||||
In the perfective roots and stems there is a spot where the verb can be broken apart into two blocks. This is important because you can put the <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "نه", f: "nú", e: "negative 'not'" }} /> in there or the split can become a <Link to="/phrase-structure/kids-section/">kids' section</Link>.
|
||||
In the perfective roots and stems there is a spot where the verb can be broken apart into two blocks. This is important because you can put the <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "نه", f: "nú", e: "negative 'not'" }} /> in there or the split can become a <KidsSection />.
|
||||
|
||||
## About inserting <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "نه", f: "nu" }} />
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue