more
This commit is contained in:
parent
a1f1ad3ae0
commit
7ee49be3b2
|
@ -107,19 +107,66 @@ Now instead of talking about making something ironed (stative), we are talking a
|
||||||
{"blocks":[{"key":0.8393288429274519,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":5,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.4708124056055294,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"noun","entry":{"ts":1658795458148,"i":506,"p":"استري","f":"istree","g":"istree","e":"iron (for ironing clothes)","c":"n. f."},"gender":"fem","genderCanChange":false,"number":"singular","numberCanChange":true,"adjectives":[],"dynamicComplement":true}}}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1658796089458,"i":507,"p":"استري کول","f":"istree kawul","g":"istreekawul","e":"to iron (clothes etc.)","c":"v. dyn./stat. comp. trans.","l":1658795458148,"ec":"iron"},"complement":{"ts":1658795458148,"i":506,"p":"استري","f":"istree","g":"istree","e":"iron (for ironing clothes)","c":"n. f."}},"dynAuxVerb":{"entry":{"i":10058,"ts":1527812752,"g":"","p":"کول","f":"kawul","e":"to do (an action or activity)","c":"v. trans. irreg. dyn. aux.","ssp":"وکړ","ssf":"óokR","prp":"وکړل","prf":"óokRul","pprtp":"کړی","pprtf":"kúRey","diacExcept":true}},"verbTense":"perfectivePast","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"transitive","isCompound":"dynamic","voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":true,"canChangeStatDyn":true},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
|
{"blocks":[{"key":0.8393288429274519,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":5,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.4708124056055294,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"noun","entry":{"ts":1658795458148,"i":506,"p":"استري","f":"istree","g":"istree","e":"iron (for ironing clothes)","c":"n. f."},"gender":"fem","genderCanChange":false,"number":"singular","numberCanChange":true,"adjectives":[],"dynamicComplement":true}}}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1658796089458,"i":507,"p":"استري کول","f":"istree kawul","g":"istreekawul","e":"to iron (clothes etc.)","c":"v. dyn./stat. comp. trans.","l":1658795458148,"ec":"iron"},"complement":{"ts":1658795458148,"i":506,"p":"استري","f":"istree","g":"istree","e":"iron (for ironing clothes)","c":"n. f."}},"dynAuxVerb":{"entry":{"i":10058,"ts":1527812752,"g":"","p":"کول","f":"kawul","e":"to do (an action or activity)","c":"v. trans. irreg. dyn. aux.","ssp":"وکړ","ssf":"óokR","prp":"وکړل","prf":"óokRul","pprtp":"کړی","pprtf":"kúRey","diacExcept":true}},"verbTense":"perfectivePast","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"transitive","isCompound":"dynamic","voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":true,"canChangeStatDyn":true},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
|
||||||
}</EditableVPEx>
|
}</EditableVPEx>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Now the object of the phrase is <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "استري", f: "istree", e: "iron" }} />, so in the past tense, the verb will <em>always</em> agree with <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "استري", f: "istree", e: "iron" }} />. Even if you add a possesor to <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "استري", f: "istree", e: "iron" }} /> to say what she was ironing, <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "استري", f: "istree", e: "iron" }} /> is *still* the object.
|
Now the object of the phrase is <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "استري", f: "istree", e: "iron" }} />, so in the past tense, the verb will <em>always</em> agree with <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "استري", f: "istree", e: "iron" }} />. Even if you add a possesor to <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "استري", f: "istree", e: "iron" }} /> <Link to="/compound-verbs/dynamic-compounds/#attaching-other-actors">to say what she was ironing</Link>, <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "استري", f: "istree", e: "iron" }} /> is <em>still</em> the object.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<EditableVPEx opts={opts} sub="lit. she did ironing of the shirt">{
|
<Examples opts={opts}>{psmd([
|
||||||
{"blocks":[{"key":0.8393288429274519,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":5,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.4708124056055294,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"noun","entry":{"ts":1658795458148,"i":506,"p":"استري","f":"istree","g":"istree","e":"iron (for ironing clothes)","c":"n. f."},"gender":"fem","genderCanChange":false,"number":"singular","numberCanChange":true,"adjectives":[],"possesor":{"np":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"noun","entry":{"ts":1527815718,"i":10413,"p":"کمیس","f":"kamees","g":"kamees","e":"shirt, undershirt, slip, kameez","c":"n. m."},"gender":"masc","genderCanChange":false,"number":"singular","numberCanChange":true,"adjectives":[]}},"shrunken":false},"dynamicComplement":true}}}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1658796089458,"i":507,"p":"استري کول","f":"istree kawul","g":"istreekawul","e":"to iron (clothes etc.)","c":"v. dyn./stat. comp. trans.","l":1658795458148,"ec":"iron"},"complement":{"ts":1658795458148,"i":506,"p":"استري","f":"istree","g":"istree","e":"iron (for ironing clothes)","c":"n. f."}},"dynAuxVerb":{"entry":{"i":10058,"ts":1527812752,"g":"","p":"کول","f":"kawul","e":"to do (an action or activity)","c":"v. trans. irreg. dyn. aux.","ssp":"وکړ","ssf":"óokR","prp":"وکړل","prf":"óokRul","pprtp":"کړی","pprtf":"kúRey","diacExcept":true}},"verbTense":"perfectivePast","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"transitive","isCompound":"dynamic","voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":true,"canChangeStatDyn":true},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
|
{
|
||||||
}</EditableVPEx>
|
p: "هغې **د کمیس استري** وکړه",
|
||||||
|
f: "haghé **du kamees istree** óokRa",
|
||||||
|
e: "She ironed the shirt",
|
||||||
|
sub: "lit. She did the **ironing of the shirt**."
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
])}</Examples>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<EditableVPEx opts={opts} sub="lit. she did ironing of the shirt">{
|
<Examples opts={opts}>{psmd([
|
||||||
{"blocks":[{"key":0.8393288429274519,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":5,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.4708124056055294,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"noun","entry":{"ts":1658795458148,"i":506,"p":"استري","f":"istree","g":"istree","e":"iron (for ironing clothes)","c":"n. f."},"gender":"fem","genderCanChange":false,"number":"singular","numberCanChange":true,"adjectives":[],"possesor":{"np":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"noun","entry":{"ts":1527815718,"i":10413,"p":"کمیس","f":"kamees","g":"kamees","e":"shirt, undershirt, slip, kameez","c":"n. m."},"gender":"masc","genderCanChange":false,"number":"plural","numberCanChange":true,"adjectives":[]}},"shrunken":false},"dynamicComplement":true}}}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1658796089458,"i":507,"p":"استري کول","f":"istree kawul","g":"istreekawul","e":"to iron (clothes etc.)","c":"v. dyn./stat. comp. trans.","l":1658795458148,"ec":"iron"},"complement":{"ts":1658795458148,"i":506,"p":"استري","f":"istree","g":"istree","e":"iron (for ironing clothes)","c":"n. f."}},"dynAuxVerb":{"entry":{"i":10058,"ts":1527812752,"g":"","p":"کول","f":"kawul","e":"to do (an action or activity)","c":"v. trans. irreg. dyn. aux.","ssp":"وکړ","ssf":"óokR","prp":"وکړل","prf":"óokRul","pprtp":"کړی","pprtf":"kúRey","diacExcept":true}},"verbTense":"perfectivePast","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"transitive","isCompound":"dynamic","voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":true,"canChangeStatDyn":true},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
|
{
|
||||||
}</EditableVPEx>
|
p: "هغې **د کمیسونه استري** وکړه",
|
||||||
|
f: "haghé **du kameesoona istree** óokRa",
|
||||||
|
e: "She ironed the shirt",
|
||||||
|
sub: "lit. She did the **ironing of the shirts**."
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
])}</Examples>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### Other examples
|
#### Other examples
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Another compound that can be used as either stative or dynamic is <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "قتل کول", f: "qatul kawul", e: "to murder" }} />. It can be either:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
##### As stative:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<Examples opts={opts}>{psmd([
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
p: "هغه **درې کسان** قتل کړل",
|
||||||
|
f: "haghú **dre kesaan** qatul kRul",
|
||||||
|
e: "He murdered **three people**",
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
])}</Examples>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
In this example:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "قتل", f: "qatul", e: "murder" }} /> is a <Complement /> noun
|
||||||
|
- <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "درې کسان", f: "dre kasaan", e: "three people" }} /> is the object
|
||||||
|
- the verb agrees with the object <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "درې کسان", f: "dre kasaan", e: "three people" }} />
|
||||||
|
- there is no <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "و", f: "óo" }} /> prefix because we're using <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "کول", f: "kawul", e: "to make" }} />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### As dynamic
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<Examples opts={opts}>{psmd([
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
p: "هغه **د درې کسان قتل** وکړ",
|
||||||
|
f: "haghú **du dre kesaano qatul** óokuR",
|
||||||
|
e: "He murdered three people",
|
||||||
|
sub: "lit. He did **the murder of three people**",
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
])}</Examples>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
In this example:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "قتل", f: "qatul", e: "murder" }} /> is the object
|
||||||
|
- the verb agrees with the object <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "قتل", f: "qatul", e: "murder" }} />
|
||||||
|
- there is a <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "و", f: "óo" }} /> prefix because we're using <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "کول", f: "kawul", e: "to do" }} />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Generative Stative Compounds
|
## Generative Stative Compounds
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
IN PROGRESS
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue