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lingdocs
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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
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"@formkit/auto-animate": "^1.0.0-beta.1",
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"@fortawesome/fontawesome-free": "^5.15.4",
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"@lingdocs/lingdocs-main": "^0.3.1",
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"@lingdocs/pashto-inflector": "^3.3.4",
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"@lingdocs/pashto-inflector": "^3.3.5",
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"@testing-library/jest-dom": "^5.11.4",
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"@testing-library/react": "^11.1.0",
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"@testing-library/user-event": "^12.1.10",
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@ -59,6 +59,8 @@ Wait, how are these *four* verbs, and not *two*?? 🤔🤔 Don't the pairs look
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Yes, there really are four separate verbs. You're not seeing double, and this is not a trick. The verbs behave differently and have different meanings. And once we see them in the perfective form we will see that they really do look different too.
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Think of these four verbs as four strange friends that you will need to get to know very well. They seem kind of weird at first, but once you get to know them, you won't be able to live without them.
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## کېدل vs. کېدل
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There's a big difference between <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "کېدل", f: "kedúl", e: "to happen" }} /> and <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "کېدل", f: "kedúl", e: "to become" }} />!
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@ -109,11 +111,11 @@ Just a few things we might notice about this verb:
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Here's another verb that looks exactly the same at first, but we'll soon find out that it is quite different. First of all, we'll notice that the roots and stems are different. On the perfective side, there's no <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "و", f: "oo", e: "" }} /> prefix, no <PerfectiveHead />!
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<RootsAndStemsDisplay
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entry={{"ts":1581086654898,"i":10697,"p":"کېدل","f":"kedul","g":"kedul","e":"to become _____","c":"v. intrans. irreg.","ssp":"ش","ssf":"sh","prp":"شول","prf":"shwul","pprtp":"شوی","pprtf":"shúwey","noOo":true,"ec":"become","ep":"_____"}}
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entry={{"ts":1581086654898,"i":10697,"p":"کېدل","f":"kedul","g":"kedul","e":"to become _____","c":"v. intrans. irreg.","ssp":"ش","ssf":"sh","prp":"شول","prf":"shwul","pprtp":"شوی","pprtf":"shúwey","noOo":true,"ec":"become"}}
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label={{ p: "کېدل", f: "kedúl", e: "to become" }}
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/>
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And this verb has a completely different meaning as well. We're not talking about something happening, **we're talking about something *becoming* \_\_\_\_**. The subject is changed into a state of being \_\_\_\_. And that \_\_\_\_ is what we'll call a **complement**. For example in the phrase:
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And this verb has a completely different meaning as well. We're not talking about something happening, **we're talking about something *becoming* \_\_\_\_**. The subject is changed into a state of being \_\_\_\_. And that \_\_\_\_ is what we'll call a **complement**. For example, in the phrase:
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<EditableVPEx opts={opts}>{
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{"blocks":[{"key":0.8034429811171007,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":0,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.19673719282869384,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":"none"}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1581086654898,"i":10697,"p":"کېدل","f":"kedul","g":"kedul","e":"to become _____","c":"v. intrans. irreg.","ssp":"ش","ssf":"sh","prp":"شول","prf":"shwul","pprtp":"شوی","pprtf":"shúwey","noOo":true,"ec":"become","ep":"_____"}},"verbTense":"presentVerb","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"intransitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":false,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"externalComplement":{"type":"complement","selection":{"type":"adjective","entry":{"ts":1527812798,"i":5645,"p":"خفه","f":"khufa","g":"khufa","e":"sad, upset, angry; choked, suffocated","c":"adj."}}},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
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@ -124,7 +126,32 @@ We have:
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- A **subject**: <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "زه", f: "zu", e: "I" }} />
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- A **complement**: <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "خفه", f: "khufa", e: "sad" }} />
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So with this verb we add a complement - something that the subject is *becoming*.
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<EditableVPEx opts={opts}>{
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{"blocks":[{"key":0.8034429811171007,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":5,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.19673719282869384,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":"none"}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1581086654898,"i":10697,"p":"کېدل","f":"kedul","g":"kedul","e":"to become _____","c":"v. intrans. irreg.","ssp":"ش","ssf":"sh","prp":"شول","prf":"shwul","pprtp":"شوی","pprtf":"shúwey","noOo":true,"ec":"become","ep":"_____"}},"verbTense":"presentVerb","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"intransitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":false,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"externalComplement":{"type":"complement","selection":{"type":"adjective","entry":{"ts":1527812792,"i":5826,"p":"خوشاله","f":"khoshaala","g":"khoshaala","e":"happy, glad","c":"adj."}}},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
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}</EditableVPEx>
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But that's not all... Here's something suuuuuper interesting and important about this verb!
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👩🏻🏭 ‼️ **With the imperfective aspect, the complement is JOINED TO THE VERB IN ONE BLOCK** ‼️ 👨🏻🏭
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<EditableVPEx opts={opts}>{
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{"blocks":[{"key":0.8034429811171007,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":5,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.19673719282869384,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":"none"}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1581086654898,"i":10697,"p":"کېدل","f":"kedul","g":"kedul","e":"to become _____","c":"v. intrans. irreg.","ssp":"ش","ssf":"sh","prp":"شول","prf":"shwul","pprtp":"شوی","pprtf":"shúwey","noOo":true,"ec":"become","ep":"_____"}},"verbTense":"presentVerb","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"intransitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":false,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"externalComplement":{"type":"complement","selection":{"type":"adjective","entry":{"ts":1527812792,"i":5826,"p":"خوشاله","f":"khoshaala","g":"khoshaala","e":"happy, glad","c":"adj."}}},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
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}</EditableVPEx>
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<EditableVPEx opts={opts}>{
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{"blocks":[{"key":0.8034429811171007,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":6,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.19673719282869384,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":"none"}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1581086654898,"i":10697,"p":"کېدل","f":"kedul","g":"kedul","e":"to become _____","c":"v. intrans. irreg.","ssp":"ش","ssf":"sh","prp":"شول","prf":"shwul","pprtp":"شوی","pprtf":"shúwey","noOo":true,"ec":"become","ep":"_____"}},"verbTense":"presentVerb","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"intransitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":false,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"externalComplement":{"type":"complement","selection":{"type":"adjective","entry":{"ts":1527815306,"i":7598,"p":"ستړی","f":"stúRey","g":"stuRey","e":"tired","c":"adj."}}},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
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}</EditableVPEx>
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Have a look at the blocks in these examples above. The complement is joined in with the same block as the verb. So if we want to add a <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "نه", f: "nú", e: "not" }} /> in and make it negative we get:
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<EditableVPEx opts={opts}>{
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{"blocks":[{"key":0.8034429811171007,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":6,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.19673719282869384,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":"none"}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1581086654898,"i":10697,"p":"کېدل","f":"kedul","g":"kedul","e":"to become _____","c":"v. intrans. irreg.","ssp":"ش","ssf":"sh","prp":"شول","prf":"shwul","pprtp":"شوی","pprtf":"shúwey","noOo":true,"ec":"become","ep":"_____"}},"verbTense":"presentVerb","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"intransitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":true,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":false,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"externalComplement":{"type":"complement","selection":{"type":"adjective","entry":{"ts":1527815306,"i":7598,"p":"ستړی","f":"stúRey","g":"stuRey","e":"tired","c":"adj."}}},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
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}</EditableVPEx>
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We **CANNOT SAY** <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "❌ مونږ ستړي نه کېږو ❌", f: "❌ moonG stuRee nú keGoo ❌" }} /> because in the imperfective aspect <strong>the complement is welded together with the verb</strong> <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "کېدل", f: "kedúl", e: "to become" }} /> 👨🏻🏭 and <em>nothing</em> can break those two pieces apart.
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<!-- -->
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## کول vs. کول
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### کول - to make
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@ -1695,10 +1695,10 @@
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rambda "^6.7.0"
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react-select "^5.2.2"
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"@lingdocs/pashto-inflector@^3.3.4":
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version "3.3.4"
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resolved "https://npm.lingdocs.com/@lingdocs%2fpashto-inflector/-/pashto-inflector-3.3.4.tgz#4c5d6550869cfa489ac0f129dc9f1a05df997396"
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integrity sha512-K0Z9W+nLDGTtCT5w9pMUZi5Vlzm9Mk3pvewPgHBGdNUX9g9B7Bmd8Sg7DKdpSmDRQDp/E+5XGmbVahllC1iMbg==
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"@lingdocs/pashto-inflector@^3.3.5":
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version "3.3.5"
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resolved "https://npm.lingdocs.com/@lingdocs%2fpashto-inflector/-/pashto-inflector-3.3.5.tgz#db86474ed05961c75ce246294fc14ac71d114bf8"
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integrity sha512-nfLLyz5vO0f7xTvQJ1JYYjlz2gX64+RyyyEncznFeZnJtcnQ7zhJYe40vJA8qD5A1pRryfSERUDryzoT4qY0Yw==
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dependencies:
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"@formkit/auto-animate" "^1.0.0-beta.1"
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classnames "^2.2.6"
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