diff --git a/package.json b/package.json index 94cca01..0179041 100644 --- a/package.json +++ b/package.json @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ "@formkit/auto-animate": "^1.0.0-beta.1", "@fortawesome/fontawesome-free": "^5.15.4", "@lingdocs/lingdocs-main": "^0.3.1", - "@lingdocs/pashto-inflector": "^3.3.4", + "@lingdocs/pashto-inflector": "^3.3.5", "@testing-library/jest-dom": "^5.11.4", "@testing-library/react": "^11.1.0", "@testing-library/user-event": "^12.1.10", diff --git a/src/content/compound-verbs/helper-verbs.mdx b/src/content/compound-verbs/helper-verbs.mdx index b3dcaaa..62b5265 100644 --- a/src/content/compound-verbs/helper-verbs.mdx +++ b/src/content/compound-verbs/helper-verbs.mdx @@ -59,6 +59,8 @@ Wait, how are these *four* verbs, and not *two*?? 🤔🤔 Don't the pairs look Yes, there really are four separate verbs. You're not seeing double, and this is not a trick. The verbs behave differently and have different meanings. And once we see them in the perfective form we will see that they really do look different too. +Think of these four verbs as four strange friends that you will need to get to know very well. They seem kind of weird at first, but once you get to know them, you won't be able to live without them. + ## کېدل vs. کېدل There's a big difference between and ! @@ -109,11 +111,11 @@ Just a few things we might notice about this verb: Here's another verb that looks exactly the same at first, but we'll soon find out that it is quite different. First of all, we'll notice that the roots and stems are different. On the perfective side, there's no prefix, no ! -And this verb has a completely different meaning as well. We're not talking about something happening, **we're talking about something *becoming* \_\_\_\_**. The subject is changed into a state of being \_\_\_\_. And that \_\_\_\_ is what we'll call a **complement**. For example in the phrase: +And this verb has a completely different meaning as well. We're not talking about something happening, **we're talking about something *becoming* \_\_\_\_**. The subject is changed into a state of being \_\_\_\_. And that \_\_\_\_ is what we'll call a **complement**. For example, in the phrase: { {"blocks":[{"key":0.8034429811171007,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":0,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.19673719282869384,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":"none"}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1581086654898,"i":10697,"p":"کېدل","f":"kedul","g":"kedul","e":"to become _____","c":"v. intrans. irreg.","ssp":"ش","ssf":"sh","prp":"شول","prf":"shwul","pprtp":"شوی","pprtf":"shúwey","noOo":true,"ec":"become","ep":"_____"}},"verbTense":"presentVerb","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"intransitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":false,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"externalComplement":{"type":"complement","selection":{"type":"adjective","entry":{"ts":1527812798,"i":5645,"p":"خفه","f":"khufa","g":"khufa","e":"sad, upset, angry; choked, suffocated","c":"adj."}}},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}} @@ -124,7 +126,32 @@ We have: - A **subject**: - A **complement**: +So with this verb we add a complement - something that the subject is *becoming*. +{ + {"blocks":[{"key":0.8034429811171007,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":5,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.19673719282869384,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":"none"}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1581086654898,"i":10697,"p":"کېدل","f":"kedul","g":"kedul","e":"to become _____","c":"v. intrans. irreg.","ssp":"ش","ssf":"sh","prp":"شول","prf":"shwul","pprtp":"شوی","pprtf":"shúwey","noOo":true,"ec":"become","ep":"_____"}},"verbTense":"presentVerb","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"intransitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":false,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"externalComplement":{"type":"complement","selection":{"type":"adjective","entry":{"ts":1527812792,"i":5826,"p":"خوشاله","f":"khoshaala","g":"khoshaala","e":"happy, glad","c":"adj."}}},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}} +} + +But that's not all... Here's something suuuuuper interesting and important about this verb! + +👩🏻‍🏭 ‼️ **With the imperfective aspect, the complement is JOINED TO THE VERB IN ONE BLOCK** ‼️ 👨🏻‍🏭 + +{ + {"blocks":[{"key":0.8034429811171007,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":5,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.19673719282869384,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":"none"}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1581086654898,"i":10697,"p":"کېدل","f":"kedul","g":"kedul","e":"to become _____","c":"v. intrans. irreg.","ssp":"ش","ssf":"sh","prp":"شول","prf":"shwul","pprtp":"شوی","pprtf":"shúwey","noOo":true,"ec":"become","ep":"_____"}},"verbTense":"presentVerb","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"intransitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":false,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"externalComplement":{"type":"complement","selection":{"type":"adjective","entry":{"ts":1527812792,"i":5826,"p":"خوشاله","f":"khoshaala","g":"khoshaala","e":"happy, glad","c":"adj."}}},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}} +} + +{ + {"blocks":[{"key":0.8034429811171007,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":6,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.19673719282869384,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":"none"}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1581086654898,"i":10697,"p":"کېدل","f":"kedul","g":"kedul","e":"to become _____","c":"v. intrans. irreg.","ssp":"ش","ssf":"sh","prp":"شول","prf":"shwul","pprtp":"شوی","pprtf":"shúwey","noOo":true,"ec":"become","ep":"_____"}},"verbTense":"presentVerb","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"intransitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":false,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"externalComplement":{"type":"complement","selection":{"type":"adjective","entry":{"ts":1527815306,"i":7598,"p":"ستړی","f":"stúRey","g":"stuRey","e":"tired","c":"adj."}}},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}} +} + +Have a look at the blocks in these examples above. The complement is joined in with the same block as the verb. So if we want to add a in and make it negative we get: + +{ + {"blocks":[{"key":0.8034429811171007,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":6,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.19673719282869384,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":"none"}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1581086654898,"i":10697,"p":"کېدل","f":"kedul","g":"kedul","e":"to become _____","c":"v. intrans. irreg.","ssp":"ش","ssf":"sh","prp":"شول","prf":"shwul","pprtp":"شوی","pprtf":"shúwey","noOo":true,"ec":"become","ep":"_____"}},"verbTense":"presentVerb","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"intransitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":true,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":false,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"externalComplement":{"type":"complement","selection":{"type":"adjective","entry":{"ts":1527815306,"i":7598,"p":"ستړی","f":"stúRey","g":"stuRey","e":"tired","c":"adj."}}},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}} +} + +We **CANNOT SAY** because in the imperfective aspect the complement is welded together with the verb 👨🏻‍🏭 and nothing can break those two pieces apart. + ## کول vs. کول ### کول - to make diff --git a/yarn.lock b/yarn.lock index 665997c..fecedf5 100644 --- a/yarn.lock +++ b/yarn.lock @@ -1695,10 +1695,10 @@ rambda "^6.7.0" react-select "^5.2.2" -"@lingdocs/pashto-inflector@^3.3.4": - version "3.3.4" - resolved "https://npm.lingdocs.com/@lingdocs%2fpashto-inflector/-/pashto-inflector-3.3.4.tgz#4c5d6550869cfa489ac0f129dc9f1a05df997396" - integrity sha512-K0Z9W+nLDGTtCT5w9pMUZi5Vlzm9Mk3pvewPgHBGdNUX9g9B7Bmd8Sg7DKdpSmDRQDp/E+5XGmbVahllC1iMbg== +"@lingdocs/pashto-inflector@^3.3.5": + version "3.3.5" + resolved "https://npm.lingdocs.com/@lingdocs%2fpashto-inflector/-/pashto-inflector-3.3.5.tgz#db86474ed05961c75ce246294fc14ac71d114bf8" + integrity sha512-nfLLyz5vO0f7xTvQJ1JYYjlz2gX64+RyyyEncznFeZnJtcnQ7zhJYe40vJA8qD5A1pRryfSERUDryzoT4qY0Yw== dependencies: "@formkit/auto-animate" "^1.0.0-beta.1" classnames "^2.2.6"