nice diagram and touchup of welding and squishing
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6ac36da74a
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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import { useState } from "react";
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import ReactPlayer from "react-player";
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function VideoPlayer(props: { url: string }) {
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function VideoPlayer(props: { url: string } | { src: string }) {
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const [errored, setErrored] = useState(false);
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if (errored) {
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return <div className="my-4 text-center">
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@ -9,9 +9,10 @@ function VideoPlayer(props: { url: string }) {
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<button className="btn btn-light mt-4 mb-4" onClick={() => setErrored(false)}>RETRY</button>
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</div>;
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}
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const url = "url" in props ? props.url : props.src;
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return <div className="player-wrapper" style={{ position: "relative", paddingBottom: "56.25%", marginBottom: "2rem" }}>
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<ReactPlayer
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url={props.url}
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url={url}
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controls={true}
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width='100%'
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height='100%'
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@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import {
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InlinePs,
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RootsAndStems,
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getVerbInfo,
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conjugateVerb,
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} from "@lingdocs/pashto-inflector";
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import { KidsSection, VP, KingIcon, ServantIcon, PerfectiveHead, Camera, Video, Complement, BlockTerm, BlocksIcon } from "../../components/terms-links";
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import psmd from "../../lib/psmd";
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@ -21,13 +22,13 @@ import becomingTired from "./becoming-tired.svg";
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import makingTired from "./making-tired.svg";
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import welding from "./welding.svg";
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import separateBlocks from "./separate.svg";
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import weldingAndSquishing from "./welding-and-squishing.jpg";
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import VideoPlayer from "../../components/VideoPlayer";
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import Image from "../../components/Image";
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Stative compound verbs are used to talk about something being changed or put into a different "state." To make these compounds we will use the *stative* <Link to="/compound-verbs/helper-verbs/">helper verbs</Link>.
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<div className="text-center">
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<img src={helperVerbsSummaryChartStative} alt="" className="img-fluid" />
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</div>
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<Image src={helperVerbsSummaryChartStative} maxWidth="550px" alt="" />
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We use the two stative helper verbs to make the intransitive and transitive forms of these compounds:
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- Intransitive: <Complement /> + <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "کېدل", f: "kedúl", e: "to become" }} />
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@ -37,17 +38,13 @@ We use the two stative helper verbs to make the intransitive and transitive form
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Instransitive stative compounds are used to talk about a **subject** changing into a different state.
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<div className="text-center">
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<img src={stativeCompoundIntransitive} alt="" className="img-fluid" />
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</div>
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<Image src={stativeCompoundIntransitive} maxWidth="600px" />
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For example, the compound <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "ستړی کېدل", f: "stuRey kedul", e: "to get tired" }} /> is a combination of:
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<p><InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "ستړی", f: "stúRey", e: "tired" }} /> + <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "کېدل", f: "kedúl", e: "to become" }} /></p>
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<div className="text-center">
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<img src={becomingTired} alt="" className="img-fluid" />
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</div>
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<Image src={becomingTired} alt="" maxWidth="600px" />
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We use this verb to describe a **subject** changing into a new state described by the <Complement />. So here we have "him" changing into / becoming "tired."
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@ -73,9 +70,7 @@ For example, the compound <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "ستړی کېدل", f:
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<p><InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "ستړی", f: "stúRey", e: "tired" }} /> + <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "کول", f: "kawúl", e: "to make" }} /></p>
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<div className="text-center">
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<img src={makingTired} alt="" className="img-fluid" />
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</div>
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<Image src={makingTired} maxWidth="600px" />
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We use this verb to describe a **subject** that does something to change an **object** into a new state described by the <Complement />. So here we have "I" (subject) making "him" (object) "tired." (complement)
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@ -89,8 +84,6 @@ We use this verb to describe a **subject** that does something to change an **ob
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Go ahead and edit <EditIcon /> the examples above. Notice how the inflection of the complement changes depending on what the *object* is.
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## Special Behaviors
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So far we've seen the parts that make up the stative compounds:
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**<Link to="/compound-verbs/stative-compounds/#intransitive-stative-compounds">Intransitive Stative Compounds</Link>** have:
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- a <Complement /> that describes the change
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- the helper verb <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "کول", f: "kawúl", e: "to make" }} />
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And there's something very special that happens with both of these verbs... 🥁
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And now we'll learn about something very special that happens to certain forms of these verbs: <Link to="/compound-verbs/stative-compounds/#welding-">welding</Link> and <Link to="/compound-verbs/stative-compounds/#squishing">squishing</Link>.
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## Welding and Squishing
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<Image src={weldingAndSquishing} maxWidth="600px" />
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### Welding 👨🏻🏭
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@ -238,3 +235,25 @@ Again with the imperfective roots/stems you won't be able to inflect the complem
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{"blocks":[{"key":0.9326674075253254,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"noun","entry":{"ts":1527820648,"i":794,"p":"الو","f":"aloo","g":"aloo","e":"potato","c":"n. m.","ppp":"الوګان","ppf":"aloogáan"},"gender":"masc","genderCanChange":false,"number":"plural","numberCanChange":true,"adjectives":[]}}}},{"key":0.8555588472544122,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":"none"}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1581906176268,"i":2297,"p":"پخېدل","f":"pakhedul","g":"pakhedul","e":"to be cooked, prepared, ripened, matured","c":"v. stat. comp. intrans.","l":1574867531681,"ec":"cook"},"complement":{"ts":1574867531681,"i":2739,"p":"پوخ","f":"pokh","g":"pokh","e":"cooked, mature, ripe, ready, able, skillful, experienced, tried, tested, true","c":"adj. irreg.","infap":"پاخه","infaf":"paakhu","infbp":"پخ","infbf":"pakh"}},"verbTense":"perfectivePast","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"intransitive","isCompound":"stative","voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":false,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
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}</EditableVPEx>
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To review:
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<ul>
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<li>
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<Link to="/compound-verbs/stative-compounds/#welding-">welding</Link>
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</li>
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<ul>
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<li>means joining the complement and verb into one <BlockTerm /></li>
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<li>happens to everthing except the perfective root/stem.</li>
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</ul>
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<li>
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<Link to="/compound-verbs/stative-compounds/#squishing">squishing</Link>
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</li>
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<ul>
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<li>means mashing the complement and verb together into one word</li>
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<li>happens only when the complement is an adjective or noun</li>
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<li>happens to only the imperefective root/stem.</li>
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</ul>
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</ul>
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<Image src={weldingAndSquishing} maxWidth="600px" />
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After Width: | Height: | Size: 34 KiB |
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@ -69,6 +69,8 @@ import * as pastVerbs from "!babel-loader!@lingdocs/mdx-loader!./verbs/past-verb
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import * as perfectVerbsIntro from "!babel-loader!@lingdocs/mdx-loader!./verbs/perfect-verbs-intro.mdx";
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// @ts-ignore
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import * as allPerfectVerbs from "!babel-loader!@lingdocs/mdx-loader!./verbs/all-perfect-verbs.mdx";
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// @ts-ignore
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import * as passiveVerbs from "!babel-loader!@lingdocs/mdx-loader!./verbs/passive-verbs.mdx";
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// @ts-ignore
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import * as compoundVerbsIntro from "!babel-loader!@lingdocs/mdx-loader!./compound-verbs/intro.mdx";
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import: verbEndings,
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slug: "verb-endings",
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},
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{
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import: passiveVerbs,
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slug: "passive-verbs",
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},
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],
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},
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{
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@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
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---
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title: Passive Verbs
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---
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import {
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defaultTextOptions as opts,
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Examples,
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InlinePs,
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} from "@lingdocs/pashto-inflector";
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import { KidsSection, VP, KingIcon, ServantIcon } from "../../components/terms-links";
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import psmd from "../../lib/psmd";
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import Link from "../../components/Link";
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import Formula from "../../components/formula/Formula";
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import VideoPlayer from "../../components/VideoPlayer";
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<VideoPlayer src="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iaVbnx5FQps" />
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Transitive verbs in Pashto can be used in the [passive voice](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passive_voice). In the passive voice the object moves over to the role of the subject and the verb talks about the action being done to it.
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<table class="table">
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th scope="col">Active Voice</th>
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<th scope="col">Passive Voice</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<Examples opts={opts}>{[
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{
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p: "زه کتاب لیکم",
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f: "zu kitáab leekúm",
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e: "I (subject) am writing a book (object)",
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},
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]}</Examples>
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</td>
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<td>
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<Examples opts={opts}>{[
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{
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p: "کتاب لیکل کېږي",
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f: "kitáab leekul kéGee",
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e: "A book (subject) is being written",
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},
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]}</Examples>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<Examples opts={opts}>{[
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{
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p: "هغوي پښټو وايي",
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f: "haghwée puxto waayee",
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e: "They (subject) are speaking Pashto (object)",
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},
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]}</Examples>
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</td>
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<td>
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<Examples opts={opts}>{[
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{
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p: "پښتو وایل کېږي",
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f: "puxto waayul kéGee",
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e: "Pashto (subject) is spoken",
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},
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]}</Examples>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<Examples opts={opts}>{[
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{
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p: "ما ډوډۍ وخوړله",
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f: "maa DoDúy óokhoRula",
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e: "I (subject) ate food (object)",
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}
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]}</Examples>
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</td>
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<td>
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<Examples opts={opts}>{[
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{
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p: "ډوډۍ وخوړل شوه",
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f: "DoDúy óokhoRul shwa",
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e: "Food (subject) was eaten",
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},
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]}</Examples>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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## How to make passive forms
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IN PROGRESS
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## Examples
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## Note on past tense
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