nice diagram and touchup of welding and squishing
This commit is contained in:
parent
6ac36da74a
commit
0c9e4ede45
|
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
||||||
import { useState } from "react";
|
import { useState } from "react";
|
||||||
import ReactPlayer from "react-player";
|
import ReactPlayer from "react-player";
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
function VideoPlayer(props: { url: string }) {
|
function VideoPlayer(props: { url: string } | { src: string }) {
|
||||||
const [errored, setErrored] = useState(false);
|
const [errored, setErrored] = useState(false);
|
||||||
if (errored) {
|
if (errored) {
|
||||||
return <div className="my-4 text-center">
|
return <div className="my-4 text-center">
|
||||||
|
@ -9,9 +9,10 @@ function VideoPlayer(props: { url: string }) {
|
||||||
<button className="btn btn-light mt-4 mb-4" onClick={() => setErrored(false)}>RETRY</button>
|
<button className="btn btn-light mt-4 mb-4" onClick={() => setErrored(false)}>RETRY</button>
|
||||||
</div>;
|
</div>;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
const url = "url" in props ? props.url : props.src;
|
||||||
return <div className="player-wrapper" style={{ position: "relative", paddingBottom: "56.25%", marginBottom: "2rem" }}>
|
return <div className="player-wrapper" style={{ position: "relative", paddingBottom: "56.25%", marginBottom: "2rem" }}>
|
||||||
<ReactPlayer
|
<ReactPlayer
|
||||||
url={props.url}
|
url={url}
|
||||||
controls={true}
|
controls={true}
|
||||||
width='100%'
|
width='100%'
|
||||||
height='100%'
|
height='100%'
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import {
|
||||||
InlinePs,
|
InlinePs,
|
||||||
RootsAndStems,
|
RootsAndStems,
|
||||||
getVerbInfo,
|
getVerbInfo,
|
||||||
|
conjugateVerb,
|
||||||
} from "@lingdocs/pashto-inflector";
|
} from "@lingdocs/pashto-inflector";
|
||||||
import { KidsSection, VP, KingIcon, ServantIcon, PerfectiveHead, Camera, Video, Complement, BlockTerm, BlocksIcon } from "../../components/terms-links";
|
import { KidsSection, VP, KingIcon, ServantIcon, PerfectiveHead, Camera, Video, Complement, BlockTerm, BlocksIcon } from "../../components/terms-links";
|
||||||
import psmd from "../../lib/psmd";
|
import psmd from "../../lib/psmd";
|
||||||
|
@ -21,13 +22,13 @@ import becomingTired from "./becoming-tired.svg";
|
||||||
import makingTired from "./making-tired.svg";
|
import makingTired from "./making-tired.svg";
|
||||||
import welding from "./welding.svg";
|
import welding from "./welding.svg";
|
||||||
import separateBlocks from "./separate.svg";
|
import separateBlocks from "./separate.svg";
|
||||||
|
import weldingAndSquishing from "./welding-and-squishing.jpg";
|
||||||
import VideoPlayer from "../../components/VideoPlayer";
|
import VideoPlayer from "../../components/VideoPlayer";
|
||||||
|
import Image from "../../components/Image";
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Stative compound verbs are used to talk about something being changed or put into a different "state." To make these compounds we will use the *stative* <Link to="/compound-verbs/helper-verbs/">helper verbs</Link>.
|
Stative compound verbs are used to talk about something being changed or put into a different "state." To make these compounds we will use the *stative* <Link to="/compound-verbs/helper-verbs/">helper verbs</Link>.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<div className="text-center">
|
<Image src={helperVerbsSummaryChartStative} maxWidth="550px" alt="" />
|
||||||
<img src={helperVerbsSummaryChartStative} alt="" className="img-fluid" />
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
We use the two stative helper verbs to make the intransitive and transitive forms of these compounds:
|
We use the two stative helper verbs to make the intransitive and transitive forms of these compounds:
|
||||||
- Intransitive: <Complement /> + <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "کېدل", f: "kedúl", e: "to become" }} />
|
- Intransitive: <Complement /> + <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "کېدل", f: "kedúl", e: "to become" }} />
|
||||||
|
@ -37,17 +38,13 @@ We use the two stative helper verbs to make the intransitive and transitive form
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Instransitive stative compounds are used to talk about a **subject** changing into a different state.
|
Instransitive stative compounds are used to talk about a **subject** changing into a different state.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<div className="text-center">
|
<Image src={stativeCompoundIntransitive} maxWidth="600px" />
|
||||||
<img src={stativeCompoundIntransitive} alt="" className="img-fluid" />
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For example, the compound <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "ستړی کېدل", f: "stuRey kedul", e: "to get tired" }} /> is a combination of:
|
For example, the compound <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "ستړی کېدل", f: "stuRey kedul", e: "to get tired" }} /> is a combination of:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p><InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "ستړی", f: "stúRey", e: "tired" }} /> + <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "کېدل", f: "kedúl", e: "to become" }} /></p>
|
<p><InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "ستړی", f: "stúRey", e: "tired" }} /> + <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "کېدل", f: "kedúl", e: "to become" }} /></p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<div className="text-center">
|
<Image src={becomingTired} alt="" maxWidth="600px" />
|
||||||
<img src={becomingTired} alt="" className="img-fluid" />
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
We use this verb to describe a **subject** changing into a new state described by the <Complement />. So here we have "him" changing into / becoming "tired."
|
We use this verb to describe a **subject** changing into a new state described by the <Complement />. So here we have "him" changing into / becoming "tired."
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -73,9 +70,7 @@ For example, the compound <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "ستړی کېدل", f:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p><InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "ستړی", f: "stúRey", e: "tired" }} /> + <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "کول", f: "kawúl", e: "to make" }} /></p>
|
<p><InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "ستړی", f: "stúRey", e: "tired" }} /> + <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "کول", f: "kawúl", e: "to make" }} /></p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<div className="text-center">
|
<Image src={makingTired} maxWidth="600px" />
|
||||||
<img src={makingTired} alt="" className="img-fluid" />
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
We use this verb to describe a **subject** that does something to change an **object** into a new state described by the <Complement />. So here we have "I" (subject) making "him" (object) "tired." (complement)
|
We use this verb to describe a **subject** that does something to change an **object** into a new state described by the <Complement />. So here we have "I" (subject) making "him" (object) "tired." (complement)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -89,8 +84,6 @@ We use this verb to describe a **subject** that does something to change an **ob
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Go ahead and edit <EditIcon /> the examples above. Notice how the inflection of the complement changes depending on what the *object* is.
|
Go ahead and edit <EditIcon /> the examples above. Notice how the inflection of the complement changes depending on what the *object* is.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Special Behaviors
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
So far we've seen the parts that make up the stative compounds:
|
So far we've seen the parts that make up the stative compounds:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**<Link to="/compound-verbs/stative-compounds/#intransitive-stative-compounds">Intransitive Stative Compounds</Link>** have:
|
**<Link to="/compound-verbs/stative-compounds/#intransitive-stative-compounds">Intransitive Stative Compounds</Link>** have:
|
||||||
|
@ -106,7 +99,11 @@ So far we've seen the parts that make up the stative compounds:
|
||||||
- a <Complement /> that describes the change
|
- a <Complement /> that describes the change
|
||||||
- the helper verb <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "کول", f: "kawúl", e: "to make" }} />
|
- the helper verb <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "کول", f: "kawúl", e: "to make" }} />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
And there's something very special that happens with both of these verbs... 🥁
|
And now we'll learn about something very special that happens to certain forms of these verbs: <Link to="/compound-verbs/stative-compounds/#welding-">welding</Link> and <Link to="/compound-verbs/stative-compounds/#squishing">squishing</Link>.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Welding and Squishing
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<Image src={weldingAndSquishing} maxWidth="600px" />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Welding 👨🏻🏭
|
### Welding 👨🏻🏭
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -238,3 +235,25 @@ Again with the imperfective roots/stems you won't be able to inflect the complem
|
||||||
{"blocks":[{"key":0.9326674075253254,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"noun","entry":{"ts":1527820648,"i":794,"p":"الو","f":"aloo","g":"aloo","e":"potato","c":"n. m.","ppp":"الوګان","ppf":"aloogáan"},"gender":"masc","genderCanChange":false,"number":"plural","numberCanChange":true,"adjectives":[]}}}},{"key":0.8555588472544122,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":"none"}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1581906176268,"i":2297,"p":"پخېدل","f":"pakhedul","g":"pakhedul","e":"to be cooked, prepared, ripened, matured","c":"v. stat. comp. intrans.","l":1574867531681,"ec":"cook"},"complement":{"ts":1574867531681,"i":2739,"p":"پوخ","f":"pokh","g":"pokh","e":"cooked, mature, ripe, ready, able, skillful, experienced, tried, tested, true","c":"adj. irreg.","infap":"پاخه","infaf":"paakhu","infbp":"پخ","infbf":"pakh"}},"verbTense":"perfectivePast","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"intransitive","isCompound":"stative","voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":false,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
|
{"blocks":[{"key":0.9326674075253254,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"noun","entry":{"ts":1527820648,"i":794,"p":"الو","f":"aloo","g":"aloo","e":"potato","c":"n. m.","ppp":"الوګان","ppf":"aloogáan"},"gender":"masc","genderCanChange":false,"number":"plural","numberCanChange":true,"adjectives":[]}}}},{"key":0.8555588472544122,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":"none"}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1581906176268,"i":2297,"p":"پخېدل","f":"pakhedul","g":"pakhedul","e":"to be cooked, prepared, ripened, matured","c":"v. stat. comp. intrans.","l":1574867531681,"ec":"cook"},"complement":{"ts":1574867531681,"i":2739,"p":"پوخ","f":"pokh","g":"pokh","e":"cooked, mature, ripe, ready, able, skillful, experienced, tried, tested, true","c":"adj. irreg.","infap":"پاخه","infaf":"paakhu","infbp":"پخ","infbf":"pakh"}},"verbTense":"perfectivePast","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"intransitive","isCompound":"stative","voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":false,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
|
||||||
}</EditableVPEx>
|
}</EditableVPEx>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
To review:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<ul>
|
||||||
|
<li>
|
||||||
|
<Link to="/compound-verbs/stative-compounds/#welding-">welding</Link>
|
||||||
|
</li>
|
||||||
|
<ul>
|
||||||
|
<li>means joining the complement and verb into one <BlockTerm /></li>
|
||||||
|
<li>happens to everthing except the perfective root/stem.</li>
|
||||||
|
</ul>
|
||||||
|
<li>
|
||||||
|
<Link to="/compound-verbs/stative-compounds/#squishing">squishing</Link>
|
||||||
|
</li>
|
||||||
|
<ul>
|
||||||
|
<li>means mashing the complement and verb together into one word</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>happens only when the complement is an adjective or noun</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>happens to only the imperefective root/stem.</li>
|
||||||
|
</ul>
|
||||||
|
</ul>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<Image src={weldingAndSquishing} maxWidth="600px" />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
Binary file not shown.
After Width: | Height: | Size: 34 KiB |
|
@ -69,6 +69,8 @@ import * as pastVerbs from "!babel-loader!@lingdocs/mdx-loader!./verbs/past-verb
|
||||||
import * as perfectVerbsIntro from "!babel-loader!@lingdocs/mdx-loader!./verbs/perfect-verbs-intro.mdx";
|
import * as perfectVerbsIntro from "!babel-loader!@lingdocs/mdx-loader!./verbs/perfect-verbs-intro.mdx";
|
||||||
// @ts-ignore
|
// @ts-ignore
|
||||||
import * as allPerfectVerbs from "!babel-loader!@lingdocs/mdx-loader!./verbs/all-perfect-verbs.mdx";
|
import * as allPerfectVerbs from "!babel-loader!@lingdocs/mdx-loader!./verbs/all-perfect-verbs.mdx";
|
||||||
|
// @ts-ignore
|
||||||
|
import * as passiveVerbs from "!babel-loader!@lingdocs/mdx-loader!./verbs/passive-verbs.mdx";
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// @ts-ignore
|
// @ts-ignore
|
||||||
import * as compoundVerbsIntro from "!babel-loader!@lingdocs/mdx-loader!./compound-verbs/intro.mdx";
|
import * as compoundVerbsIntro from "!babel-loader!@lingdocs/mdx-loader!./compound-verbs/intro.mdx";
|
||||||
|
@ -270,6 +272,10 @@ const contentTree: (ChapterSection | ChaptersSection)[] = [
|
||||||
import: verbEndings,
|
import: verbEndings,
|
||||||
slug: "verb-endings",
|
slug: "verb-endings",
|
||||||
},
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
import: passiveVerbs,
|
||||||
|
slug: "passive-verbs",
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
],
|
],
|
||||||
},
|
},
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
title: Passive Verbs
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
import {
|
||||||
|
defaultTextOptions as opts,
|
||||||
|
Examples,
|
||||||
|
InlinePs,
|
||||||
|
} from "@lingdocs/pashto-inflector";
|
||||||
|
import { KidsSection, VP, KingIcon, ServantIcon } from "../../components/terms-links";
|
||||||
|
import psmd from "../../lib/psmd";
|
||||||
|
import Link from "../../components/Link";
|
||||||
|
import Formula from "../../components/formula/Formula";
|
||||||
|
import VideoPlayer from "../../components/VideoPlayer";
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<VideoPlayer src="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iaVbnx5FQps" />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Transitive verbs in Pashto can be used in the [passive voice](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passive_voice). In the passive voice the object moves over to the role of the subject and the verb talks about the action being done to it.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<table class="table">
|
||||||
|
<thead>
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col">Active Voice</th>
|
||||||
|
<th scope="col">Passive Voice</th>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
</thead>
|
||||||
|
<tbody>
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td>
|
||||||
|
<Examples opts={opts}>{[
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
p: "زه کتاب لیکم",
|
||||||
|
f: "zu kitáab leekúm",
|
||||||
|
e: "I (subject) am writing a book (object)",
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
]}</Examples>
|
||||||
|
</td>
|
||||||
|
<td>
|
||||||
|
<Examples opts={opts}>{[
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
p: "کتاب لیکل کېږي",
|
||||||
|
f: "kitáab leekul kéGee",
|
||||||
|
e: "A book (subject) is being written",
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
]}</Examples>
|
||||||
|
</td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td>
|
||||||
|
<Examples opts={opts}>{[
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
p: "هغوي پښټو وايي",
|
||||||
|
f: "haghwée puxto waayee",
|
||||||
|
e: "They (subject) are speaking Pashto (object)",
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
]}</Examples>
|
||||||
|
</td>
|
||||||
|
<td>
|
||||||
|
<Examples opts={opts}>{[
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
p: "پښتو وایل کېږي",
|
||||||
|
f: "puxto waayul kéGee",
|
||||||
|
e: "Pashto (subject) is spoken",
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
]}</Examples>
|
||||||
|
</td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td>
|
||||||
|
<Examples opts={opts}>{[
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
p: "ما ډوډۍ وخوړله",
|
||||||
|
f: "maa DoDúy óokhoRula",
|
||||||
|
e: "I (subject) ate food (object)",
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
]}</Examples>
|
||||||
|
</td>
|
||||||
|
<td>
|
||||||
|
<Examples opts={opts}>{[
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
p: "ډوډۍ وخوړل شوه",
|
||||||
|
f: "DoDúy óokhoRul shwa",
|
||||||
|
e: "Food (subject) was eaten",
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
]}</Examples>
|
||||||
|
</td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
</tbody>
|
||||||
|
</table>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## How to make passive forms
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
IN PROGRESS
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Examples
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Note on past tense
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue