finish (with weak examples) all perfect forms page

This commit is contained in:
lingdocs 2022-07-09 12:15:19 -05:00
parent a89ca0fa69
commit 07b13a9b99
1 changed files with 86 additions and 3 deletions

View File

@ -188,9 +188,25 @@ With this form of perfect people often add an emphatic <InlinePs opts={opts} ps=
Past Equative Past Equative
</Formula> </Formula>
The past perfect is used to say that an event **had been done in the past**. The past perfect is used to say that an event **had been done in the past**. For instance, if you are explaining some events in that past, you can use this to that some event **had been done** back at that point in time.
IN PROGRESS ... <Examples opts={opts}>{psmd([
{
p: "تا هغه مخکې **لیدلی و**؟",
f: "taa haghá mukhke **leedúley wo**?",
e: "Had you seen him before?",
},
{
p: "دوي ما ته د ډوډۍ ست کاو، خوي ما ډوډۍ **خوړلې وه**",
f: "dwee maa ta du DoDúy sat kaawu, kho maa DoDúy **khoRule wa**",
e: "They were inviting me to eat, but I **had eaten**",
},
{
p: "زه ستا کور ته راغلم، خو ته بازار ته **تللی وې**",
f: "zu staa kor ta ráaghlum, kho tu baazaar ta **tlúley we**.",
e: "I came to your house, but you **had gone** to the bazar.",
},
])}</Examples>
## "Would be" Perfect ## "Would be" Perfect
@ -199,6 +215,26 @@ IN PROGRESS ...
"Would be" Equative "Would be" Equative
</Formula> </Formula>
Just like the <Link to="/equatives/other-equatives/#would-be-equative">"would be" equative</Link>, the "would be" perfect can be used to talk about:
- an event being habitually/repeatedly done in the past
- to presume/guess that an event would have been done in the past
- to say the outcome of a hypothetical conditions
- to say that an event should have happened
<Examples opts={opts}>{psmd([
{
p: "هغه به مخکې دلته راغلې وه.",
f: "haghá ba mukhke dălta raaghúle wa",
e: "She had probably come here before",
},
{
p: "که زه خبر وای، نو **زه به راغلی وم**.",
f: "ku zu khabúr waay, no **zu ba raaghúley wum**.",
e: "If I had known, I (m.) would have come.",
}
])}</Examples>
## Past Subjunctive Perfect ## Past Subjunctive Perfect
<Formula> <Formula>
@ -206,9 +242,56 @@ IN PROGRESS ...
"Past Subjunctive" Equative "Past Subjunctive" Equative
</Formula> </Formula>
Just like the <Link to="/equatives/other-equatives/#past-subjunctive">past subjunctive equative</Link>, the past subjunctive perfect is used to say:
- If an event were hypothetically done (but it wasn't)
- If you wish an event were done
- If an event should have been done/was necessary in the past
<Examples opts={opts}>{psmd([
{
p: "ته باید وختي راغلی وای",
f: "tu baayad wakhtee raaghúley waay",
e: "You (m.) should have come early",
},
{
p: "ته باید وختي راغلې وای",
f: "tu baayad wakhtee raaghúle waay",
e: "You (f.) should have come early",
},
{
p: "که ما ډوډۍ نه وای خوړلې...",
f: "ku maa DoDúy nu waay khóRuley...",
e: "If I hadn't eaten food...",
},
{
p: "کاشکې ما دا پیسې نه وای اخستې",
f: "kaashke maa daa peyse nu waay akhíste",
e: "I wish I hadn't taken that money!",
},
])}</Examples>
## "Would have been" Perfect ## "Would have been" Perfect
<Formula> <Formula>
Verb Past Participle +{` `} Verb Past Participle +{` `}
"Would have been" Equative "Would have been" Equative
</Formula> </Formula>
Just like the <Link to="/equatives/other-equatives/#would-have-been-equative">"would have been" equative</Link>, the "would have been" perfect is used to say:
- If some hypothetical condition were true, an event *would have been* done
- Some event should have been done, it would have been good if some event was done
<Examples opts={opts}>{psmd([
{
p: "که ما پیسې درلودای، نو **نوي کالي به مې اخستي وای**",
f: "ku maa peyse darlodaay, no **nuwee kaalee ba me akhiste waay**",
e: "If I had money, **I would have bought new clothes**",
},
{
p: "نو ته به راغلې وای که نه!",
f: "no tu ba raaghúle waay ku nu!",
e: "Ah, you (f.) should have come!",
},
])}</Examples>