diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 2f27906..5fe4212 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@lingdocs/pashto-inflector",
-  "version": "2.3.4",
+  "version": "2.3.5",
   "author": "lingdocs.com",
   "description": "A Pashto inflection and verb conjugation engine, inculding React components for displaying Pashto text, inflections, and conjugations",
   "homepage": "https://verbs.lingdocs.com",
diff --git a/src/App.tsx b/src/App.tsx
index f3b9d6d..6683e73 100644
--- a/src/App.tsx
+++ b/src/App.tsx
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import { isAdjectiveEntry, isLocativeAdverbEntry, isNounEntry } from "./lib/type
 import defualtTextOptions from "./lib/default-text-options";
 import PhraseBuilder from "./components/vp-explorer/VPExplorer";
 import useStickyState from "./lib/useStickyState";
+import { EPExplorer } from "./library";
 type VerbType = "simple" | "stative compound" | "dynamic compound";
 const verbTypes: VerbType[] = [
     "simple",
@@ -276,6 +277,11 @@ function App() {
                         opts={textOptions}
                     />
                 </div>}
+                <h4>🆕 Equative Phrase Builder</h4>
+                <EPExplorer
+                    opts={textOptions}
+                    entryFeeder={entryFeeder}
+                />
             </div>
         </main>
         <Modal show={showingTextOptions} onHide={() => setShowingTextOptions(false)}>
diff --git a/src/components/ConjugationViewer.tsx b/src/components/ConjugationViewer.tsx
index 911760b..05cb77e 100644
--- a/src/components/ConjugationViewer.tsx
+++ b/src/components/ConjugationViewer.tsx
@@ -15,12 +15,14 @@ import { getForms } from "../lib/conjugation-forms";
 import { conjugateVerb } from "../lib/verb-conjugation";
 import PersonSelection from "./PersonSelection";
 import {
-    personIsAllowed,
-    randomPerson,
     incrementPerson,
     parseEc,
 } from "../lib/misc-helpers";
 import * as T from "../types";
+import {
+    randomPerson,
+    isInvalidSubjObjCombo,
+} from "../lib/np-tools";
 
 const VerbChoiceWarning = () => (
     <>
@@ -100,7 +102,7 @@ function reducer(state: State, action: Action): State {
         let newPerson = person;
         let otherPerson = state[oppositeRole(setting)];
         let otherSetting = oppositeRole(setting);
-        while (!personIsAllowed(newPerson, otherPerson)) {
+        while (isInvalidSubjObjCombo(newPerson, otherPerson)) {
             otherPerson = incrementPerson(otherPerson);
         }
         return { ...state, [setting]: newPerson, [otherSetting]: otherPerson };
@@ -127,9 +129,9 @@ function reducer(state: State, action: Action): State {
         case "randomPerson":
             return {
                 ...state,
-                [action.payload]: randomPerson(
-                    state[action.payload === "subject" ? "object" : "subject"]
-                ),
+                [action.payload]: randomPerson({
+                    prev: state[action.payload === "subject" ? "object" : "subject"]
+                }),
             };
         case "setShowingFormInfo":
             return {
diff --git a/src/components/ep-explorer/EPExplorer.tsx b/src/components/ep-explorer/EPExplorer.tsx
index 55724a8..1f684db 100644
--- a/src/components/ep-explorer/EPExplorer.tsx
+++ b/src/components/ep-explorer/EPExplorer.tsx
@@ -31,7 +31,8 @@ function EPExplorer(props: {
             tense: "present",
             negative: false,
         },
-    }, "EPSelectionState2");
+        shrunkenPossesive: undefined,
+    }, "EPSelectionState3");
     function handlePredicateTypeChange(type: "NP" | "Complement") {
         setEps(o => ({
             ...o,
@@ -56,6 +57,12 @@ function EPExplorer(props: {
             },
         }));
     }
+    function handleShrinkPossesive(shrunkenPossesive: number | undefined) {
+        setEps(o => ({
+            ...o,
+            shrunkenPossesive,
+        }));
+    }
     const king = eps.subject?.type === "pronoun"
         ? "subject"
         : eps.predicate.type === "Complement"
@@ -76,6 +83,8 @@ function EPExplorer(props: {
             {mode === "phrases" && <>
                 <div className="my-2">
                     <NPPicker
+                        shrunkenPossesiveInPhrase={eps.shrunkenPossesive}
+                        handleShrinkPossesive={handleShrinkPossesive}
                         heading={<div className="h5 text-center">Subject {king === "subject" ? roleIcon.king : ""}</div>}
                         entryFeeder={props.entryFeeder}
                         np={eps.subject}
@@ -99,6 +108,8 @@ function EPExplorer(props: {
                         />
                     </div>
                     {eps.predicate.type === "NP" ? <NPPicker
+                        shrunkenPossesiveInPhrase={eps.shrunkenPossesive}
+                        handleShrinkPossesive={handleShrinkPossesive}
                         entryFeeder={props.entryFeeder}
                         np={eps.predicate.type === "NP" ? eps.predicate.NP : undefined}
                         counterPart={undefined}
diff --git a/src/components/np-picker/AdjectiveManager.tsx b/src/components/np-picker/AdjectiveManager.tsx
index 8aab0d4..8e72fa4 100644
--- a/src/components/np-picker/AdjectiveManager.tsx
+++ b/src/components/np-picker/AdjectiveManager.tsx
@@ -36,14 +36,12 @@ function AdjectiveManager(props: {
     // flippedList.reverse();
     // console.log(props.adjectives);
     return <div className="mb-1">
-        {!!props.adjectives.length && <div className="d-flex flex-row justify-content-between">
-            <h6>Adjectives</h6>
-            {!adding ? <h6 onClick={() => setAdding(true)}>+ Adj.</h6> : <div></div>}
-        </div>}
         {adding && <div>
-            <div className="d-flex flex-row justify-content-between">
+            <div className="d-flex flex-row justify-content-between mb-1">
                 <div>Add Adjective</div>
-                <div onClick={() => setAdding(false)}>Cancel</div>
+                <div className="clickable" onClick={() => setAdding(false)}>
+                    <i className="fas fa-trash" />
+                </div>
             </div>
             <AdjectivePicker
                 noTitle
@@ -53,21 +51,27 @@ function AdjectiveManager(props: {
                 onChange={handleAddNew}
             />
         </div>}
-        {props.adjectives.map((adj, i) => (
-            <div className="d-flex flex-row align-items-baseline">
-                <AdjectivePicker
-                    noTitle
-                    key={`adj${i}`}
-                    adjective={adj}
-                    entryFeeder={props.entryFeeder}
-                    opts={props.opts}
-                    onChange={handleChange(i)}
-                />
-                <div onClick={deleteAdj(i)} className="ml-4">
-                    <div className="fas fa-trash" />
+        {props.adjectives.map((adj, i) => <div key={i}>
+            <div className="d-flex flex-row justify-content-between">
+                <div>Adjective</div>
+                <div className="d-flex flex-row align-items-baseline">
+                    {!!props.adjectives.length && !adding && <div>
+                        <h6 onClick={() => setAdding(true)}>+ Adj.</h6>
+                    </div>}
+                    <div onClick={deleteAdj(i)} className="ml-4">
+                        <div className="fas fa-trash" />
+                    </div>
                 </div>
             </div>
-        ))}
+            <AdjectivePicker
+                noTitle
+                key={`adj${i}`}
+                adjective={adj}
+                entryFeeder={props.entryFeeder}
+                opts={props.opts}
+                onChange={handleChange(i)}
+            />
+        </div>)}
         {!adding && !props.adjectives.length && <h6 className="clickable" style={{ float: "right" }}>
             <div onClick={() => setAdding(true)}>+ Adj.</div>
         </h6>}
diff --git a/src/components/np-picker/NPParticiplePicker.tsx b/src/components/np-picker/NPParticiplePicker.tsx
index 8b8e363..b8e50b3 100644
--- a/src/components/np-picker/NPParticiplePicker.tsx
+++ b/src/components/np-picker/NPParticiplePicker.tsx
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ function makeParticipleSelection(verb: T.VerbEntry): T.ParticipleSelection {
     return {
         type: "participle",
         verb,
+        possesor: undefined,
     };
 }
 
diff --git a/src/components/np-picker/NPPicker.tsx b/src/components/np-picker/NPPicker.tsx
index 48ddcc2..b143e4f 100644
--- a/src/components/np-picker/NPPicker.tsx
+++ b/src/components/np-picker/NPPicker.tsx
@@ -18,8 +18,10 @@ function NPPicker(props: {
     onChange: (nps: T.NPSelection | undefined) => void,
     np: T.NPSelection | undefined,
     counterPart: T.NPSelection | T.VerbObject | undefined,
-    role: "subject" | "object" | "ergative",
+    role: "subject" | "object" | "ergative" | "possesor",
     opts: T.TextOptions,
+    handleShrinkPossesive: (uid: number | undefined) => void,
+    shrunkenPossesiveInPhrase: number | undefined,
     cantClear?: boolean,
     is2ndPersonPicker?: boolean,
     entryFeeder: T.EntryFeeder,
@@ -27,6 +29,7 @@ function NPPicker(props: {
     if (props.is2ndPersonPicker && ((props.np?.type !== "pronoun") || !isSecondPerson(props.np.person))) {
         throw new Error("can't use 2ndPerson NPPicker without a pronoun");
     }
+    const [addingPoss, setAddingPoss] = useState<boolean>(false);
     const [npType, setNpType] = useState<T.NPType | undefined>(props.np ? props.np.type : undefined);
     useEffect(() => {
         setNpType(props.np ? props.np.type : undefined);
@@ -51,10 +54,32 @@ function NPPicker(props: {
             setNpType(ntp);
         }
     }
+    function handlePossesiveChange(p: T.NPSelection | undefined) {
+        if (!props.np || props.np.type === "pronoun") return;
+        if (!p) {
+            props.onChange({
+                ...props.np,
+                possesor: undefined,
+            });
+            return;
+        }
+        const isNewPosesser = checkForNewPossesor(p, props.np.possesor);
+        const possesor = {
+            np: p,
+            uid: (!isNewPosesser && props.np.possesor) ? props.np.possesor.uid : makeUID(),
+        };
+        props.onChange({
+            ...props.np,
+            possesor,
+        });
+    }
     const isDynamicComplement = props.np && props.np.type === "noun" && props.np.dynamicComplement;
     const clearButton = (!props.cantClear && !props.is2ndPersonPicker && !isDynamicComplement) 
         ? <button className="btn btn-sm btn-light mb-2" onClick={handleClear}>X</button>
         : <div></div>;
+    const possesiveUid = (props.np && props.np.type !== "pronoun" && props.np.possesor)
+        ? props.np.possesor.uid
+        : undefined;
     return <>
         <div className="d-flex flex-row justify-content-between">
             <div></div>
@@ -68,21 +93,54 @@ function NPPicker(props: {
             </div>
         </div>
         <div style={{ minWidth: "9rem" }}>
-        {!npType && <div className="text-center">
-            <div className="h6 mr-3">
-                Choose NP
-            </div>
-            {npTypes.map((npt) => <div key={npt} className="mb-2">
-                <button
-                    key={npt}
-                    type="button"
-                    className="mr-2 btn btn-sm btn-outline-secondary"
-                    onClick={() => handleNPTypeChange(npt)}
-                >
-                    {npt}
-                </button>
+            {!npType && <div className="text-center">
+                <div className="h6 mr-3">
+                    Choose NP
+                </div>
+                {npTypes.map((npt) => <div key={npt} className="mb-2">
+                    <button
+                        key={npt}
+                        type="button"
+                        className="mr-2 btn btn-sm btn-outline-secondary"
+                        onClick={() => handleNPTypeChange(npt)}
+                    >
+                        {npt}
+                    </button>
             </div>)}
         </div>}
+        {(props.np && props.np.type !== "pronoun" && (props.np.possesor || addingPoss)) && <div className="mb-3" style={{ paddingLeft: "0.5rem", borderLeft: "1px solid grey" }}>
+            <div className="d-flex flex-row text-muted mb-2">
+                <div>Possesive:</div>
+                {props.np.possesor && <div className="clickable mx-2" onClick={() => {
+                    props.handleShrinkPossesive(possesiveUid === props.shrunkenPossesiveInPhrase
+                        ? undefined
+                        : possesiveUid
+                    );
+                }}>
+                    {possesiveUid === props.shrunkenPossesiveInPhrase ? "👶 Shrunken" : "Shrink"}
+                </div>}
+                <div className="clickable ml-2" onClick={() => {
+                    setAddingPoss(false);
+                    handlePossesiveChange(undefined);
+                }}>
+                    <i className="fas fa-trash" />  
+                </div>
+            </div>
+            <NPPicker
+                onChange={handlePossesiveChange}
+                counterPart={undefined}
+                cantClear
+                np={props.np.possesor ? props.np.possesor.np : undefined}
+                handleShrinkPossesive={props.handleShrinkPossesive}
+                shrunkenPossesiveInPhrase={props.shrunkenPossesiveInPhrase}
+                role="possesor"
+                opts={props.opts}
+                entryFeeder={props.entryFeeder}
+            />
+        </div>}
+        {(npType === "noun" || npType === "participle") && props.np && !addingPoss && <div>
+            <span className="clickable text-muted" onClick={() => setAddingPoss(true)}>+ Possesive</span>
+        </div>}
         {(npType === "pronoun" && props.np?.type === "pronoun")
             ? <PronounPicker
                 role={props.role}
@@ -111,6 +169,26 @@ function NPPicker(props: {
     </>;
 }
 
-// {(npType && !isDynamicComplement) && }
+function checkForNewPossesor(n: T.NPSelection | undefined, old: T.PossesorSelection | undefined): boolean {
+    if (!old || !n) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    if (n.type !== old.np.type) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    if (n.type === "pronoun") return false;
+    if (n.type === "noun" && old.np.type === "noun") {
+        return n.entry.ts !== old.np.entry.ts;
+    }
+    if (n.type === "participle" && old.np.type === "participle") {
+        return n.verb.entry.ts !== old.np.verb.entry.ts;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+// TODO: BETTER UID
+function makeUID() {
+    return Math.floor(Math.random() * 50000);
+}
 
 export default NPPicker;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/components/np-picker/NPPronounPicker.tsx b/src/components/np-picker/NPPronounPicker.tsx
index 1d3fce2..2bf8d3a 100644
--- a/src/components/np-picker/NPPronounPicker.tsx
+++ b/src/components/np-picker/NPPronounPicker.tsx
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ const gColors = {
 };
 
 // TODO: better logic on this
-const labels = (role: "subject" | "object" | "ergative") => ({
+const labels = (role: "subject" | "object" | "ergative" | "possesor") => ({
     // persons: [
     //     ["1st", "1st pl."],
     //     ["2nd", "2nd pl."],
@@ -20,11 +20,15 @@ const labels = (role: "subject" | "object" | "ergative") => ({
     // ],
     e: role === "object" ? [
         ["me", "us"],
-        ["you", "you pl."],
+        ["you", "y'all"],
         [{ masc: "him/it", fem: "her/it"}, "them"],
+    ] : role === "possesor" ? [
+        ["my", "our"],
+        ["your", "y'all's"],
+        [{ masc: "his/its", fem: "her/its"}, "their"],
     ] : [
         ["I", "We"],
-        ["You", "You pl."],
+        ["You", "Y'all"],
         [{ masc: "He/It", fem: "She/It"}, "They"],
     ],
     p: role === "subject" ? {
@@ -49,6 +53,17 @@ const labels = (role: "subject" | "object" | "ergative") => ({
             ["ته", "تاسو"],
             [{ masc: "دهٔ", fem: "دې" }, "دوي"],
         ],
+    } : role === "possesor" ? {
+        far: [
+            ["زما", "زمونږ"],
+            ["ستا", "ستاسو"],
+            [{ masc: "د هغهٔ", fem: "د هغې" }, "د هغوي"],
+        ],
+        near: [
+            ["زما", "زمونږ"],
+            ["ستا", "ستاسو"],
+            [{ masc: "د دهٔ", fem: "د دې" }, "د دوي"],
+        ],
     } : {
         far: [
             ["ما", "مونږ"],
@@ -79,11 +94,10 @@ function pickerStateToPerson(s: PickerState): T.Person {
         + (6 * s.col);
 }
 
-function NPPronounPicker({ onChange, pronoun, role, clearButton, opts, is2ndPersonPicker }: {
+function NPPronounPicker({ onChange, pronoun, role, opts, is2ndPersonPicker }: {
     pronoun: T.PronounSelection,
     onChange: (p: T.PronounSelection) => void,
-    role: "object" | "subject" | "ergative",
-    clearButton?: JSX.Element,
+    role: "object" | "subject" | "ergative" | "possesor",
     opts: T.TextOptions,
     is2ndPersonPicker?: boolean,
 }) {
diff --git a/src/components/np-picker/picker-tools.tsx b/src/components/np-picker/picker-tools.tsx
index c846fd2..f7d780d 100644
--- a/src/components/np-picker/picker-tools.tsx
+++ b/src/components/np-picker/picker-tools.tsx
@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ export function makeNounSelection(entry: T.NounEntry, dynamicComplement?: true):
         number,
         numberCanChange: number === "singular",
         adjectives: [],
+        possesor: undefined,
         dynamicComplement,
     };
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/components/vp-explorer/VPExplorer.tsx b/src/components/vp-explorer/VPExplorer.tsx
index 7f0dbfb..478b2b6 100644
--- a/src/components/vp-explorer/VPExplorer.tsx
+++ b/src/components/vp-explorer/VPExplorer.tsx
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ export function VPExplorer(props: {
 }) {
     const [vps, setVps] = useStickyState<T.VPSelectionState>(
         savedVps => makeVPSelectionState(props.verb, savedVps),
-        "vpsState5",    
+        "vpsState6",    
     );
     const [mode, setMode] = useStickyState<"charts" | "phrases" | "quiz">(
         savedMode => {
@@ -97,6 +97,12 @@ export function VPExplorer(props: {
         if (vps.verb?.isCompound === "dynamic") return;
         setVps(switchSubjObj)
     }
+    function handleShrinkPossesive(shrunkenPossesive: number | undefined) {
+        setVps(o => ({
+            ...o,
+            shrunkenPossesive,
+        }));
+    }
     function quizLock<T>(f: T) {
         if (mode === "quiz") {
             return () => {
@@ -142,10 +148,12 @@ export function VPExplorer(props: {
                             ? "ergative"
                             : "subject"
                         }
+                        shrunkenPossesiveInPhrase={vps.shrunkenPossesive}
                         is2ndPersonPicker={vps.verb.tenseCategory === "imperative"}
                         np={vps.subject}
                         counterPart={vps.verb ? vps.verb.object : undefined}
                         onChange={handleSubjectChange}
+                        handleShrinkPossesive={handleShrinkPossesive}
                         opts={props.opts}
                     />
                 </div>
@@ -153,6 +161,8 @@ export function VPExplorer(props: {
                     {(typeof vps.verb.object === "number")
                         ? <div className="text-muted">Unspoken 3rd Pers. Masc. Plur.</div>
                         : <NPPicker
+                            shrunkenPossesiveInPhrase={vps.shrunkenPossesive}
+                            handleShrinkPossesive={handleShrinkPossesive}
                             heading={roles.king === "object" 
                                 ? <div className="h5 text-center clickable" onClick={() => setShowingExplanation({ role: "king", item: "object" })}>Object {roleIcon.king}</div>
                                 : <div className="h5 text-center clickable" onClick={() => setShowingExplanation({ role: "servant", item: "object" })}>Object {roleIcon.servant}</div>}
diff --git a/src/components/vp-explorer/VPExplorerQuiz.tsx b/src/components/vp-explorer/VPExplorerQuiz.tsx
index 945b50f..73fd8e4 100644
--- a/src/components/vp-explorer/VPExplorerQuiz.tsx
+++ b/src/components/vp-explorer/VPExplorerQuiz.tsx
@@ -445,6 +445,7 @@ function getRandomVPSelection(mix: MixType = "both") {
             return {
                 subject: subject !== undefined ? subject : randSubj,
                 verb: randomizeTense(verb, true),
+                shrunkenPossesive: undefined,
             }
         }
         const v: T.VerbSelectionComplete = {
@@ -460,6 +461,7 @@ function getRandomVPSelection(mix: MixType = "both") {
         return {
             subject: randSubj,
             verb: randomizeTense(v, true),
+            shrunkenPossesive: undefined,
         };
     };
 };
diff --git a/src/components/vp-explorer/verb-selection.ts b/src/components/vp-explorer/verb-selection.ts
index 7fe32ca..b7d3e3a 100644
--- a/src/components/vp-explorer/verb-selection.ts
+++ b/src/components/vp-explorer/verb-selection.ts
@@ -95,5 +95,6 @@ export function makeVPSelectionState(
                 },
             } : {},
         },
+        shrunkenPossesive: os ? os.shrunkenPossesive : undefined,
     };
 }
diff --git a/src/lib/misc-helpers.ts b/src/lib/misc-helpers.ts
index 125531d..e5a5e9a 100644
--- a/src/lib/misc-helpers.ts
+++ b/src/lib/misc-helpers.ts
@@ -162,41 +162,8 @@ export function randFromArray<M>(arr: M[]): M {
     ];
 }
 
-// TODO: deprecate this because we have it in np-tools?
-/**
- * Sees if a possiblePerson (for subject/object) is possible, given the other person
- * 
- * @param possiblePerson 
- * @param existingPerson 
- */
-export function personIsAllowed(possiblePerson: T.Person, existingPerson?: T.Person): boolean {
-    const isFirstPerson = (p: T.Person) => [0, 1, 6, 7].includes(p);
-    const isSecondPerson = (p: T.Person) => [2, 3, 8, 9].includes(p);
-    // can't have both subject and object be 1st person
-    if (isFirstPerson(possiblePerson) && (existingPerson && isFirstPerson(existingPerson))) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    // can't have both subject and object be 2nd person
-    if (isSecondPerson(possiblePerson) && (existingPerson && isSecondPerson(existingPerson))) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    // otherwise it's ok
-    return true;
-}
-
-// TODO: deprecate this because we have it in np-tools?
-/**
- * Picks a random person while assuring that the other person is not in conflict
- * 
- * @param other 
- */
-export function randomPerson(other?: T.Person): T.Person {
-    let newPerson: T.Person;
-    do {
-        newPerson = randomNumber(0, 12);
-    } while(!personIsAllowed(newPerson, other));
-    return newPerson;
-}
+export const isFirstPerson = (p: T.Person) => [0, 1, 6, 7].includes(p);
+export const isSecondPerson = (p: T.Person) => [2, 3, 8, 9].includes(p);
 
 export function incrementPerson(p: T.Person): T.Person {
     return (p + 1) % 12;
diff --git a/src/lib/np-tools.ts b/src/lib/np-tools.ts
index 57ed9e4..68cb3b4 100644
--- a/src/lib/np-tools.ts
+++ b/src/lib/np-tools.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import * as T from "../types";
-import { parseEc } from "../lib/misc-helpers";
+import { isFirstPerson, parseEc } from "../lib/misc-helpers";
+import { isSecondPerson } from "./phrase-building/vp-tools";
 
 function getRandPers(): T.Person {
     return Math.floor(Math.random() * 12);
@@ -31,22 +32,10 @@ export function randomPerson(a?: { prev?: T.Person, counterPart?: T.VerbObject |
 }
 
 export function isInvalidSubjObjCombo(subj: T.Person, obj: T.Person): boolean {
-    const firstPeople = [
-        T.Person.FirstSingMale,
-        T.Person.FirstSingFemale,
-        T.Person.FirstPlurMale,
-        T.Person.FirstPlurFemale,
-    ];
-    const secondPeople = [
-        T.Person.SecondSingMale,
-        T.Person.SecondSingFemale,
-        T.Person.SecondPlurMale,
-        T.Person.SecondPlurFemale,
-    ];
     return (
-        (firstPeople.includes(subj) && firstPeople.includes(obj))
+        (isFirstPerson(subj) && isFirstPerson(obj))
         ||
-        (secondPeople.includes(subj) && secondPeople.includes(obj))
+        (isSecondPerson(subj) && isSecondPerson(obj))
     );
 }
 
diff --git a/src/lib/phrase-building/compile-ep.ts b/src/lib/phrase-building/compile-ep.ts
index 6bca117..fcbc38d 100644
--- a/src/lib/phrase-building/compile-ep.ts
+++ b/src/lib/phrase-building/compile-ep.ts
@@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ import {
 } from "./segment";
 import { removeAccents } from "../accent-helpers";
 import { getEnglishFromRendered, getPashtoFromRendered } from "./np-tools";
+import {
+    orderKidsSection,
+    findPossesiveToShrink,
+    shrinkNP,
+} from "./compile-tools";
 
 export function compileEP(EP: T.EPRendered, form: T.FormVersion): { ps: T.SingleOrLengthOpts<T.PsString[]>, e?: string[] };
 export function compileEP(EP: T.EPRendered, form: T.FormVersion, combineLengths: true): { ps: T.PsString[], e?: string[] };
@@ -37,12 +42,20 @@ function getSegmentsAndKids(EP: T.EPRendered, form: T.FormVersion): { kids: Segm
         }
         return [s];
     }
-    const subject = makeSegment(getPashtoFromRendered(EP.subject));
-    const predicate = makeSegment(getPashtoFromRendered(EP.predicate));
+    const possToShrink = findPossesiveToShrink(EP);
+    const shrunkenPossAllowed = !(form.removeKing && possToShrink?.role === "king");
+    const possUid = shrunkenPossAllowed ? EP.shrunkenPossesive : undefined;
+    const subject = makeSegment(getPashtoFromRendered(EP.subject, possUid, false));
+    const predicate = makeSegment(getPashtoFromRendered(EP.predicate, possUid, false));
     return {
-        kids: EP.equative.hasBa
-            ? [makeSegment(grammarUnits.baParticle, ["isBa", "isKid"])]
-            : [],
+        kids: orderKidsSection([
+            ...EP.equative.hasBa
+                ? [makeSegment(grammarUnits.baParticle, ["isBa", "isKid"])]
+                : [],
+            ...(possToShrink && shrunkenPossAllowed)
+                ? [shrinkNP(possToShrink)]
+                : [],
+        ]),
         NPs: [
             ...ifNotRemoved(subject, "subject"),
             ...ifNotRemoved(predicate, "predicate"),
diff --git a/src/lib/phrase-building/compile-tools.ts b/src/lib/phrase-building/compile-tools.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d5d5a5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/phrase-building/compile-tools.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+import * as T from "../../types";
+import {
+    Segment,
+    makeSegment,
+} from "./segment";
+import { getVerbBlockPosFromPerson } from "../misc-helpers";
+import { pronouns } from "../grammar-units";
+
+export function orderKidsSection(kids: Segment[]): Segment[] {
+    const sorted = [...kids];
+    return sorted.sort((a, b) => {
+        // ba first
+        if (a.isBa) return -1;
+        // kinds lined up 1st 2nd 3rd person
+        if (a.isMiniPronoun && b.isMiniPronoun) {
+            if (a.isMiniPronoun < b.isMiniPronoun) {
+                return -1;
+            }
+            if (a.isMiniPronoun > b.isMiniPronoun) {
+                return 1;
+            }
+            // TODO: is this enough?
+            return 0;
+        }
+        return 0;
+    });
+}
+
+export function findPossesiveToShrink(VP: T.VPRendered | T.EPRendered): T.Rendered<T.NPSelection> | undefined {
+    const uid = VP.shrunkenPossesive;
+    function findPossesiveInNP(NP: T.Rendered<T.NPSelection> | T.ObjectNP | undefined): T.Rendered<T.NPSelection> | undefined {
+        if (NP === undefined) return undefined;
+        if (typeof NP !== "object") return undefined;
+        if (!NP.possesor) return undefined;
+        if (NP.possesor.uid === uid) {
+            return NP.possesor.np;
+        }
+        return findPossesiveInNP(NP.possesor.np);
+    }
+    if (uid === undefined) return undefined;
+    const objPred: T.Rendered<T.NPSelection> | undefined = ("object" in VP)
+        ? (typeof VP.object === "object" ? VP.object : undefined)
+        : (VP.predicate.type === "noun" || VP.predicate.type === "participle" || VP.predicate.type === "pronoun")
+        // typescript is dumb here;
+        ? VP.predicate as T.Rendered<T.NPSelection>
+        : undefined;
+    return (
+        findPossesiveInNP(VP.subject)
+        ||
+        findPossesiveInNP(objPred)
+    );
+}
+
+export function shrinkNP(np: T.Rendered<T.NPSelection>): Segment {
+    function getFirstSecThird(): 1 | 2 | 3 {
+        if ([0, 1, 6, 7].includes(np.person)) return 1;
+        if ([2, 3, 8, 9].includes(np.person)) return 2;
+        return 3;
+    }
+    const [row, col] = getVerbBlockPosFromPerson(np.person);
+    return makeSegment(pronouns.mini[row][col], ["isKid", getFirstSecThird()]);
+}
+
diff --git a/src/lib/phrase-building/compile-vp.ts b/src/lib/phrase-building/compile-vp.ts
index 9201c0a..a03d72a 100644
--- a/src/lib/phrase-building/compile-vp.ts
+++ b/src/lib/phrase-building/compile-vp.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import * as T from "../../types";
 import {
-    concatPsString,
+    concatPsString, psStringEquals,
 } from "../p-text-helpers";
 import {
     Segment,
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ import {
 import {
     removeAccents,
 } from "../accent-helpers";
-import { getVerbBlockPosFromPerson } from "../misc-helpers";
 import * as grammarUnits from "../grammar-units";
 import {
     removeBa,
@@ -21,6 +20,11 @@ import {
 } from "./vp-tools";
 import { isImperativeTense, isModalTense, isPerfectTense } from "../type-predicates";
 import { getEnglishFromRendered, getPashtoFromRendered } from "./np-tools";
+import {
+    orderKidsSection,
+    findPossesiveToShrink,
+    shrinkNP,
+} from "./compile-tools";
 
 type Form = T.FormVersion & { OSV?: boolean };
 export function compileVP(VP: T.VPRendered, form: Form): { ps: T.SingleOrLengthOpts<T.PsString[]>, e?: string [] };
@@ -79,20 +83,33 @@ function compilePs({ NPs, kids, verb: { head, rest }, VP }: CompilePsInput): T.S
 }
 
 function getSegmentsAndKids(VP: T.VPRendered, form: Form): { kids: Segment[], NPs: Segment[][] } {
-    const SO = {
-        subject: getPashtoFromRendered(VP.subject),
-        object: typeof VP.object === "object" ? getPashtoFromRendered(VP.object) : undefined,
-    }
     const removeKing = form.removeKing && !(VP.isCompound === "dynamic" && VP.isPast);
     const shrinkServant = form.shrinkServant && !(VP.isCompound === "dynamic" && !VP.isPast);
-
-    const toShrink = (() => {
+    const toShrinkServant = (() => {
         if (!shrinkServant) return undefined;
         if (!VP.servant) return undefined;
         const servant = VP[VP.servant];
         if (typeof servant !== "object") return undefined;
         return servant;
     })();
+    const shrunkenServant = toShrinkServant ? shrinkNP(toShrinkServant) : undefined;
+    const possToShrink = findPossesiveToShrink(VP);
+    const shrunkenPossesive = possToShrink ? shrinkNP(possToShrink) : undefined;
+    const shrunkenPossAllowed = possToShrink && shrunkenPossesive && (
+        !shrunkenServant || !psStringEquals(shrunkenPossesive.ps[0], shrunkenServant.ps[0])
+    ) && (
+        // can only shrink the possesive if the parent of the possesive is still in full form  
+        !(possToShrink.role === "king" && removeKing) 
+        &&
+        !(possToShrink.role === "servant" && shrinkServant)
+    );
+    const shrinkPossUid = shrunkenPossAllowed
+        ? VP.shrunkenPossesive
+        : undefined;
+    const SO = {
+        subject: getPashtoFromRendered(VP.subject, shrinkPossUid, false),
+        object: typeof VP.object === "object" ? getPashtoFromRendered(VP.object, shrinkPossUid, VP.subject.person) : undefined,
+    };
     function getSegment(t: "subject" | "object"): Segment | undefined {
         const word = (VP.servant === t)
             ? (!shrinkServant ? SO[t] : undefined)
@@ -106,12 +123,14 @@ function getSegmentsAndKids(VP: T.VPRendered, form: Form): { kids: Segment[], NP
     const object = getSegment("object");
 
     return {
-        kids: [
+        kids: orderKidsSection([
             ...VP.verb.hasBa
                 ? [makeSegment(grammarUnits.baParticle, ["isBa", "isKid"])] : [],
-            ...toShrink
-                ? [shrinkNP(toShrink)] : [],
-        ],
+            ...shrunkenServant
+                ? [shrunkenServant] : [],
+            ...(shrunkenPossesive && shrunkenPossAllowed)
+                ? [shrunkenPossesive] : [],
+        ]),
         NPs: [
             [
                 ...subject ? [subject] : [],
@@ -236,11 +255,6 @@ function arrangeVerbWNegative(head: T.PsString | undefined, restRaw: T.PsString[
     ];
 }
 
-function shrinkNP(np: T.Rendered<T.NPSelection>): Segment {
-    const [row, col] = getVerbBlockPosFromPerson(np.person);
-    return makeSegment(grammarUnits.pronouns.mini[row][col], ["isKid", "isMiniPronoun"]);
-}
-
 function mergeSegments(s1: Segment, s2: Segment, noSpace?: "no space"): Segment {
     if (noSpace) {
         return s2.adjust({ ps: (p) => concatPsString(s1.ps[0], p) });
@@ -295,4 +309,3 @@ function compileEnglish(VP: T.VPRendered): string[] | undefined {
         }))
         : undefined;
 }
-
diff --git a/src/lib/phrase-building/np-tools.ts b/src/lib/phrase-building/np-tools.ts
index 8b0d989..f08550e 100644
--- a/src/lib/phrase-building/np-tools.ts
+++ b/src/lib/phrase-building/np-tools.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
+import {
+    isFirstPerson,
+    isSecondPerson,
+} from "../../lib/misc-helpers";
 import * as T from "../../types";
 import { concatPsString } from "../p-text-helpers";
 
-export function getPashtoFromRendered(np: T.Rendered<T.NPSelection | T.EqCompSelection>): T.PsString[] {
+function getBaseAndAdjectives(np: T.Rendered<T.NPSelection | T.EqCompSelection>): T.PsString[] {
     const adjs = np.adjectives;
     if (!adjs) {
         return np.ps;
@@ -18,25 +22,106 @@ export function getPashtoFromRendered(np: T.Rendered<T.NPSelection | T.EqCompSel
     ));
 }
 
-export function getEnglishFromRendered(np: T.Rendered<T.NPSelection | T.EqCompSelection>): string | undefined {
-    if (!np.e) return undefined;
-    if (np.type === "noun") {
-        try {
-            // split out the atricles so adjectives can be stuck inbetween them and the word
-            const chunks = np.e.split("the)");
-            const [articles, word] = chunks.length === 1
-                ? ["", np.e]
-                : [chunks[0] + "the) ", chunks[1]];
-            const adjs = !np.adjectives
-                ? ""
-                : np.adjectives.reduce((accum, curr): string => {
-                    if (!curr.e) throw new Error("no english for adjective");
-                    return accum + curr.e + " ";
-                }, "");
-            return `${articles}${adjs}${word}`;
-        } catch (e) {
-            return undefined;
-        }
+export function getPashtoFromRendered(np: T.Rendered<T.NPSelection | T.EqCompSelection>, shrunkenPossesive: number | undefined, subjectsPerson: false | T.Person): T.PsString[] {
+    const base = getBaseAndAdjectives(np);
+    if (!np.possesor || np.possesor.uid === shrunkenPossesive) {
+        return base;
     }
-    return np.e;
+    return addPossesor(np.possesor.np, base, subjectsPerson);
+}
+
+
+function addPossesor(owner: T.Rendered<T.NPSelection>, existing: T.PsString[], subjectsPerson: false | T.Person): T.PsString[] {
+    function willBeReflexive(subj: T.Person, obj: T.Person): boolean {
+        return (
+            ([0, 1].includes(subj) && [0, 1].includes(obj))
+            ||
+            ([2, 3].includes(subj) && [8, 9].includes(obj))
+        );
+    }
+    const wPossesor = existing.flatMap(ps => (
+        getBaseAndAdjectives(owner).map(v => (
+            (owner.type === "pronoun" && subjectsPerson !== false && willBeReflexive(subjectsPerson, owner.person))
+                ? concatPsString({ p: "خپل", f: "khpul" }, " ", ps)
+                : (owner.type === "pronoun" && isFirstPerson(owner.person))
+                ? concatPsString({ p: "ز", f: "z" }, v, " ", ps)
+                : (owner.type === "pronoun" && isSecondPerson(owner.person))
+                ? concatPsString({ p: "س", f: "s" }, v, " ", ps)
+                : concatPsString({ p: "د", f: "du" }, " ", v, " ", ps)
+        ))
+    ));
+    if (!owner.possesor) {
+        return wPossesor;
+    }
+    return addPossesor(owner.possesor.np, wPossesor, subjectsPerson);
+}
+
+function addArticlesAndAdjs(np: T.Rendered<T.NounSelection>): string | undefined {
+    if (!np.e) return undefined;
+    try {
+        // split out the atricles so adjectives can be stuck inbetween them and the word
+        const chunks = np.e.split("the)");
+        const [articles, word] = chunks.length === 1
+            ? ["", np.e]
+            : [chunks[0] + "the) ", chunks[1]];
+        const adjs = !np.adjectives
+            ? ""
+            : np.adjectives.reduce((accum, curr): string => {
+                if (!curr.e) throw new Error("no english for adjective");
+                return accum + curr.e + " ";
+            }, "");
+        return `${articles}${adjs}${word}`;
+    } catch (e) {
+        return undefined;
+    }
+}
+
+function addPossesors(possesor: T.Rendered<T.NPSelection> | undefined, base: string | undefined): string | undefined {
+    function removeArticles(s: string): string {
+        return s.replace("(the) ", "").replace("(a/the) ", "");
+    }
+    if (!base) return undefined;
+    if (!possesor) return base;
+    if (possesor.type === "pronoun") {
+        return `${pronounPossEng(possesor.person)} ${removeArticles(base)}`;
+    }
+    const possesorE = getEnglishFromRendered(possesor);
+    if (!possesorE) return undefined;
+    return `${possesorE}'s ${removeArticles(base)}`;
+}
+
+function pronounPossEng(p: T.Person): string {
+    if (p === T.Person.FirstSingMale || p === T.Person.FirstSingFemale) {
+        return "my";
+    }
+    if (p === T.Person.FirstPlurMale || p === T.Person.FirstPlurFemale) {
+        return "our";
+    }
+    if (p === T.Person.SecondSingMale || p === T.Person.SecondSingFemale) {
+        return "your";
+    }
+    if (p === T.Person.SecondPlurMale || p === T.Person.SecondPlurFemale) {
+        return "your (pl.)";
+    }
+    if (p === T.Person.ThirdSingMale) {
+        return "his/its";
+    }
+    if (p === T.Person.ThirdSingFemale) {
+        return "her/its";
+    }
+    return "their";
+}
+
+export function getEnglishFromRendered(r: T.Rendered<T.NPSelection | T.EqCompSelection>): string | undefined {
+    if (!r.e) return undefined;
+    if (r.type === "loc. adv." || r.type === "adjective") {
+        return r.e;
+    }
+    if (r.type === "noun") {
+        // TODO: shouldn't have to do this 'as' - should be automatically narrowing
+        const np = r as T.Rendered<T.NounSelection>;
+        return addPossesors(np.possesor?.np, addArticlesAndAdjs(np));
+    }
+    // TODO: possesives in English for participles and pronouns too!
+    return r.e;
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/lib/phrase-building/render-adj.ts b/src/lib/phrase-building/render-adj.ts
index a38f668..f5d2b49 100644
--- a/src/lib/phrase-building/render-adj.ts
+++ b/src/lib/phrase-building/render-adj.ts
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ function chooseInflection(inflections: T.UnisexSet<T.InflectionSet>, pers: T.Per
     return inflections[gender][infNumber];
 }
 
-export function renderAdjectiveSelection(a: T.AdjectiveSelection, person: T.Person, inflected: boolean): T.Rendered<T.AdjectiveSelection> {
+export function renderAdjectiveSelection(a: T.AdjectiveSelection, person: T.Person, inflected: boolean, role: "king" | "servant" | "none"): T.Rendered<T.AdjectiveSelection> {
     const infs = inflectWord(a.entry);
     const eWord = getEnglishWord(a.entry);
     const e = !eWord
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ export function renderAdjectiveSelection(a: T.AdjectiveSelection, person: T.Pers
         ps: [psStringFromEntry(a.entry)],
         e,
         inflected: false,
+        role,
         person,
     }
     if (!infs.inflections || !isUnisexSet(infs.inflections)) {
@@ -42,6 +43,7 @@ export function renderAdjectiveSelection(a: T.AdjectiveSelection, person: T.Pers
         ps: chooseInflection(infs.inflections, person, inflected),
         e,
         inflected: false,
+        role,
         person,
     };
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/lib/phrase-building/render-ep.ts b/src/lib/phrase-building/render-ep.ts
index 306bbe3..6307cf0 100644
--- a/src/lib/phrase-building/render-ep.ts
+++ b/src/lib/phrase-building/render-ep.ts
@@ -8,12 +8,17 @@ import { getPersonFromVerbForm } from "../../lib/misc-helpers";
 import { getVerbBlockPosFromPerson } from "../misc-helpers";
 import { getEnglishWord } from "../get-english-word";
 import { psStringFromEntry } from "../p-text-helpers";
-import { personGender, personIsPlural } from "../../library";
 import { isLocativeAdverbEntry } from "../type-predicates";
 import { renderAdjectiveSelection } from "./render-adj";
 
 export function renderEP(EP: T.EPSelectionComplete): T.EPRendered {
-    const kingPerson = (EP.subject.type === "pronoun")
+    const king = (EP.subject.type === "pronoun")
+        ? "subject"
+        : EP.predicate.type === "NP"
+        ? "predicate"
+        : "subject";
+    // TODO: less repetative logic
+    const kingPerson = king === "subject"
         ? getPersonFromNP(EP.subject)
         : EP.predicate.type === "NP"
         ? getPersonFromNP(EP.predicate.selection)
@@ -21,12 +26,13 @@ export function renderEP(EP: T.EPSelectionComplete): T.EPRendered {
     return {
         type: "EPRendered",
         king: EP.predicate.type === "Complement" ? "subject" : "predicate",
-        subject: renderNPSelection(EP.subject, false, false, "subject"),
+        subject: renderNPSelection(EP.subject, false, false, "subject", king === "subject" ? "king" : "none"),
         predicate: EP.predicate.type === "NP"
-            ? renderNPSelection(EP.predicate.selection, false, true, "subject")
+            ? renderNPSelection(EP.predicate.selection, false, true, "subject", "king")
             : renderEqCompSelection(EP.predicate.selection, kingPerson),
         equative: renderEquative(EP.equative, kingPerson),
         englishBase: equativeBuilders[EP.equative.tense](kingPerson, EP.equative.negative),
+        shrunkenPossesive: EP.shrunkenPossesive,
     };
 }
 
@@ -68,10 +74,11 @@ function renderEqCompSelection(s: T.EqCompSelection, person: T.Person): T.Render
             e,
             inflected: false,
             person,
+            role: "none",
         };
     }
     if (s.type === "adjective") {
-        return renderAdjectiveSelection(s, person, false)
+        return renderAdjectiveSelection(s, person, false, "none")
     }
     throw new Error("invalid EqCompSelection");
 }
@@ -136,9 +143,9 @@ function getEnglishConj(p: T.Person, e: string | T.EnglishBlock): string {
     return e[row][col];
 }
 
-function chooseInflection(inflections: T.UnisexSet<T.InflectionSet>, pers: T.Person): T.ArrayOneOrMore<T.PsString> {
-    const gender = personGender(pers);
-    const plural = personIsPlural(pers);
-    return inflections[gender][plural ? 1 : 0];
-}
+// function chooseInflection(inflections: T.UnisexSet<T.InflectionSet>, pers: T.Person): T.ArrayOneOrMore<T.PsString> {
+//     const gender = personGender(pers);
+//     const plural = personIsPlural(pers);
+//     return inflections[gender][plural ? 1 : 0];
+// }
 
diff --git a/src/lib/phrase-building/render-np.ts b/src/lib/phrase-building/render-np.ts
index d1348e6..c64d909 100644
--- a/src/lib/phrase-building/render-np.ts
+++ b/src/lib/phrase-building/render-np.ts
@@ -12,10 +12,11 @@ import {
 import { parseEc } from "../misc-helpers";
 import { getEnglishWord } from "../get-english-word";
 import { renderAdjectiveSelection } from "./render-adj";
+import { isPattern5Entry, isUnisexNounEntry } from "../type-predicates";
 
-export function renderNPSelection(NP: T.NPSelection, inflected: boolean, inflectEnglish: boolean, role: "subject"): T.Rendered<T.NPSelection>
-export function renderNPSelection(NP: T.NPSelection | T.ObjectNP, inflected: boolean, inflectEnglish: boolean, role: "object"): T.Rendered<T.NPSelection> | T.Person.ThirdPlurMale | "none";
-export function renderNPSelection(NP: T.NPSelection | T.ObjectNP, inflected: boolean, inflectEnglish: boolean, role: "subject" | "object"): T.Rendered<T.NPSelection> | T.Person.ThirdPlurMale | "none" {
+export function renderNPSelection(NP: T.NPSelection, inflected: boolean, inflectEnglish: boolean, role: "subject", soRole: "servant" | "king" | "none"): T.Rendered<T.NPSelection>;
+export function renderNPSelection(NP: T.NPSelection | T.ObjectNP, inflected: boolean, inflectEnglish: boolean, role: "object", soRole: "servant" | "king" | "none"): T.Rendered<T.NPSelection> | T.Person.ThirdPlurMale | "none";
+export function renderNPSelection(NP: T.NPSelection | T.ObjectNP, inflected: boolean, inflectEnglish: boolean, role: "subject" | "object", soRole: "servant" | "king" | "none"): T.Rendered<T.NPSelection> | T.Person.ThirdPlurMale | "none" {
     if (typeof NP !== "object") {
         if (role !== "object") {
             throw new Error("ObjectNP only allowed for objects");
@@ -23,18 +24,18 @@ export function renderNPSelection(NP: T.NPSelection | T.ObjectNP, inflected: boo
         return NP;
     }
     if (NP.type === "noun") {
-        return renderNounSelection(NP, inflected);
+        return renderNounSelection(NP, inflected, soRole);
     }
     if (NP.type === "pronoun") {
-        return renderPronounSelection(NP, inflected, inflectEnglish);
+        return renderPronounSelection(NP, inflected, inflectEnglish, soRole);
     }
     if (NP.type === "participle") {
-        return renderParticipleSelection(NP, inflected)
+        return renderParticipleSelection(NP, inflected, soRole)
     }
     throw new Error("unknown NP type");
 };
 
-function renderNounSelection(n: T.NounSelection, inflected: boolean): T.Rendered<T.NounSelection> {
+function renderNounSelection(n: T.NounSelection, inflected: boolean, role: "servant" | "king" | "none"): T.Rendered<T.NounSelection> {
     const english = getEnglishFromNoun(n.entry, n.number);
     const pashto = ((): T.PsString[] => {
         const infs = inflectWord(n.entry);
@@ -52,32 +53,51 @@ function renderNounSelection(n: T.NounSelection, inflected: boolean): T.Rendered
     const person = getPersonNumber(n.gender, n.number);
     return {
         ...n,
-        adjectives: n.adjectives.map(a => renderAdjectiveSelection(a, person, inflected)),
+        adjectives: n.adjectives.map(a => renderAdjectiveSelection(a, person, inflected, role)),
         person,
         inflected,
+        role,
         ps: pashto,
         e: english,
+        possesor: renderPossesor(n.possesor, role),
     };
 }
 
-function renderPronounSelection(p: T.PronounSelection, inflected: boolean, englishInflected: boolean): T.Rendered<T.PronounSelection> {
+function renderPronounSelection(p: T.PronounSelection, inflected: boolean, englishInflected: boolean, role: "servant" | "king" | "none"): T.Rendered<T.PronounSelection> {
     const [row, col] = getVerbBlockPosFromPerson(p.person);
     return {
         ...p,
         inflected,
+        role,
         ps: grammarUnits.pronouns[p.distance][inflected ? "inflected" : "plain"][row][col],
         e: grammarUnits.persons[p.person].label[englishInflected ? "object" : "subject"],
     };
 }
 
-function renderParticipleSelection(p: T.ParticipleSelection, inflected: boolean): T.Rendered<T.ParticipleSelection> {
+function renderParticipleSelection(p: T.ParticipleSelection, inflected: boolean, role: "servant" | "king" | "none"): T.Rendered<T.ParticipleSelection> {
     return {
         ...p,
         inflected,
+        role,
         person: T.Person.ThirdPlurMale,
         // TODO: More robust inflection of inflecting pariticiples - get from the conjugation engine 
         ps: [psStringFromEntry(p.verb.entry)].map(ps => inflected ? concatPsString(ps, { p: "و", f: "o" }) : ps),
         e: getEnglishParticiple(p.verb.entry),
+        possesor: renderPossesor(p.possesor, role),
+    };
+}
+
+function renderPossesor(possesor: { np: T.NPSelection, uid: number } | undefined, possesorRole: "servant" | "king" | "none"): { np: T.Rendered<T.NPSelection>, uid: number } | undefined {
+    if (!possesor) return undefined;
+    return {
+        uid: possesor.uid,
+        np: renderNPSelection(
+            possesor.np,
+            !(possesor.np.type === "noun" && isUnisexNounEntry(possesor.np.entry) && isPattern5Entry(possesor.np.entry)),
+            false,
+            "subject",
+            possesorRole,
+        ),
     };
 }
 
diff --git a/src/lib/phrase-building/render-vp.ts b/src/lib/phrase-building/render-vp.ts
index f52a8ed..c582884 100644
--- a/src/lib/phrase-building/render-vp.ts
+++ b/src/lib/phrase-building/render-vp.ts
@@ -47,11 +47,12 @@ export function renderVP(VP: T.VPSelectionComplete): T.VPRendered {
         type: "VPRendered",
         king,
         servant,
+        shrunkenPossesive: VP.shrunkenPossesive,
         isPast,
         isTransitive,
         isCompound: VP.verb.isCompound,
-        subject: renderNPSelection(VP.subject, inflectSubject, false, "subject"),
-        object: renderNPSelection(VP.verb.object, inflectObject, true, "object"),
+        subject: renderNPSelection(VP.subject, inflectSubject, false, "subject", king === "subject" ? "king" : "servant"),
+        object: renderNPSelection(VP.verb.object, inflectObject, true, "object", king === "object" ? "king" : "servant"),
         verb: renderVerbSelection(VP.verb, kingPerson, objectPerson),
         englishBase: renderEnglishVPBase({
             subjectPerson,
diff --git a/src/lib/phrase-building/segment.ts b/src/lib/phrase-building/segment.ts
index fff5cf3..a0c3da2 100644
--- a/src/lib/phrase-building/segment.ts
+++ b/src/lib/phrase-building/segment.ts
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ type SegmentDescriptions = {
     isVerbHead?: boolean,
     isOoOrWaaHead?: boolean,
     isVerbRest?: boolean,
-    isMiniPronoun?: boolean,
+    isMiniPronoun?: number,
     isKid?: boolean,
     // TODO: Simplify to just isKidAfterHead?
     isKidBetweenHeadAndRest?: boolean,
@@ -25,28 +25,23 @@ export type Segment = { ps: T.PsString[] } & SegmentDescriptions & {
     adjust: (o: { ps?: T.PsString | T.PsString[] | ((ps: T.PsString) => T.PsString), desc?: SDT[] }) => Segment,
 };
 
-function addAdjectives(ps: T.PsString[], adjectives?: T.Rendered<T.AdjectiveSelection>[]): T.PsString[] {
-    if (!adjectives) return ps;
-    return ps.map(p => {
-        // TODO: more thorough use of all possible variends?
-        return concatPsString(...adjectives.map(a => a.ps[0]), p);
-    });
-}
 
 export function makeSegment(
-    input: T.Rendered<T.NounSelection> | T.PsString | T.PsString[],
-    options?: (keyof SegmentDescriptions)[],     
+    input: T.PsString | T.PsString[],
+    options?: (keyof SegmentDescriptions | 1 | 2 | 3)[],     
 ): Segment {
     const ps: T.PsString[] = Array.isArray(input)
         ? input
-        : "type" in input
-        ? addAdjectives(input.ps, input.adjectives)
         : [input];
     return {
         ps: Array.isArray(ps) ? ps : [ps],
         ...options && options.reduce((all, curr) => ({
             ...all,
-            [curr]: true,
+            ...typeof curr === "number" ? {
+                isMiniPronoun: curr,
+            } : {
+                [curr]: true,
+            },
         }), {}),
         adjust: function(o): Segment {
             return {
diff --git a/src/types.ts b/src/types.ts
index 769382b..49aa2bc 100644
--- a/src/types.ts
+++ b/src/types.ts
@@ -501,6 +501,7 @@ export type VPRendered = {
     type: "VPRendered",
     king: "subject" | "object",
     servant: "subject" | "object" | undefined,
+    shrunkenPossesive: number | undefined,
     isPast: boolean,
     isTransitive: boolean,
     isCompound: "stative" | "dynamic" | false,
@@ -529,11 +530,13 @@ export type Tense = EquativeTense | VerbTense | PerfectTense | ModalTense | Impe
 export type VPSelectionState = {
     subject: NPSelection | undefined,
     verb: VerbSelection,
+    shrunkenPossesive: undefined | number,
 };
 
 export type VPSelectionComplete = {
     subject: NPSelection,
     verb: VerbSelectionComplete,
+    shrunkenPossesive: undefined | number,
 };
 
 export type VerbSelectionComplete = Omit<VerbSelection, "object" | "verbTense" | "perfectTense" | "imperfectiveTense" | "tenseCategory"> & {
@@ -587,6 +590,11 @@ export type NPType = "noun" | "pronoun" | "participle";
 
 export type ObjectNP = "none" | Person.ThirdPlurMale;
 
+export type PossesorSelection = {
+    uid: number,
+    np: NPSelection,
+}
+
 // TODO require/import Person and PsString
 export type NounSelection = {
     type: "noun",
@@ -597,6 +605,7 @@ export type NounSelection = {
     numberCanChange: boolean,
     dynamicComplement?: boolean,
     adjectives: AdjectiveSelection[],
+    possesor: undefined | PossesorSelection,
 };
 
 export type AdjectiveSelection = {
@@ -619,6 +628,7 @@ export type PronounSelection = {
 export type ParticipleSelection = {
     type: "participle",
     verb: VerbEntry,
+    possesor: undefined | PossesorSelection,
 };
 
 // not object
@@ -629,7 +639,7 @@ export type ReplaceKey<T, K extends string, R> = T extends Record<K, unknown> ?
 export type FormVersion = { removeKing: boolean, shrinkServant: boolean };
 
 export type Rendered<T extends NPSelection | EqCompSelection | AdjectiveSelection> = ReplaceKey<
-    Omit<T, "changeGender" | "changeNumber" | "changeDistance" | "adjectives">,
+    Omit<T, "changeGender" | "changeNumber" | "changeDistance" | "adjectives" | "possesor">,
     "e",
     string
 > & {
@@ -637,8 +647,13 @@ export type Rendered<T extends NPSelection | EqCompSelection | AdjectiveSelectio
     e?: string,
     inflected: boolean,
     person: Person,
+    role: "king" | "servant" | "none",
     // TODO: better recursive thing
     adjectives?: Rendered<AdjectiveSelection>[],
+    possesor?: {
+        uid: number,
+        np: Rendered<NPSelection>,
+    },
 };
 // TODO: recursive changing this down into the possesor etc.
 
@@ -650,6 +665,7 @@ export type EPSelectionState = {
         Complement: EqCompSelection | undefined,
     },
     equative: EquativeSelection,
+    shrunkenPossesive: undefined | number,
 };
 
 export type EPSelectionComplete = Omit<EPSelectionState, "subject" | "predicate"> & {
@@ -684,6 +700,7 @@ export type EPRendered = {
     predicate: Rendered<NPSelection | EqCompSelection>,
     equative: EquativeRendered,
     englishBase?: string[],
+    shrunkenPossesive: undefined | number,
 }
 
 export type EntryFeeder = {