From fd5bba4e0592913db4f13fd9427f86b6129d44c2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: lingdocs <71590811+lingdocs@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Fri, 22 Jul 2022 21:01:04 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] stative compound page rough done --- .../compound-verbs/stative-compounds.mdx | 135 +++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 131 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/content/compound-verbs/stative-compounds.mdx b/src/content/compound-verbs/stative-compounds.mdx index 206078f..bd62f92 100644 --- a/src/content/compound-verbs/stative-compounds.mdx +++ b/src/content/compound-verbs/stative-compounds.mdx @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import { RootsAndStems, getVerbInfo, } from "@lingdocs/pashto-inflector"; -import { KidsSection, VP, KingIcon, ServantIcon, PerfectiveHead, Camera, Video, Complement } from "../../components/terms-links"; +import { KidsSection, VP, KingIcon, ServantIcon, PerfectiveHead, Camera, Video, Complement, BlockTerm, BlocksIcon } from "../../components/terms-links"; import psmd from "../../lib/psmd"; import Link from "../../components/Link"; import Formula from "../../components/formula/Formula"; @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import becomingTired from "./becoming-tired.svg"; import makingTired from "./making-tired.svg"; import welding from "./welding.svg"; import separateBlocks from "./separate.svg"; +import VideoPlayer from "../../components/VideoPlayer"; Stative compound verbs are used to talk about something being changed or put into a different "state." To make these compounds we will use the *stative* helper verbs. @@ -90,9 +91,135 @@ Go ahead and edit the examples above. Notice how the inflection of ## Special Behaviors -🚧 IN PROGRESS 🚧 +So far we've seen the parts that make up the stative compounds: -### Welding +**Intransitive Stative Compounds** have: -### Inflecting +- a **subject** that gets changed +- a that describes the change +- the helper verb + +**Transitive Stative Compounds** have: + +- a **subject** that works to change an object +- an **object** that gets changed +- a that describes the change +- the helper verb + +And there's something very special that happens with both of these verbs... 🥁 + +### Welding 👨🏻‍🏭 + +When we're *not* using the perfective aspect of the verb (ie. if the verb is imperfective/past participle/perfect) the complement gets **welded together with the verb** to make **one single, indivisible **. + +
+ +
vecteezy.com
+
+ +That means that even though it looks like there might be two separate words, they are actually one and you can never, ever put anything in between them. + +{ + {"blocks":[{"key":0.7483472617346707,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":0,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.07721876881104794,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":"none"}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1658537932357,"i":11670,"p":"لېونی کېدل","f":"lewaney kedul","g":"lewaneykedul","e":"to go crazy, to go mad, to go insane","c":"v. stat. comp. intrans.","l":1527820680,"ec":"go,goes,going,went,gone","ep":"crazy"},"complement":{"ts":1527820680,"i":11668,"p":"لېونی","f":"lewanéy","g":"lewaney","e":"crazy, insane, mad person","c":"n. m. anim. unisex / adj."}},"verbTense":"imperfectiveFuture","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"intransitive","isCompound":"stative","voice":"active","negative":true,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":false,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}} +} + +Here has been welded into one block. Have a look at the blocks and see. + +So you *cannot* say, + +{[ + { p: "❌ زه به لېونی نه کېږم ❌", f: "❌ zu ba lewaney nú kéGum ❌" }, +]} + +because has been welded into one block, and nothing can go in-between those two words. + +The same thing goes for the perect/past participle forms. + +{ + {"blocks":[{"key":0.7483472617346707,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":0,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.07721876881104794,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":"none"}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1658537932357,"i":11670,"p":"لېونی کېدل","f":"lewaney kedul","g":"lewaneykedul","e":"to go crazy, to go mad, to go insane","c":"v. stat. comp. intrans.","l":1527820680,"ec":"go,goes,going,went,gone","ep":"crazy"},"complement":{"ts":1527820680,"i":11668,"p":"لېونی","f":"lewanéy","g":"lewaney","e":"crazy, insane, mad person","c":"n. m. anim. unisex / adj."}},"verbTense":"imperfectiveFuture","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"perfect","transitivity":"intransitive","isCompound":"stative","voice":"active","negative":true,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":false,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}} +} + +But when we use the *perfective* aspect then the complement stays separate, and just sits in front of the verb like a would. + +{ + {"blocks":[{"key":0.7483472617346707,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":0,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.07721876881104794,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":"none"}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1658537932357,"i":11670,"p":"لېونی کېدل","f":"lewaney kedul","g":"lewaneykedul","e":"to go crazy, to go mad, to go insane","c":"v. stat. comp. intrans.","l":1527820680,"ec":"go,goes,going,went,gone","ep":"crazy"},"complement":{"ts":1527820680,"i":11668,"p":"لېونی","f":"lewanéy","g":"lewaney","e":"crazy, insane, mad person","c":"n. m. anim. unisex / adj."}},"verbTense":"perfectiveFuture","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"intransitive","isCompound":"stative","voice":"active","negative":true,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":false,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}} +} + +Now we can't say + +{[ + { p: "❌ زه به نه لیونی شم ❌", f: "❌ zu ba nú lewaney shum ❌" }, +]} + +because the goes in front of the verb block, which is separate from the complement. + +That's probably a nice anthem to repeat to yourself as you are learning Pashto. "I will not go crazy, I will not go crazy..." 🤪 + + + +### Squishing + +When we're not using the prefective aspect (ie. if the verb is imperfective/past participle/perfect), not only does the complement get welded together, it can also be squished/shortened together with the complement. + +When we have a that is an adjective or a noun and ends in a consonant or , it will be squished/shortened together with the helper verb in the imperfective aspect