From fd5bba4e0592913db4f13fd9427f86b6129d44c2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: lingdocs <71590811+lingdocs@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 22 Jul 2022 21:01:04 -0500
Subject: [PATCH] stative compound page rough done
---
.../compound-verbs/stative-compounds.mdx | 135 +++++++++++++++++-
1 file changed, 131 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/content/compound-verbs/stative-compounds.mdx b/src/content/compound-verbs/stative-compounds.mdx
index 206078f..bd62f92 100644
--- a/src/content/compound-verbs/stative-compounds.mdx
+++ b/src/content/compound-verbs/stative-compounds.mdx
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import {
RootsAndStems,
getVerbInfo,
} from "@lingdocs/pashto-inflector";
-import { KidsSection, VP, KingIcon, ServantIcon, PerfectiveHead, Camera, Video, Complement } from "../../components/terms-links";
+import { KidsSection, VP, KingIcon, ServantIcon, PerfectiveHead, Camera, Video, Complement, BlockTerm, BlocksIcon } from "../../components/terms-links";
import psmd from "../../lib/psmd";
import Link from "../../components/Link";
import Formula from "../../components/formula/Formula";
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import becomingTired from "./becoming-tired.svg";
import makingTired from "./making-tired.svg";
import welding from "./welding.svg";
import separateBlocks from "./separate.svg";
+import VideoPlayer from "../../components/VideoPlayer";
Stative compound verbs are used to talk about something being changed or put into a different "state." To make these compounds we will use the *stative* helper verbs.
@@ -90,9 +91,135 @@ Go ahead and edit the examples above. Notice how the inflection of
## Special Behaviors
-🚧 IN PROGRESS 🚧
+So far we've seen the parts that make up the stative compounds:
-### Welding
+**Intransitive Stative Compounds** have:
-### Inflecting
+- a **subject** that gets changed
+- a that describes the change
+- the helper verb
+
+**Transitive Stative Compounds** have:
+
+- a **subject** that works to change an object
+- an **object** that gets changed
+- a that describes the change
+- the helper verb
+
+And there's something very special that happens with both of these verbs... 🥁
+
+### Welding 👨🏻🏭
+
+When we're *not* using the perfective aspect of the verb (ie. if the verb is imperfective/past participle/perfect) the complement gets **welded together with the verb** to make **one single, indivisible **.
+
+
+
+
vecteezy.com
+
+
+That means that even though it looks like there might be two separate words, they are actually one and you can never, ever put anything in between them.
+
+{
+ {"blocks":[{"key":0.7483472617346707,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":0,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.07721876881104794,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":"none"}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1658537932357,"i":11670,"p":"لېونی کېدل","f":"lewaney kedul","g":"lewaneykedul","e":"to go crazy, to go mad, to go insane","c":"v. stat. comp. intrans.","l":1527820680,"ec":"go,goes,going,went,gone","ep":"crazy"},"complement":{"ts":1527820680,"i":11668,"p":"لېونی","f":"lewanéy","g":"lewaney","e":"crazy, insane, mad person","c":"n. m. anim. unisex / adj."}},"verbTense":"imperfectiveFuture","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"intransitive","isCompound":"stative","voice":"active","negative":true,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":false,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
+}
+
+Here has been welded into one block. Have a look at the blocks and see.
+
+So you *cannot* say,
+
+{[
+ { p: "❌ زه به لېونی نه کېږم ❌", f: "❌ zu ba lewaney nú kéGum ❌" },
+]}
+
+because has been welded into one block, and nothing can go in-between those two words.
+
+The same thing goes for the perect/past participle forms.
+
+{
+ {"blocks":[{"key":0.7483472617346707,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":0,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.07721876881104794,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":"none"}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1658537932357,"i":11670,"p":"لېونی کېدل","f":"lewaney kedul","g":"lewaneykedul","e":"to go crazy, to go mad, to go insane","c":"v. stat. comp. intrans.","l":1527820680,"ec":"go,goes,going,went,gone","ep":"crazy"},"complement":{"ts":1527820680,"i":11668,"p":"لېونی","f":"lewanéy","g":"lewaney","e":"crazy, insane, mad person","c":"n. m. anim. unisex / adj."}},"verbTense":"imperfectiveFuture","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"perfect","transitivity":"intransitive","isCompound":"stative","voice":"active","negative":true,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":false,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
+}
+
+But when we use the *perfective* aspect then the complement stays separate, and just sits in front of the verb like a would.
+
+{
+ {"blocks":[{"key":0.7483472617346707,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":0,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.07721876881104794,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":"none"}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1658537932357,"i":11670,"p":"لېونی کېدل","f":"lewaney kedul","g":"lewaneykedul","e":"to go crazy, to go mad, to go insane","c":"v. stat. comp. intrans.","l":1527820680,"ec":"go,goes,going,went,gone","ep":"crazy"},"complement":{"ts":1527820680,"i":11668,"p":"لېونی","f":"lewanéy","g":"lewaney","e":"crazy, insane, mad person","c":"n. m. anim. unisex / adj."}},"verbTense":"perfectiveFuture","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"intransitive","isCompound":"stative","voice":"active","negative":true,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":false,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
+}
+
+Now we can't say
+
+{[
+ { p: "❌ زه به نه لیونی شم ❌", f: "❌ zu ba nú lewaney shum ❌" },
+]}
+
+because the goes in front of the verb block, which is separate from the complement.
+
+That's probably a nice anthem to repeat to yourself as you are learning Pashto. "I will not go crazy, I will not go crazy..." 🤪
+
+
+
+### Squishing
+
+When we're not using the prefective aspect (ie. if the verb is imperfective/past participle/perfect), not only does the complement get welded together, it can also be squished/shortened together with the complement.
+
+When we have a that is an adjective or a noun and ends in a consonant or , it will be squished/shortened together with the helper verb in the imperfective aspect .
+
+To do the squishing we remove the from the front of the verb and join the two words into one. Remember, this only happens when we are *not* using the imperfective aspect .
+
+For example:
+
+- + =
+- + =
+- + =
+- + =
+
+{
+ {"blocks":[{"key":0.5224750093174901,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":0,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.27229739847476364,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"noun","entry":{"ts":1527811425,"i":6125,"p":"دروازه","f":"darwaaza","g":"darwaaza","e":"door","c":"n. f."},"gender":"fem","genderCanChange":false,"number":"singular","numberCanChange":true,"adjectives":[]}}}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1527821309,"i":1740,"p":"بندول","f":"bandawul","g":"bandawul","e":"to close, block, stop, barricade, cut off, restrain, hold back","c":"v. stat. comp. trans.","l":1577301753727,"ec":"close"},"complement":{"ts":1577301753727,"i":1728,"p":"بند","f":"band","g":"band","e":"closed, blocked, stopped","c":"adj."}},"verbTense":"presentVerb","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"transitive","isCompound":"stative","voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":true,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
+}
+
+{
+ {"blocks":[{"key":0.5224750093174901,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":0,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.27229739847476364,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"noun","entry":{"ts":1527811425,"i":6125,"p":"دروازه","f":"darwaaza","g":"darwaaza","e":"door","c":"n. f."},"gender":"fem","genderCanChange":false,"number":"singular","numberCanChange":true,"adjectives":[]}}}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1527821309,"i":1740,"p":"بندول","f":"bandawul","g":"bandawul","e":"to close, block, stop, barricade, cut off, restrain, hold back","c":"v. stat. comp. trans.","l":1577301753727,"ec":"close"},"complement":{"ts":1577301753727,"i":1728,"p":"بند","f":"band","g":"band","e":"closed, blocked, stopped","c":"adj."}},"verbTense":"imperfectivePast","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"transitive","isCompound":"stative","voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":true,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
+}
+
+Because the is squished together with the helper verb **it can't inflect** to match the subject/object that's changing.
+
+But when we stop using the imperfective roots/stems the squishing stops, and we need to inflect the complement if it's an adjective.
+
+{
+ {"blocks":[{"key":0.5224750093174901,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":0,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.27229739847476364,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"noun","entry":{"ts":1527811425,"i":6125,"p":"دروازه","f":"darwaaza","g":"darwaaza","e":"door","c":"n. f."},"gender":"fem","genderCanChange":false,"number":"singular","numberCanChange":true,"adjectives":[]}}}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1527821309,"i":1740,"p":"بندول","f":"bandawul","g":"bandawul","e":"to close, block, stop, barricade, cut off, restrain, hold back","c":"v. stat. comp. trans.","l":1577301753727,"ec":"close"},"complement":{"ts":1577301753727,"i":1728,"p":"بند","f":"band","g":"band","e":"closed, blocked, stopped","c":"adj."}},"verbTense":"subjunctiveVerb","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"transitive","isCompound":"stative","voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":true,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
+}
+
+{
+ {"blocks":[{"key":0.5224750093174901,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":0,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.27229739847476364,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"noun","entry":{"ts":1527811425,"i":6125,"p":"دروازه","f":"darwaaza","g":"darwaaza","e":"door","c":"n. f."},"gender":"fem","genderCanChange":false,"number":"singular","numberCanChange":true,"adjectives":[]}}}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1527821309,"i":1740,"p":"بندول","f":"bandawul","g":"bandawul","e":"to close, block, stop, barricade, cut off, restrain, hold back","c":"v. stat. comp. trans.","l":1577301753727,"ec":"close"},"complement":{"ts":1577301753727,"i":1728,"p":"بند","f":"band","g":"band","e":"closed, blocked, stopped","c":"adj."}},"verbTense":"perfectivePast","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"transitive","isCompound":"stative","voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":true,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
+}
+
+{
+ {"blocks":[{"key":0.5224750093174901,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":0,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.27229739847476364,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"noun","entry":{"ts":1527811425,"i":6125,"p":"دروازه","f":"darwaaza","g":"darwaaza","e":"door","c":"n. f."},"gender":"fem","genderCanChange":false,"number":"singular","numberCanChange":true,"adjectives":[]}}}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1527821309,"i":1740,"p":"بندول","f":"bandawul","g":"bandawul","e":"to close, block, stop, barricade, cut off, restrain, hold back","c":"v. stat. comp. trans.","l":1577301753727,"ec":"close"},"complement":{"ts":1577301753727,"i":1728,"p":"بند","f":"band","g":"band","e":"closed, blocked, stopped","c":"adj."}},"verbTense":"imperfectivePast","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"perfect","transitivity":"transitive","isCompound":"stative","voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":true,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
+}
+
+#### With #4 "Pashtoon" pattern nouns/adjectives
+
+When a complement is a noun/adjective in the #4 "Pashtoon" pattern and ends in a consonant/ then we squish it even tighter by just taking the first syllable from the 2nd inflection / femine form.
+
+- + =
+- + =
+- + =
+- + =
+
+Again with the imperfective roots/stems you won't be able to inflect the complement because it's been squished together with the complement, but in other cases you will need to inflect the complement if it's an adjective.
+
+{
+ {"blocks":[{"key":0.9326674075253254,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"noun","entry":{"ts":1658541389964,"i":2528,"p":"پکوړه","f":"pakoRa","g":"pakoRa","e":"pakora","c":"n. f."},"gender":"fem","genderCanChange":false,"number":"plural","numberCanChange":true,"adjectives":[]}}}},{"key":0.8555588472544122,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":"none"}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1581906176268,"i":2297,"p":"پخېدل","f":"pakhedul","g":"pakhedul","e":"to be cooked, prepared, ripened, matured","c":"v. stat. comp. intrans.","l":1574867531681,"ec":"cook"},"complement":{"ts":1574867531681,"i":2739,"p":"پوخ","f":"pokh","g":"pokh","e":"cooked, mature, ripe, ready, able, skillful, experienced, tried, tested, true","c":"adj. irreg.","infap":"پاخه","infaf":"paakhu","infbp":"پخ","infbf":"pakh"}},"verbTense":"presentVerb","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"intransitive","isCompound":"stative","voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":false,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
+}
+
+{
+ {"blocks":[{"key":0.9326674075253254,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"noun","entry":{"ts":1658541389964,"i":2528,"p":"پکوړه","f":"pakoRa","g":"pakoRa","e":"pakora","c":"n. f."},"gender":"fem","genderCanChange":false,"number":"plural","numberCanChange":true,"adjectives":[]}}}},{"key":0.8555588472544122,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":"none"}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1581906176268,"i":2297,"p":"پخېدل","f":"pakhedul","g":"pakhedul","e":"to be cooked, prepared, ripened, matured","c":"v. stat. comp. intrans.","l":1574867531681,"ec":"cook"},"complement":{"ts":1574867531681,"i":2739,"p":"پوخ","f":"pokh","g":"pokh","e":"cooked, mature, ripe, ready, able, skillful, experienced, tried, tested, true","c":"adj. irreg.","infap":"پاخه","infaf":"paakhu","infbp":"پخ","infbf":"pakh"}},"verbTense":"subjunctiveVerb","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"intransitive","isCompound":"stative","voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":false,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
+}
+
+{
+ {"blocks":[{"key":0.9326674075253254,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"noun","entry":{"ts":1658541389964,"i":2528,"p":"پکوړه","f":"pakoRa","g":"pakoRa","e":"pakora","c":"n. f."},"gender":"fem","genderCanChange":false,"number":"plural","numberCanChange":true,"adjectives":[]}}}},{"key":0.8555588472544122,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":"none"}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1581906176268,"i":2297,"p":"پخېدل","f":"pakhedul","g":"pakhedul","e":"to be cooked, prepared, ripened, matured","c":"v. stat. comp. intrans.","l":1574867531681,"ec":"cook"},"complement":{"ts":1574867531681,"i":2739,"p":"پوخ","f":"pokh","g":"pokh","e":"cooked, mature, ripe, ready, able, skillful, experienced, tried, tested, true","c":"adj. irreg.","infap":"پاخه","infaf":"paakhu","infbp":"پخ","infbf":"pakh"}},"verbTense":"imperfectivePast","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"intransitive","isCompound":"stative","voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":false,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
+}
+
+{
+ {"blocks":[{"key":0.9326674075253254,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"noun","entry":{"ts":1658541389964,"i":2528,"p":"پکوړه","f":"pakoRa","g":"pakoRa","e":"pakora","c":"n. f."},"gender":"fem","genderCanChange":false,"number":"plural","numberCanChange":true,"adjectives":[]}}}},{"key":0.8555588472544122,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":"none"}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1581906176268,"i":2297,"p":"پخېدل","f":"pakhedul","g":"pakhedul","e":"to be cooked, prepared, ripened, matured","c":"v. stat. comp. intrans.","l":1574867531681,"ec":"cook"},"complement":{"ts":1574867531681,"i":2739,"p":"پوخ","f":"pokh","g":"pokh","e":"cooked, mature, ripe, ready, able, skillful, experienced, tried, tested, true","c":"adj. irreg.","infap":"پاخه","infaf":"paakhu","infbp":"پخ","infbf":"pakh"}},"verbTense":"perfectivePast","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"intransitive","isCompound":"stative","voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":false,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
+}