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more games

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lingdocs 2022-09-03 16:51:09 +04:00
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27
src/content/verbs/past-verbs.mdx
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@ -20,6 +20,17 @@ import habitualContinuousPast from "./habitual-continuous-past.svg";
import unoReverseMeme from "./uno-reverse-meme.jpg";
import EditableVPEx, { EditIcon } from "../../components/phrase-diagram/EditableVPEx";
import BasicVerbShowCase from "../../components/BasicVerbShowCase";
import {
intransitiveImperfectivePastVerbGame1,
intransitiveImperfectivePastVerbGame2,
intransitivePerfectivePastVerbGame1,
intransitivePerfectivePastVerbGame2,
transitiveImperfectivePastVerbGame1,
transitiveImperfectivePastVerbGame2,
transitivePerfectivePastVerbGame1,
transitivePerfectivePastVerbGame2,
} from "../../games/games";
import GameDisplay from "../../games/GameDisplay";
Past tense verbs in Pashto are famous for being very difficult and confusing for the learner. Thankfully there are some very simple rules that we can learn, and with a little practice (ok, a *lot* of practice) you'll find there's nothing scary about the past tense in Pashto at all.
@ -74,6 +85,10 @@ It uses the <i className="fas fa-camera" /> **perfective root** because it's loo
Notice how when you can use the *short or the long* version of the roots.
<GameDisplay record={intransitivePerfectivePastVerbGame1} />
<GameDisplay record={intransitivePerfectivePastVerbGame2} />
### Continuous Past
The continuous past tense is used for:
@ -93,6 +108,10 @@ The continuous past uses the <i className="fas fa-video" /> **imperfective root*
<BasicVerbShowCase opts={opts} tense="imperfectivePast" />
<GameDisplay record={intransitiveImperfectivePastVerbGame1} />
<GameDisplay record={intransitiveImperfectivePastVerbGame2} />
## Past tense with transitive verbs 😵
Here's where things get interesting. **With past tense transitive verbs, the roles of king and servant are reversed!** With past tense transitive verbs in Pashto:
@ -137,6 +156,10 @@ The tenses (simple and continous past) stay the same and the formulas for making
{"blocks":[{"key":0.7215647271503056,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":3,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.5243897934182491,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"noun","entry":{"ts":1527812564,"i":6538,"p":"ډوډۍ","f":"DoDúy","g":"DoDuy","e":"bread, food, meal","c":"n. f."},"gender":"fem","genderCanChange":false,"number":"singular","numberCanChange":true,"adjectives":[]}}}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1527812790,"i":5795,"p":"خوړل","f":"khoRul","g":"khoRul","e":"to eat, to bite","c":"v. trans.","psp":"خور","psf":"khor","tppp":"خوړ","tppf":"khoR","ec":"eat,eats,eating,ate,eaten"}},"verbTense":"perfectivePast","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"transitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":true,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
}</EditableVPEx>
<GameDisplay record={transitivePerfectivePastVerbGame1} />
<GameDisplay record={transitivePerfectivePastVerbGame2} />
### Examples with continous past
<Formula>
@ -160,6 +183,10 @@ The tenses (simple and continous past) stay the same and the formulas for making
{"blocks":[{"key":0.7215647271503056,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":3,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.5243897934182491,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"noun","entry":{"ts":1527812564,"i":6538,"p":"ډوډۍ","f":"DoDúy","g":"DoDuy","e":"bread, food, meal","c":"n. f."},"gender":"fem","genderCanChange":false,"number":"singular","numberCanChange":true,"adjectives":[]}}}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1527812790,"i":5795,"p":"خوړل","f":"khoRul","g":"khoRul","e":"to eat, to bite","c":"v. trans.","psp":"خور","psf":"khor","tppp":"خوړ","tppf":"khoR","ec":"eat,eats,eating,ate,eaten"}},"verbTense":"imperfectivePast","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"transitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":true,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
}</EditableVPEx>
<GameDisplay record={transitiveImperfectivePastVerbGame1} />
<GameDisplay record={transitiveImperfectivePastVerbGame2} />
## Habitual Past Tenses
You can add a <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "به", f: "ba" }} /> to either the simple or continuous past to talk about a <strong>habitually recurring action in the past</strong>. (Remember the <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "به", f: "ba" }} /> always goes in the <KidsSection />.) The difference between the two habitual tenses *is slight*, and depends on how we view the events.

2
src/games/games.tsx
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@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ export const transitivePerfectivePastVerbGame2 = makeGameRecord({
});
export const transitiveImperfectivePastVerbGame1 = makeGameRecord({
title: "Write the transitive continuous past verb (one)",
id: "transitive-imperfective-past-verbs-write-1",
id: "transitive-imperfective-past-verbs-write",
link: "/verbs/past-verbs/#past-tense-with-transitive-verbs-",
level: { level: 1, type :"transitiveImperfectivePast" },
SubCore: VerbGame,