more games
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@ -20,6 +20,17 @@ import habitualContinuousPast from "./habitual-continuous-past.svg";
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import unoReverseMeme from "./uno-reverse-meme.jpg";
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import unoReverseMeme from "./uno-reverse-meme.jpg";
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import EditableVPEx, { EditIcon } from "../../components/phrase-diagram/EditableVPEx";
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import EditableVPEx, { EditIcon } from "../../components/phrase-diagram/EditableVPEx";
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import BasicVerbShowCase from "../../components/BasicVerbShowCase";
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import BasicVerbShowCase from "../../components/BasicVerbShowCase";
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import {
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intransitiveImperfectivePastVerbGame1,
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intransitiveImperfectivePastVerbGame2,
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intransitivePerfectivePastVerbGame1,
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intransitivePerfectivePastVerbGame2,
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transitiveImperfectivePastVerbGame1,
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transitiveImperfectivePastVerbGame2,
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transitivePerfectivePastVerbGame1,
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transitivePerfectivePastVerbGame2,
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} from "../../games/games";
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import GameDisplay from "../../games/GameDisplay";
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Past tense verbs in Pashto are famous for being very difficult and confusing for the learner. Thankfully there are some very simple rules that we can learn, and with a little practice (ok, a *lot* of practice) you'll find there's nothing scary about the past tense in Pashto at all.
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Past tense verbs in Pashto are famous for being very difficult and confusing for the learner. Thankfully there are some very simple rules that we can learn, and with a little practice (ok, a *lot* of practice) you'll find there's nothing scary about the past tense in Pashto at all.
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@ -74,6 +85,10 @@ It uses the <i className="fas fa-camera" /> **perfective root** because it's loo
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Notice how when you can use the *short or the long* version of the roots.
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Notice how when you can use the *short or the long* version of the roots.
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<GameDisplay record={intransitivePerfectivePastVerbGame1} />
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<GameDisplay record={intransitivePerfectivePastVerbGame2} />
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### Continuous Past
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### Continuous Past
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The continuous past tense is used for:
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The continuous past tense is used for:
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@ -93,6 +108,10 @@ The continuous past uses the <i className="fas fa-video" /> **imperfective root*
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<BasicVerbShowCase opts={opts} tense="imperfectivePast" />
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<BasicVerbShowCase opts={opts} tense="imperfectivePast" />
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<GameDisplay record={intransitiveImperfectivePastVerbGame1} />
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<GameDisplay record={intransitiveImperfectivePastVerbGame2} />
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## Past tense with transitive verbs 😵
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## Past tense with transitive verbs 😵
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Here's where things get interesting. **With past tense transitive verbs, the roles of king and servant are reversed!** With past tense transitive verbs in Pashto:
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Here's where things get interesting. **With past tense transitive verbs, the roles of king and servant are reversed!** With past tense transitive verbs in Pashto:
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@ -137,6 +156,10 @@ The tenses (simple and continous past) stay the same and the formulas for making
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{"blocks":[{"key":0.7215647271503056,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":3,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.5243897934182491,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"noun","entry":{"ts":1527812564,"i":6538,"p":"ډوډۍ","f":"DoDúy","g":"DoDuy","e":"bread, food, meal","c":"n. f."},"gender":"fem","genderCanChange":false,"number":"singular","numberCanChange":true,"adjectives":[]}}}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1527812790,"i":5795,"p":"خوړل","f":"khoRul","g":"khoRul","e":"to eat, to bite","c":"v. trans.","psp":"خور","psf":"khor","tppp":"خوړ","tppf":"khoR","ec":"eat,eats,eating,ate,eaten"}},"verbTense":"perfectivePast","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"transitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":true,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
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{"blocks":[{"key":0.7215647271503056,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":3,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.5243897934182491,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"noun","entry":{"ts":1527812564,"i":6538,"p":"ډوډۍ","f":"DoDúy","g":"DoDuy","e":"bread, food, meal","c":"n. f."},"gender":"fem","genderCanChange":false,"number":"singular","numberCanChange":true,"adjectives":[]}}}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1527812790,"i":5795,"p":"خوړل","f":"khoRul","g":"khoRul","e":"to eat, to bite","c":"v. trans.","psp":"خور","psf":"khor","tppp":"خوړ","tppf":"khoR","ec":"eat,eats,eating,ate,eaten"}},"verbTense":"perfectivePast","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"transitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":true,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
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}</EditableVPEx>
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}</EditableVPEx>
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<GameDisplay record={transitivePerfectivePastVerbGame1} />
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<GameDisplay record={transitivePerfectivePastVerbGame2} />
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### Examples with continous past
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### Examples with continous past
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<Formula>
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<Formula>
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@ -160,6 +183,10 @@ The tenses (simple and continous past) stay the same and the formulas for making
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{"blocks":[{"key":0.7215647271503056,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":3,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.5243897934182491,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"noun","entry":{"ts":1527812564,"i":6538,"p":"ډوډۍ","f":"DoDúy","g":"DoDuy","e":"bread, food, meal","c":"n. f."},"gender":"fem","genderCanChange":false,"number":"singular","numberCanChange":true,"adjectives":[]}}}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1527812790,"i":5795,"p":"خوړل","f":"khoRul","g":"khoRul","e":"to eat, to bite","c":"v. trans.","psp":"خور","psf":"khor","tppp":"خوړ","tppf":"khoR","ec":"eat,eats,eating,ate,eaten"}},"verbTense":"imperfectivePast","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"transitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":true,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
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{"blocks":[{"key":0.7215647271503056,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":3,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.5243897934182491,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"noun","entry":{"ts":1527812564,"i":6538,"p":"ډوډۍ","f":"DoDúy","g":"DoDuy","e":"bread, food, meal","c":"n. f."},"gender":"fem","genderCanChange":false,"number":"singular","numberCanChange":true,"adjectives":[]}}}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1527812790,"i":5795,"p":"خوړل","f":"khoRul","g":"khoRul","e":"to eat, to bite","c":"v. trans.","psp":"خور","psf":"khor","tppp":"خوړ","tppf":"khoR","ec":"eat,eats,eating,ate,eaten"}},"verbTense":"imperfectivePast","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"transitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":true,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
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}</EditableVPEx>
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}</EditableVPEx>
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<GameDisplay record={transitiveImperfectivePastVerbGame1} />
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<GameDisplay record={transitiveImperfectivePastVerbGame2} />
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## Habitual Past Tenses
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## Habitual Past Tenses
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You can add a <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "به", f: "ba" }} /> to either the simple or continuous past to talk about a <strong>habitually recurring action in the past</strong>. (Remember the <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "به", f: "ba" }} /> always goes in the <KidsSection />.) The difference between the two habitual tenses *is slight*, and depends on how we view the events.
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You can add a <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "به", f: "ba" }} /> to either the simple or continuous past to talk about a <strong>habitually recurring action in the past</strong>. (Remember the <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "به", f: "ba" }} /> always goes in the <KidsSection />.) The difference between the two habitual tenses *is slight*, and depends on how we view the events.
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@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ export const transitivePerfectivePastVerbGame2 = makeGameRecord({
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});
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});
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export const transitiveImperfectivePastVerbGame1 = makeGameRecord({
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export const transitiveImperfectivePastVerbGame1 = makeGameRecord({
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title: "Write the transitive continuous past verb (one)",
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title: "Write the transitive continuous past verb (one)",
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id: "transitive-imperfective-past-verbs-write-1",
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id: "transitive-imperfective-past-verbs-write",
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link: "/verbs/past-verbs/#past-tense-with-transitive-verbs-",
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link: "/verbs/past-verbs/#past-tense-with-transitive-verbs-",
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level: { level: 1, type :"transitiveImperfectivePast" },
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level: { level: 1, type :"transitiveImperfectivePast" },
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SubCore: VerbGame,
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SubCore: VerbGame,
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