beef up equatives
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@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ import {
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} from "../../games/games";
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} from "../../games/games";
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import GameDisplay from "../../games/GameDisplay";
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import GameDisplay from "../../games/GameDisplay";
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In the last section we looked at the <Link to="/equatives/present-equative/">present equative</Link>, which we use to say something *is* something currently. But **we can only use the <Link to="/equatives/present-equative/">present equative</Link> for something is something *right now, at this moment***. What if we want to say that something *generally is something*?
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In the last section we looked at the <Link to="/equatives/present-equative/">present equative</Link>, which we use to say something *is* something currently, or is categorically, always something. What if we want to say that something *tends to be something* or *is habitually something*?
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## Habitual Equative Form
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## Habitual Equative Form
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@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ In the last section we looked at the <Link to="/equatives/present-equative/">pre
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opts={opts}
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opts={opts}
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/>
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/>
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This form is used to say that something is something (A = B) **generally, habitually, or repeatedly**.
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This form is used to say that something is something (A = B) **habitually, generally, or repeatedly**.
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<Examples opts={opts}>{psmd([
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<Examples opts={opts}>{psmd([
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{
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{
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@ -38,7 +38,11 @@ import GameDisplay from "../../games/GameDisplay";
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## Subjunctive Equative
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## Subjunctive Equative
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The subjunctive equative is used to talk about something being something when the statement involves a hypothetical condition, a wish, desire, hope, or statement of whether it should or shouldn't be, as in:
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The subjunctive equative is used to talk about something being something when the statement involves:
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- a hypothetical condition
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- a wish, desire, hope
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- a purpose
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- statement of whether it should or shouldn't be
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<Examples opts={opts}>{[
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<Examples opts={opts}>{[
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psmd({
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psmd({
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@ -253,7 +257,7 @@ It is usually used in the short form.
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opts={opts}
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opts={opts}
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/>
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/>
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#### Examples
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### Examples
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<Examples opts={opts}>{psmd([
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<Examples opts={opts}>{psmd([
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{
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{
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@ -287,7 +291,11 @@ It is usually used in the short form.
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## "Would be" Equative
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## "Would be" Equative
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This is used to presume something about the past, to talk about something being something habitually/repeatedly in past, or to talk about the outcomes of hypothetical conditions.
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This is used to:
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- say A was B habitually/repeatedly in past
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- to presume or guess about A being B in the past
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- or to talk about the outcome of hypothetical conditions
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- to say that A should have been B
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Like the <Link to="#past-equative">past equative</Link> that it's based on, it's usually used with the short form.
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Like the <Link to="#past-equative">past equative</Link> that it's based on, it's usually used with the short form.
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@ -370,7 +378,13 @@ Like the <Link to="#past-equative">past equative</Link> that it's based on, it's
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## Past Subjunctive
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## Past Subjunctive
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This is used to talk about something being hypothetically something, or to wish that something were something. ("If I was ...", "If only I was ..."). It is also used for prayers and blessings in some dialects.
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This is used to talk about:
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- If A were hypothetically B but it isn't
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- also if A *had been* hypothetically B, but it isn't
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- If you wish A were B
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- If A should have been B
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- In prayers and blessings (in some dialects)
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Because this is based on the the non-inflecting tail, *it doesn't change at all, no matter what the subject is*.
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Because this is based on the the non-inflecting tail, *it doesn't change at all, no matter what the subject is*.
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@ -410,7 +424,7 @@ export function WithTailChoice() {
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},
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},
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pure: {
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pure: {
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displayForm: waay,
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displayForm: waay,
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}
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},
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}}
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}}
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opts={opts}
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opts={opts}
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/>
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/>
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@ -420,16 +434,15 @@ export function WithTailChoice() {
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<WithTailChoice />
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<WithTailChoice />
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### Examples
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#### If A were B
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<Examples opts={opts}>{psmd([
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<Examples opts={opts}>{psmd([
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{
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{
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p: "**کاشکې ته دلته **وای!",
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p: "که زه ستا پر ځای **وای**",
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f: "kaashke tu dălta **waay**!",
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f: "ku zu staa pur dzaay **waay**",
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e: "If only you were here!",
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e: "If I **were** in your place",
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},
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{
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p: "که زه ستا پلار نه **وای**...",
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f: "ku zu staa plaar nu **waay**...",
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e: "If I wasn't your father...",
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},
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},
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{
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{
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p: "که مونږ خبر **وای**، نه راتلو.",
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p: "که مونږ خبر **وای**، نه راتلو.",
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@ -438,4 +451,55 @@ export function WithTailChoice() {
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},
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},
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])}</Examples>
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])}</Examples>
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#### You wish A were B
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<Examples opts={opts}>{psmd([
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{
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p: "**کاشکې ته دلته **وای!",
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f: "kaashke tu dălta **waay**!",
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e: "If only you were here!",
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},
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])}</Examples>
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#### A should have been B
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<Examples opts={opts}>{psmd([
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{
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p: "د باید دلته **وای**!",
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f: "tu baayad dălta **waay**!",
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e: "You should have been here!",
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},
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])}</Examples>
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<GameDisplay record={equativeGamePastSubjunctive} />
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<GameDisplay record={equativeGamePastSubjunctive} />
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## Overview
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#### Present Equative
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- A is B currently
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- A is B categorically, definately
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#### Habitual Equative
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- A is B habitually, repeatedly, generally
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- A tends to be B
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#### Subjunctive Equative
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- One desires or wants A to be B
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- A should/must be B (judgement)
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- If/it's possible that A is B
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- ...so that A is B (purpose)
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#### Future Equative
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- A will be B
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- presuming or guessing that A will be B
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#### Past Equative
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- A was B
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- (if) A turns out to be B
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#### "Would be" Equative
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- A was B habitually
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- Presuming or guessing that A was B
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- A would have been B (as the result of a hypothetical outcome)
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- A should have been B
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@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode
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import EquativeFormChoice from "../../components/EquativeFormChoice";
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import EquativeFormChoice from "../../components/EquativeFormChoice";
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import Carousel from "../../components/Carousel";
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import Carousel from "../../components/Carousel";
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import { useState } from "react";
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import { useState } from "react";
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import Link from "../../components/Link";
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import {
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import {
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grammarUnits,
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grammarUnits,
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Examples,
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Examples,
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@ -28,6 +29,7 @@ import {
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equativeGamePresent,
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equativeGamePresent,
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} from "../../games/games";
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} from "../../games/games";
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import GameDisplay from "../../games/GameDisplay";
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import GameDisplay from "../../games/GameDisplay";
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import psmd from "../../lib/psmd";
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The [equative](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equative) might be the most basic way of joining words together. We use it to say that something *is/equals* something else. It's kind of like an equals "=" sign in math.
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The [equative](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equative) might be the most basic way of joining words together. We use it to say that something *is/equals* something else. It's kind of like an equals "=" sign in math.
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@ -132,7 +134,12 @@ The important thing about the equative is that **the equative has to agree with
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## Present Equative Form
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## Present Equative Form
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Here are the **present equative endings** that you have to use depending on the subject. **We use this form when we are saying that "A = B" right now, currently**.
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Here are the **present equative endings** that you have to use depending on the subject. We use this **present equative** form when:
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- A = B right now/currently
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- A = B definately or categorically
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Not that this is **only for making statements about what is currently or 100% true**. If something tends to be true, or is habitually true, then you will need to use the <Link to="/equatives/habitual-equative">habitual equative</Link>.
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<EquativeFormChoice
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<EquativeFormChoice
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forms={{
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forms={{
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