more app touches and mini-pronouns info

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lingdocs 2021-07-12 18:58:58 +03:00
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1 changed files with 36 additions and 10 deletions

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@ -18,7 +18,9 @@ import {
grammarUnits,
VerbTable,
Examples,
InlinePs,
} from "@lingdocs/pashto-inflector";
import psmd from "../../lib/psmd";
import bigAndLittleBrother from "../../images/big-and-little-brother.jpg";
import Chart from "../../components/Chart";
@ -26,11 +28,7 @@ Mini pronouns are **enclitic prounouns** that hang on to the back of words. They
<img className="rounded mx-auto d-block my-3" style={{ maxWidth: "100%"}} src={bigAndLittleBrother} />
Mini pronouns can only be used as one of three things:
1. The object of a present/future verb
2. The subject of a past tense transitive verb
3. A possesive pronoun
## Mini (Enlitic) Pronoun Chart
<VerbTable
block={grammarUnits.pronouns.mini}
@ -45,7 +43,13 @@ Mini pronouns can only be used as one of three things:
]}
/>
## Examples
## Where they are used
Mini pronouns can only be used as one of three things:
1. The object of a present/future verb
2. The subject of a past tense transitive verb
3. A possesive pronoun
Below are some examples of how mini pronouns can be used in the place of regular pronouns. The mini pronouns are used when you don't need a strong emphasis on the pronoun.
@ -100,11 +104,33 @@ Below are some examples of how mini pronouns can be used in the place of regular
],
]}</Chart>
## Notes
## Other Notes
Mini prounouns **can't go inside sandwiches**.
### Mini-pronouns are used an order
Sometimes **you might see two mini pronouns right next to each other** because one is being used as a possesive and the other is being used for a subject or object. When this happens, the pronouns are used in this order:
1. <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "مو", f: "mU" }} />
2. <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "مې", f: "me" }} />
3. <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "دې", f: "de" }} />
4. <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "یې", f: "ye" }} />
For example:
<Examples opts={opts}>{[
{ p: "❌ زه دفتر یې ته ځم", f: "❌ zu dăftar ye ta dzum", e: "I'm going to his office" },
{ p: "زه دفتر ته یې ځم", f: "zu dăftar ta ye dzum", e: "I'm going to his office" },
{ p: "پیغام مې دې واورېده", f: "peyghaam me de wáawredu", e: "I heard your message" },
{ p: "پیغام دې مې واورېده❌ ", f: "peyghaam de me wáawredu ❌", e: "I heard your message" },
]}</Examples>
With this sentence there's some ambiguity as to which pronoun is used for what. Is the <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "مې", f: "me" }} /> the subject? Or the possesive pronoun? It could be both, and the sentence could mean "I heard your message" *or* "You heard my message." But usually when people make sentences like this, it will be obvious from context.
### Mini-pronouns go outside of sandwiches
Mini prounouns **can't go inside sandwiches**. They can only go *after* the end of a sandwich.
<Examples opts={opts}>{psmd([
{ p: "❌ زه **دفتر *یې* ته** ځم", f: "❌ zu **dăftar *ye* ta** dzum", e: "I'm going **to *his* office**" },
{ p: "زه **دفتر ته *یې*** ځم", f: "zu **dăftar ta *ye*** dzum", e: "I'm going **to *his* office**" },
{ p: "**له پلار *مې* سره** خبرې کوي❌ ", f: "**la plaar *me* sara** khabure kawee ❌", e: "He is talking **with *my* father**" },
{ p: "**له پلار سره *مې*** خبرې کوي", f: "**la plaar sara *me*** khabure kawee", e: "He is talking **with *my* father**" },
])}</Examples>