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This commit is contained in:
adueck
parent
1063d49812
commit
8e2beb0f3e
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@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
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import { useState } from "react";
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import { tenseData } from "./tense-data";
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import Media from "react-media";
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function SwitchPlayground() {
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const [state, setState] = useState<[boolean, boolean, boolean]>([false, false, false]);
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const makeToggle = (i: 0|1|2) => () => setState(os => {
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const ns = [...os] as [boolean, boolean, boolean];
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ns[i] = !ns[i];
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return ns;
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});
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const [form] = tenseData.find(([t, ...switches]) => {
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return JSON.stringify(state) === JSON.stringify(switches);
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}) as ["string"];
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return <div className="text-center mb-4">
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<div className="row text-center mb-3" style={{ maxWidth: "600px", margin: "0 auto"}}>
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<div className="col">
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<Switch
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state={state[0]}
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toggle={makeToggle(0)}
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label={["no ba", "with ba"]}
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/>
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</div>
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<div className="col">
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<Switch
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state={state[1]}
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toggle={makeToggle(1)}
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label={["imperfective", "perfective"]}
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/>
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</div>
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<div className="col">
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<Switch
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state={state[2]}
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toggle={makeToggle(2)}
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label={["stem", "root"]}
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/>
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</div>
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</div>
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<h5>{form}</h5>
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</div>;
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}
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function Switch({ state, toggle, label }: { label: [string, string], state: boolean, toggle: () => void }) {
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const borderRadius = "8px";
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const border = "solid 2px black";
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return <div>
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<div>{label[0]}</div>
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<Media queries={{
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small: "(max-width: 599px)",
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}}>
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{matches => (
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<div className="clickable" onClick={toggle} style={{
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border,
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height: matches.small ? "6rem" : "9rem",
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borderRadius,
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position: "relative",
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}}>
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<div style={{
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border,
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borderRadius,
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height: "50%",
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width: "33%",
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top: "50%",
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transform: "translateY(-50%) translateX(105%)",
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position: "absolute",
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}}>
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<div
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style={{
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border,
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borderRadius,
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width: "50%",
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top: state ? "75%" : "25%",
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transform: "translateY(-50%) translateX(55%)",
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position: "absolute",
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}}
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/>
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</div>
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</div>
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)}
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</Media>
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<div>{label[1]}</div>
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</div>
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}
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export default SwitchPlayground;
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@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
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import { useState } from "react";
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import { tenseData } from "./tense-data";
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import Media from "react-media";
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import { Camera, Video } from "../../components/terms-links";
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import classNames from "classnames";
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type State = [boolean, boolean, boolean];
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function VerbFormsTruthTable() {
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const [state, setState] = useState<State>([false, false, false]);
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const [hitSwitch, setHitSwitch] = useState<boolean>(false);
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const [form] = tenseData.find(([t, ...switches]) => {
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return JSON.stringify(state) === JSON.stringify(switches);
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}) as ["string"];
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return (
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<div className="mb-4">
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<div style={{ overflowX: "auto", marginBottom: "1em" }}>
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<table
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className="table table-bordered table-striped"
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style={{ minWidth: "425px" }}
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>
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th>form</th>
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<th scope="col">Has 'ba'</th>
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<th scope="col">Imperfective / Perfective</th>
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<th scope="col">Stem / Root</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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{tenseData.map((t) => (
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<tr
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className={classNames({
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"table-primary": hitSwitch && form === t[0],
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})}
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>
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<td>{t[0]}</td>
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<td>{t[1] ? "yes" : "no"}</td>
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<td>
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{t[2] ? (
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<div>
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<Video />
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{` `}imperfective
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</div>
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) : (
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<div>
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<Camera />
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{` `}perfective
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</div>
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)}
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</td>
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<td>{t[3] ? "root" : "stem"}</td>
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</tr>
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))}
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</div>
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<p>Hit the switches to try the combinations yourself!</p>
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<SwitchBar
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onHitSwitch={() => {
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if (!hitSwitch) setHitSwitch(true);
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}}
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state={state}
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setState={setState}
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/>
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<div className="text-center">
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<h5 className="text-center">{form}</h5>
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<StateInFormula state={state} />
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</div>
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</div>
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);
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}
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function StateInFormula({
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state: [hasBa, perfective, root],
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}: {
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state: State;
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}) {
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return (
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<samp className="my-2">
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{`${hasBa ? "ba + " : ""}${perfective ? "" : "im"}perfective ${
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root ? "root" : "stem"
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} + ${root ? "past" : "present"} ending`}
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</samp>
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);
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}
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function SwitchBar({
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state,
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setState,
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onHitSwitch,
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}: {
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state: State;
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setState: React.Dispatch<React.SetStateAction<State>>;
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onHitSwitch: () => void;
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}) {
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const makeToggle = (i: 0 | 1 | 2) => () => {
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onHitSwitch();
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setState((os) => {
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const ns = [...os] as [boolean, boolean, boolean];
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ns[i] = !ns[i];
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return ns;
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});
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};
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return (
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<div className="text-center mb-4">
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<div
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className="row text-center mb-3"
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style={{ maxWidth: "600px", margin: "0 auto" }}
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>
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<div className="col">
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<Switch
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state={state[0]}
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toggle={makeToggle(0)}
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label={["no ba", "with ba"]}
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/>
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</div>
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<div className="col">
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<Switch
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state={state[1]}
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toggle={makeToggle(1)}
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label={["imperfective", "perfective"]}
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/>
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</div>
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<div className="col">
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<Switch
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state={state[2]}
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toggle={makeToggle(2)}
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label={["stem", "root"]}
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/>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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);
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}
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function Switch({
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state,
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toggle,
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label,
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}: {
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label: [string, string];
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state: boolean;
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toggle: () => void;
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}) {
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const borderRadius = "8px";
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const border = "solid 2px black";
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return (
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<div>
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<div>{label[0]}</div>
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<Media
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queries={{
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small: "(max-width: 599px)",
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}}
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>
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{(matches) => (
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<div
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className="clickable"
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onClick={toggle}
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style={{
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border,
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height: matches.small ? "6rem" : "9rem",
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borderRadius,
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position: "relative",
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}}
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>
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<div
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style={{
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border,
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borderRadius,
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height: "50%",
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width: "33%",
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top: "50%",
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transform: "translateY(-50%) translateX(105%)",
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position: "absolute",
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}}
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>
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<div
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style={{
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border,
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borderRadius,
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width: "50%",
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top: state ? "75%" : "25%",
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transform: "translateY(-50%) translateX(55%)",
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position: "absolute",
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}}
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/>
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</div>
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</div>
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)}
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</Media>
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<div>{label[1]}</div>
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</div>
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);
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}
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export default VerbFormsTruthTable;
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@ -2,82 +2,82 @@
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title: Verb Forms Master Chart
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---
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import {
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defaultTextOptions as opts,
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InlinePs,
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} from "@lingdocs/ps-react";
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import { defaultTextOptions as opts, InlinePs } from "@lingdocs/ps-react";
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import { Camera, Video } from "../../components/terms-links";
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import Link from "../../components/Link";
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import Image from "../../components/Image";
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import switches from "./switches.jpg";
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import { tenseData } from "./tense-data";
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import SwitchPlayground from "./SwitchPlayground";
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import VerbFormsTruthTable from "./VerbFormsTruthTable";
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## Basic Verb Forms
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<table class="table table-bordered">
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th scope="col"><Video /> Imperfective</th>
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<th scope="col"><Camera /> Perfective</th>
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<th scope="col">
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<Video /> Imperfective
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</th>
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<th scope="col">
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<Camera /> Perfective
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</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<div>Present</div>
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<div>
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<samp>imperfective stem + present ending</samp>
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</div>
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</td>
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<td>
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<div>Subjunctive</div>
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<div>
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<samp>perfective stem + present ending</samp>
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</div>
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</td>
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<td>
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<div>Present</div>
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<div>
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<samp>imperfective stem + present ending</samp>
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</div>
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</td>
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<td>
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<div>Subjunctive</div>
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<div>
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<samp>perfective stem + present ending</samp>
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</div>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<div>Imperfective Future</div>
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<div>
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<samp>ba + Present</samp>
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</div>
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</td>
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<td>
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<div>Perfective Future</div>
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<div>
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<samp>ba + Subjunctive</samp>
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</div>
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</td>
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<td>
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<div>Imperfective Future</div>
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<div>
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<samp>ba + Present</samp>
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</div>
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</td>
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<td>
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<div>Perfective Future</div>
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<div>
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<samp>ba + Subjunctive</samp>
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</div>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr className="table-active">
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<td>
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<div>Continuous Past</div>
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<div>
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<samp>imperfective root + past ending</samp>
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</div>
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</td>
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<td>
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<div>Simple Past</div>
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<div>
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<samp>perfective root + past ending</samp>
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</div>
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</td>
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<td>
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<div>Continuous Past</div>
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<div>
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<samp>imperfective root + past ending</samp>
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</div>
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</td>
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<td>
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<div>Simple Past</div>
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<div>
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<samp>perfective root + past ending</samp>
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</div>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr className="table-active">
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<td>
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<div>Habitual Continuous Past</div>
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<div>
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<samp>ba + Continuous Past</samp>
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</div>
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</td>
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<td>
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<div>Habitual Simple Past</div>
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<div>
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<samp>ba + Simple Past</samp>
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</div>
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</td>
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<td>
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<div>Habitual Continuous Past</div>
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<div>
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<samp>ba + Continuous Past</samp>
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</div>
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</td>
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<td>
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<div>Habitual Simple Past</div>
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<div>
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<samp>ba + Simple Past</samp>
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</div>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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|
|
@ -95,74 +95,53 @@ There's another way to look at the possible verb forms. Whenever we make a verb
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We can use **any possible** combination of these 3 choices, giving us:
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|
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<p className="text-center">
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<samp>2 x 2 x 2 = 8 verb forms</samp>
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<samp>2 x 2 x 2 = 8 verb forms</samp>
|
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</p>
|
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|
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Here's a chart of every possible combination of these choices, giving us all the basic verb forms:
|
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|
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<div style={{ overflowX: "auto", marginBottom: "1em" }}>
|
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<table class="table table-bordered table-striped" style={{ minWidth: "425px" }}>
|
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<thead>
|
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<tr>
|
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<th>form</th>
|
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<th scope="col">Has 'ba'</th>
|
||||
<th scope="col">Imperfective / Perfective</th>
|
||||
<th scope="col">Stem / Root</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
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</thead>
|
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<tbody>
|
||||
{tenseData.map((t) => (
|
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<tr>
|
||||
<td>{t[0]}</td>
|
||||
<td>{t[1] ? "yes" : "no"}</td>
|
||||
<td>{t[2] ? <div><Video />{` `}imperfective</div> : <div><Camera />{` `}perfective</div>}</td>
|
||||
<td>{t[3] ? "root" : "stem"}</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
))}
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Hit the switches to try the combinations yourself!
|
||||
|
||||
<SwitchPlayground />
|
||||
<VerbFormsTruthTable />
|
||||
|
||||
## Imperative Forms
|
||||
|
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Imperative forms are slightly different...
|
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Imperative forms are different and use the <Link to="/verbs/verb-endings/#imperative-verb-endings">imperative endings</Link>
|
||||
|
||||
<table class="table table-bordered">
|
||||
<thead>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<th></th>
|
||||
<th scope="col"><Video /> Imperfective</th>
|
||||
<th scope="col"><Camera /> Perfective</th>
|
||||
<th></th>
|
||||
<th scope="col">
|
||||
<Video /> Imperfective
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th scope="col">
|
||||
<Camera /> Perfective
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</thead>
|
||||
<tbody>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>Pos.</td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
<div>Imperfective Imperative</div>
|
||||
<div>
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||||
<samp>imperfective stem + imperative ending</samp>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
<div>Perfective Imperative</div>
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<samp>perfective stem + imperative ending</samp>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td>Pos.</td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
<div>Imperfective Imperative</div>
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<samp>imperfective stem + imperative ending</samp>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
<div>Perfective Imperative</div>
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<samp>perfective stem + imperative ending</samp>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>Neg.</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="2" className="text-center">
|
||||
<div>Negative Imperative</div>
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<samp>مه - mú + imperfective stem + imperative ending</samp>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td>Neg.</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="2" className="text-center">
|
||||
<div>Negative Imperative</div>
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<samp>مه - mú + imperfective stem + imperative ending</samp>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
|
@ -172,7 +151,7 @@ Imperative forms are slightly different...
|
|||
Perfect verb forms are built with:
|
||||
|
||||
<div className="my-3">
|
||||
<samp>past participle + equative</samp>
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<samp>past participle + equative</samp>
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</div>
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Any of the <Link to="/equatives/other-equatives/#overview-of-8-equatives">8 equatives</Link> may be used to form 8 different <Link to="/verbs/all-perfect-verbs/">perfect froms</Link>. Equative may be left out with the present perfect form.
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Reference in New Issue