more on compounds
This commit is contained in:
parent
7ee49be3b2
commit
7f20c8be2d
|
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ function Image(props: {
|
|||
alt?: string,
|
||||
maxWidth?: string | number,
|
||||
}) {
|
||||
return <div className="text-center mb-2" style={props.maxWidth ? {
|
||||
return <div className="text-center mb-3" style={props.maxWidth ? {
|
||||
maxWidth: props.maxWidth,
|
||||
margin: "0 auto",
|
||||
} : {}}>
|
||||
|
|
File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long
After Width: | Height: | Size: 57 KiB |
|
@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import VideoPlayer from "../../components/VideoPlayer";
|
|||
import BasicBlocks from "../../components/BasicBlocks";
|
||||
import Image from "../../components/Image";
|
||||
import helperVerbsSummaryChart from "./helper-verbs-summary-chart.svg";
|
||||
import generativeStativeCompound from "./generative-stative-compound.svg";
|
||||
import ironingStative from "./ironing-stative.svg";
|
||||
|
||||
Once we learn about the difference between <Link to="/compound-verbs/stative-compounds/">stative</Link> and <Link to="/compound-verbs/dynamic-compounds/">dynamic</Link> compounds, a lot of confusion is removed.
|
||||
|
@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ With the stative version we are using
|
|||
|
||||
So we are talking about making an object ironed.
|
||||
|
||||
<Image src={ironingStative} />
|
||||
<Image src={ironingStative} maxWidth="600px" />
|
||||
|
||||
In the past tense, the verb will always agree with the object that's being ironed (the <KingIcon /> of the phrase).
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -165,8 +166,64 @@ In this example:
|
|||
- the verb agrees with the object <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "قتل", f: "qatul", e: "murder" }} />
|
||||
- there is a <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "و", f: "óo" }} /> prefix because we're using <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "کول", f: "kawul", e: "to do" }} />
|
||||
|
||||
## Generative stative compounds
|
||||
|
||||
## Generative Stative Compounds
|
||||
There are a number of compound verbs like:
|
||||
|
||||
IN PROGRESS
|
||||
- <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "چیغه کول", f: "cheegha kawul", e: "to scream" }} />
|
||||
- <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "غږ کول", f: "ghuG kawul", e: "to call out" }} />
|
||||
- <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "کیسه کول", f: "keesa kawul", e: "to tell a story" }} />
|
||||
|
||||
that can be used either as <Link to="/compound-verbs/dynamic-compounds/">dynamic compounds</Link> or as **generative stative compounds**.
|
||||
|
||||
That means that these can be used as stative compounds, but **with an unspoken complement** that describes something "existing."
|
||||
|
||||
<Image
|
||||
src={generativeStativeCompound}
|
||||
alt="generative stative compound diagram"
|
||||
maxWidth="550px"
|
||||
/>
|
||||
|
||||
So with <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "چیغه کول", f: "cheegha kawul", e: "to scream" }} /> you could say:
|
||||
|
||||
<Examples opts={opts}>{[
|
||||
{
|
||||
p: "هغې چیغه وکړه",
|
||||
f: "haghé chéegha óokRa",
|
||||
e: "She screamed",
|
||||
sub: "DYNAMIC - lit. she did a scream"
|
||||
},
|
||||
]}</Examples>
|
||||
|
||||
or
|
||||
|
||||
<Examples opts={opts}>{[
|
||||
{
|
||||
p: "هغې چیغه کړه",
|
||||
f: "haghé chéegha kRa",
|
||||
e: "She screamed",
|
||||
sub: "GENERATIVE STATIVE - lit. she made a scream existing (she let out/created a scream)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
]}</Examples>
|
||||
|
||||
You might also hear something like,
|
||||
|
||||
<Examples opts={opts}>{[
|
||||
{
|
||||
p: "ما منډه کړه",
|
||||
f: "maa múnDa kRa",
|
||||
e: "I ran",
|
||||
sub: "GENERATIVE STATIVE - lit. I made a run existing (I let out/created a run)",
|
||||
},
|
||||
]}</Examples>
|
||||
|
||||
And these can work the the intransitive versions as well
|
||||
|
||||
<Examples opts={opts}>{[
|
||||
{
|
||||
p: "چیغه شوه",
|
||||
f: "chéegha shwa",
|
||||
e: "A scream was let out",
|
||||
sub: "GENERATIVE STATIVE - lit. A scream became existing",
|
||||
},
|
||||
]}</Examples>
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue