more on compounds

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lingdocs 2022-07-25 20:52:43 -05:00
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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ function Image(props: {
alt?: string, alt?: string,
maxWidth?: string | number, maxWidth?: string | number,
}) { }) {
return <div className="text-center mb-2" style={props.maxWidth ? { return <div className="text-center mb-3" style={props.maxWidth ? {
maxWidth: props.maxWidth, maxWidth: props.maxWidth,
margin: "0 auto", margin: "0 auto",
} : {}}> } : {}}>

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@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import VideoPlayer from "../../components/VideoPlayer";
import BasicBlocks from "../../components/BasicBlocks"; import BasicBlocks from "../../components/BasicBlocks";
import Image from "../../components/Image"; import Image from "../../components/Image";
import helperVerbsSummaryChart from "./helper-verbs-summary-chart.svg"; import helperVerbsSummaryChart from "./helper-verbs-summary-chart.svg";
import generativeStativeCompound from "./generative-stative-compound.svg";
import ironingStative from "./ironing-stative.svg"; import ironingStative from "./ironing-stative.svg";
Once we learn about the difference between <Link to="/compound-verbs/stative-compounds/">stative</Link> and <Link to="/compound-verbs/dynamic-compounds/">dynamic</Link> compounds, a lot of confusion is removed. Once we learn about the difference between <Link to="/compound-verbs/stative-compounds/">stative</Link> and <Link to="/compound-verbs/dynamic-compounds/">dynamic</Link> compounds, a lot of confusion is removed.
@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ With the stative version we are using
So we are talking about making an object ironed. So we are talking about making an object ironed.
<Image src={ironingStative} /> <Image src={ironingStative} maxWidth="600px" />
In the past tense, the verb will always agree with the object that's being ironed (the <KingIcon /> of the phrase). In the past tense, the verb will always agree with the object that's being ironed (the <KingIcon /> of the phrase).
@ -165,8 +166,64 @@ In this example:
- the verb agrees with the object <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "قتل", f: "qatul", e: "murder" }} /> - the verb agrees with the object <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "قتل", f: "qatul", e: "murder" }} />
- there is a <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "و", f: "óo" }} /> prefix because we're using <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "کول", f: "kawul", e: "to do" }} /> - there is a <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "و", f: "óo" }} /> prefix because we're using <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "کول", f: "kawul", e: "to do" }} />
## Generative stative compounds
## Generative Stative Compounds
IN PROGRESS There are a number of compound verbs like:
- <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "چیغه کول", f: "cheegha kawul", e: "to scream" }} />
- <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "غږ کول", f: "ghuG kawul", e: "to call out" }} />
- <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "کیسه کول", f: "keesa kawul", e: "to tell a story" }} />
that can be used either as <Link to="/compound-verbs/dynamic-compounds/">dynamic compounds</Link> or as **generative stative compounds**.
That means that these can be used as stative compounds, but **with an unspoken complement** that describes something "existing."
<Image
src={generativeStativeCompound}
alt="generative stative compound diagram"
maxWidth="550px"
/>
So with <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "چیغه کول", f: "cheegha kawul", e: "to scream" }} /> you could say:
<Examples opts={opts}>{[
{
p: "هغې چیغه وکړه",
f: "haghé chéegha óokRa",
e: "She screamed",
sub: "DYNAMIC - lit. she did a scream"
},
]}</Examples>
or
<Examples opts={opts}>{[
{
p: "هغې چیغه کړه",
f: "haghé chéegha kRa",
e: "She screamed",
sub: "GENERATIVE STATIVE - lit. she made a scream existing (she let out/created a scream)"
},
]}</Examples>
You might also hear something like,
<Examples opts={opts}>{[
{
p: "ما منډه کړه",
f: "maa múnDa kRa",
e: "I ran",
sub: "GENERATIVE STATIVE - lit. I made a run existing (I let out/created a run)",
},
]}</Examples>
And these can work the the intransitive versions as well
<Examples opts={opts}>{[
{
p: "چیغه شوه",
f: "chéegha shwa",
e: "A scream was let out",
sub: "GENERATIVE STATIVE - lit. A scream became existing",
},
]}</Examples>