more on compounds
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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ function Image(props: {
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alt?: string,
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alt?: string,
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maxWidth?: string | number,
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maxWidth?: string | number,
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}) {
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}) {
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return <div className="text-center mb-2" style={props.maxWidth ? {
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return <div className="text-center mb-3" style={props.maxWidth ? {
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maxWidth: props.maxWidth,
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maxWidth: props.maxWidth,
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margin: "0 auto",
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margin: "0 auto",
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} : {}}>
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} : {}}>
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@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import VideoPlayer from "../../components/VideoPlayer";
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import BasicBlocks from "../../components/BasicBlocks";
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import BasicBlocks from "../../components/BasicBlocks";
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import Image from "../../components/Image";
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import Image from "../../components/Image";
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import helperVerbsSummaryChart from "./helper-verbs-summary-chart.svg";
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import helperVerbsSummaryChart from "./helper-verbs-summary-chart.svg";
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import generativeStativeCompound from "./generative-stative-compound.svg";
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import ironingStative from "./ironing-stative.svg";
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import ironingStative from "./ironing-stative.svg";
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Once we learn about the difference between <Link to="/compound-verbs/stative-compounds/">stative</Link> and <Link to="/compound-verbs/dynamic-compounds/">dynamic</Link> compounds, a lot of confusion is removed.
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Once we learn about the difference between <Link to="/compound-verbs/stative-compounds/">stative</Link> and <Link to="/compound-verbs/dynamic-compounds/">dynamic</Link> compounds, a lot of confusion is removed.
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@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ With the stative version we are using
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So we are talking about making an object ironed.
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So we are talking about making an object ironed.
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<Image src={ironingStative} />
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<Image src={ironingStative} maxWidth="600px" />
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In the past tense, the verb will always agree with the object that's being ironed (the <KingIcon /> of the phrase).
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In the past tense, the verb will always agree with the object that's being ironed (the <KingIcon /> of the phrase).
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@ -165,8 +166,64 @@ In this example:
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- the verb agrees with the object <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "قتل", f: "qatul", e: "murder" }} />
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- the verb agrees with the object <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "قتل", f: "qatul", e: "murder" }} />
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- there is a <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "و", f: "óo" }} /> prefix because we're using <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "کول", f: "kawul", e: "to do" }} />
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- there is a <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "و", f: "óo" }} /> prefix because we're using <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "کول", f: "kawul", e: "to do" }} />
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## Generative stative compounds
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## Generative Stative Compounds
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There are a number of compound verbs like:
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IN PROGRESS
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- <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "چیغه کول", f: "cheegha kawul", e: "to scream" }} />
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- <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "غږ کول", f: "ghuG kawul", e: "to call out" }} />
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- <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "کیسه کول", f: "keesa kawul", e: "to tell a story" }} />
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that can be used either as <Link to="/compound-verbs/dynamic-compounds/">dynamic compounds</Link> or as **generative stative compounds**.
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That means that these can be used as stative compounds, but **with an unspoken complement** that describes something "existing."
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<Image
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src={generativeStativeCompound}
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alt="generative stative compound diagram"
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maxWidth="550px"
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/>
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So with <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "چیغه کول", f: "cheegha kawul", e: "to scream" }} /> you could say:
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<Examples opts={opts}>{[
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{
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p: "هغې چیغه وکړه",
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f: "haghé chéegha óokRa",
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e: "She screamed",
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sub: "DYNAMIC - lit. she did a scream"
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},
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]}</Examples>
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or
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<Examples opts={opts}>{[
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{
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p: "هغې چیغه کړه",
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f: "haghé chéegha kRa",
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e: "She screamed",
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sub: "GENERATIVE STATIVE - lit. she made a scream existing (she let out/created a scream)"
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},
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]}</Examples>
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You might also hear something like,
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<Examples opts={opts}>{[
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{
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p: "ما منډه کړه",
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f: "maa múnDa kRa",
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e: "I ran",
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sub: "GENERATIVE STATIVE - lit. I made a run existing (I let out/created a run)",
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},
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]}</Examples>
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And these can work the the intransitive versions as well
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<Examples opts={opts}>{[
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{
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p: "چیغه شوه",
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f: "chéegha shwa",
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e: "A scream was let out",
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sub: "GENERATIVE STATIVE - lit. A scream became existing",
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},
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]}</Examples>
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