AP page
This commit is contained in:
lingdocs
parent
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commit
752adcee1f
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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
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"@formkit/auto-animate": "^1.0.0-beta.1",
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"@fortawesome/fontawesome-free": "^5.15.4",
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"@lingdocs/lingdocs-main": "^0.3.1",
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"@lingdocs/pashto-inflector": "^2.6.4",
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"@lingdocs/pashto-inflector": "^2.6.5",
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"@testing-library/jest-dom": "^5.11.4",
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"@testing-library/react": "^11.1.0",
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"@testing-library/user-event": "^12.1.10",
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@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ function EditablePhraseDiagram({ opts, children }: {
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type: "AP",
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block: T.APSelection | undefined,
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}>(block);
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console.log({ block });
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if (children.length === 0) return null;
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function handleNPChange(np: T.NPSelection | undefined) {
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setEdited({ type: "NP", block: np });
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@ -69,7 +70,6 @@ function EditablePhraseDiagram({ opts, children }: {
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onChange={handleAPChange}
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entryFeeder={entryFeeder}
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phraseIsComplete={false}
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cantClear
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onRemove={() => null}
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/>
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}
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@ -65,7 +65,31 @@ function AP({ opts, children, english }: {
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</div>;
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}
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return <div>
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Will implement sandwich
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<div className="text-center">Sandwich 🥪</div>
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<div
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className={classNames("d-flex flex-row justify-content-center align-items-center")}
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style={{
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border: "2px solid black",
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padding: "0.75rem 0.5rem 0.25rem 0.5rem",
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textAlign: "center",
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}}
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>
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<div className="d-flex flex-row justify-content-between align-items-end">
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<Possesors opts={opts}>{ap.inside.type !== "pronoun" ? ap.inside.possesor : undefined}</Possesors>
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<div className="mr-2 ml-1 mb-1"><strong>{ap.before ? ap.before.f : ""}</strong></div>
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<div>
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<NP opts={opts} inside>{ap.inside}</NP>
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</div>
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<div className="ml-2 mr-1 mb-1"><strong>{ap.after ? ap.after.f : ""}</strong></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>AP</div>
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{english && <div className="small text-muted text-center" style={{
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// TODO: find a better way to keep this limited to the width of the div above
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// don't let this make the div above expand
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margin: "0 auto",
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maxWidth: "300px",
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}}>{english}</div>}
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</div>;
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}
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@ -134,7 +134,3 @@ Once a word gets inflected, you can push or bend it even further a second time.
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null,
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],
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]}</Table>
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## Exceptions
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There are a few exceptions where words may avoid certain inflections... more will be written on that later.
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@ -53,33 +53,7 @@ These words always end in:
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"غټ",
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)} />
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<details>
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<summary>
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<strong>Note</strong>: In sandwiches like <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "په ... کې", f: "pu ... ke" }} /> describing <strong>location</strong> the first inflection of *feminine nouns* in this pattern is not used.
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</summary>
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For example using the word <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "کوټه", f: "koTá", e: "room" }} />:
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<Examples opts={opts}>{psmd([
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{
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p: "زه **په کوټه کې** ناست یم",
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f: "zu **pu koTá ke** naast yum",
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e: "I am sitting **in the room**.",
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}
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])}</Examples>
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In any other kind of sandwich the first inflection would be used.
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<Examples opts={opts}>{psmd([
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{
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p: "زه **کوټې ته** ځم",
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f: "zu **koTé ta** dzum",
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e: "I'm going to the room",
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},
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])}</Examples>
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</details>
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**Note:** See <Link to="/inflection/inflection-patterns/#pattern-1-words-in-sandwiches-starting-with-inlineps-optsopts-ps-p-په-f-pu--">exception</Link> below.
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## 2. Words ending in an unstressed <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "ی", f: "ey" }} />
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@ -109,39 +83,7 @@ These words are a little irregular but you can see a common patten based around:
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"پښتون",
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)} />
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**Note**:
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<details>
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<summary>
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<strong>Note</strong>: <strong>Masculine nimate nouns</strong> in this pattern will often only use the first inflection for the plural.
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</summary>
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For example, if we put a singular masculine animate word <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "پښټون", f: "puxtoon" }} /> in a sandwich, most of the time people will not inflect it.
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<Examples opts={opts}>{psmd([
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{
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p: "**د پښتون** نوم څه دی؟",
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f: "**du puxtoon** noom tsu dey?",
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e: "What is the **Pashtun's** name",
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}
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])}</Examples>
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But it will of course inflect for the plural.
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<Examples opts={opts}>{psmd([
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{
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p: "دلته **پښتانه** اوسېږي",
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f: "dalta **puxtaanu** oseGee",
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e: "**Pashtuns** live here",
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},
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{
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p: "دا **د پښتنو** رواج دی",
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f: "daa **du puxtano** rawaaj dey",
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e: "This is **the Pashtuns'** custom"
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},
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])}</Examples>
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</details>
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**Note:** See <Link to="/inflection/inflection-patterns/#pattern-4-masculine-animate-nouns">exception</Link> below.
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## 5. Shorter words that squish
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@ -159,3 +101,112 @@ It's important to know that *not all words can be inflected*. If a word doesn't
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<Examples opts={opts}>{[
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{ p: "خفه", f: "khufa", e: "sad", sub: "...is also sad because it can't inflect like all the other words 😢" },
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]}</Examples>
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## Exceptions
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Whatever kind of word you're using, it will always inflect for the <Link to="/inflection/inflection-intro/">three reasons</Link> that we mentioned earlier. However, there are two big exceptions.
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### Pattern 1 words in sandwiches starting with <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "په", f: "pu" }} />
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When you put a <Link to="/inflection/inflection-patterns/#1-basic">pattern 1 - basic</Link> word in a the <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "په ... کې", f: "pu ... ke", e: "in" }} /> sandwich, **it will not use the first inflection**.
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For example, let's put the word <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "کوټه", f: "koTa", e: "room" }} /> inside the sandwich <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "په ... کې", f: "pu ... ke", e: "in" }} />. It doesn't inflect!
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<Examples opts={opts}>{psmd([
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{ p: "زه **په کوټه کې** یم", f: "zu **pu koTa ke** yum", e: "I am **in the room**" },
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])}</Examples>
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But if you make it plural, it *will* use the second inflection. Only the first inflection is skipped.
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<Examples opts={opts}>{psmd([
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{ p: "مونږ **په کوټو کې** یو", f: "moonG **pu koTo ke** yoo", e: "We are **in the rooms**" },
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])}</Examples>
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Remember that in any other kind of sandwich, you still use the first inflection with these pattern 1 words.
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<Examples opts={opts}>{psmd([
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{
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p: "زه **کوټې ته** ځم",
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f: "zu **koTé ta** dzum",
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e: "I'm going to the room",
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},
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])}</Examples>
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Other sandwiches starting with <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "په", f: "pu" }} /> like <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "په ... باندې", f: "pu ... baande" }} /> are a bit flexible with these pattern 1 words. Sometimes people will inflect them and sometimes they won't.
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<Examples opts={opts}>{psmd([
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{ p: "هغه **په ښځه باندې** ډوډۍ پخوي", f: "hagha **pu xudza baande** DoDuy pakhawee", e: "He gets his wife to cook the food", sub: "not inflected" },
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{ p: "هغه **په ښځې باندې** ډوډۍ پخوي", f: "hagha **pu xudze baande** DoDuy pakhawee", e: "He gets his wife to cook the food", sub: "inflected" },
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])}</Examples>
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### Pattern 4 masculine animate nouns
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<p><Link to="/inflection/inflection-patterns/#4-words-with-the-pashtoon-pattern">Pattern 4</Link> <strong>masculine animate nouns</strong> (ie. a person or animal) in this pattern will often <strong>only use the first inflection for the plural</strong>. (In some dialects and formal written text though, they will still use the inflection for all three reasons.)</p>
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#### In sandwiches
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For example, if we put the the singular word <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "پښټون", f: "puxtoon" }} /> in a sandwich, *usually* people will not inflect it.
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<Examples opts={opts}>{psmd([
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{
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p: "زه **له پښتون سره** ناست یم",
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f: "zu **la puxtoon sara** naast yum",
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e: "I'm (m.) sitting **with the Pashtun** (m.)",
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sub: "masc - not inflected",
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},
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{
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p: "زه **له پښتنې سره** ناسته یم",
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f: "zu **la puxtane sara** naasta yum",
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e: "I'm (f.) sitting **with the Pashtun** (f.)",
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sub: "fem - inflected",
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},
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{
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p: "**د پښتون** نوم څه دی؟",
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f: "**du puxtoon** (m.) noom tsu dey?",
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e: "What is the **Pashtun's** (m.) name",
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sub: "masc - not inflected",
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},
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{
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p: "زه **له پښتنو سره** ناست یم",
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f: "zu **la puxtano sara** naast yum",
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e: "I'm sitting **with the Pashtuns**",
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},
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{
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p: "**د پښتنو** نومونه څه دی؟",
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f: "**du puxtano** noomoona tsu dee?",
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e: "What are the **Pashtun's** names",
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},
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])}</Examples>
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#### As subjects of past tense transitive verbs
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<Examples opts={opts}>{psmd([
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{
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p: "**پښتون** زه ولیدم",
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f: "**puxtoon** zu óoledum",
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e: "The Pashtun saw me",
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sub: "not inflected",
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},
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{
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p: "**پښتنو** زه ولیدم",
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f: "**puxtano** zu óoledum",
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e: "The Pashtuns saw me",
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},
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])}</Examples>
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#### Plural
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But these words will *always* use the first inflection for the plural.
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<Examples opts={opts}>{psmd([
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{
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p: "دلته **پښتانه** اوسېږي",
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f: "dalta **puxtaanu** oseGee",
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e: "**Pashtuns** live here",
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},
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{
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p: "دا **د پښتنو** رواج دی",
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f: "daa **du puxtano** rawaaj dey",
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e: "This is **the Pashtuns'** custom"
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},
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])}</Examples>
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@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import {
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defaultTextOptions as opts,
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InlinePs,
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Examples,
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makeNounSelection,
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} from "@lingdocs/pashto-inflector";
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import psmd from "../../lib/psmd";
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import Link from "../../components/Link";
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@ -44,6 +45,129 @@ An adverb is a word or expression that modifies the time, manner, place, etc. of
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},
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]}</EditablePhraseDiagram>
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### Sandwich
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### Sandwich 🥪
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Coming soon...
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In English we have have [prepositions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preposition_and_postposition) like "with", "at", "towards", "under" that we put *in front* of nouns. Other langagues have [prepositions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preposition_and_postposition) that you add to the *end* of nouns. In Pashto we have [adpostions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preposition_and_postposition), which are little sets of words that go *in front and behind* nouns. Sometimes they only go on one side, and sometimes they surround the word on both sides. Because of this we'll call them **sandwiches**.
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These "sandwiches" are also used as an adverb to give more information for the phrase. They take an <Link to="/phrase-structure/np/">NP</Link> in the middle. For example if we want to say "in the house" we take the sandwich <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "په ... کې", f: "pu ... ke", e: "in" }} /> and put the NP <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "کور", f: "kor", e: "house" }} /> inside of it.
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<EditablePhraseDiagram opts={opts}>{[
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{
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type: "AP",
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block: {
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type: "sandwich",
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before: { p: "په", f: "pu" },
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after: { p: "کې", f: "ke" },
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e: "in",
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inside: {
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type: "noun",
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entry: {"ts":1527812828,"i":10539,"p":"کور","f":"kor","g":"kor","e":"house, home","c":"n. m."},
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gender: "masc",
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genderCanChange: false,
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number: "singular",
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numberCanChange: true,
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adjectives: [],
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possesor: undefined,
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},
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},
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},
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]}</EditablePhraseDiagram>
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Because the inside of a sandwich is an <Link to="/phrase-structure/np/">NP</Link> we can also spice it up by adding adjectives.
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<EditablePhraseDiagram opts={opts}>{[
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{
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type: "AP",
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block: {
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type: "sandwich",
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before: { p: "په", f: "pu" },
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after: { p: "کې", f: "ke" },
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e: "in",
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inside: {
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type: "noun",
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entry: {"ts":1527812828,"i":10539,"p":"کور","f":"kor","g":"kor","e":"house, home","c":"n. m."},
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gender: "masc",
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genderCanChange: false,
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number: "singular",
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numberCanChange: true,
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adjectives: [{
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type: "adjective",
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entry: {"ts":1527812625,"i":9128,"p":"غټ","f":"ghuT, ghaT","g":"ghuT,ghaT","e":"big, fat","c":"adj."},
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}],
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possesor: undefined,
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},
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},
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},
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]}</EditablePhraseDiagram>
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We can also add a possesor it hangs outside of the sandwich. All together it's still all considered one AP block though.
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<EditablePhraseDiagram opts={opts}>{[
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{
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type: "AP",
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block: {
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type: "sandwich",
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before: { p: "په", f: "pu" },
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after: { p: "کې", f: "ke" },
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e: "in",
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inside: {
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type: "noun",
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entry: {"ts":1527812828,"i":10539,"p":"کور","f":"kor","g":"kor","e":"house, home","c":"n. m."},
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gender: "masc",
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genderCanChange: false,
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number: "singular",
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numberCanChange: true,
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adjectives: [{
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type: "adjective",
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entry: {"ts":1527812625,"i":9128,"p":"غټ","f":"ghuT, ghaT","g":"ghuT,ghaT","e":"big, fat","c":"adj."},
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}],
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possesor: {
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shrunken: false,
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np: {
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type: "noun",
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entry: {"ts":1527815251,"i":7802,"p":"سړی","f":"saRéy","g":"saRey","e":"man","c":"n. m.","ec":"man","ep":"men"},
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gender: "masc",
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genderCanChange: false,
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number: "singular",
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numberCanChange: true,
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adjectives: [],
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possesor: undefined,
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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]}</EditablePhraseDiagram>
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Here's another example using the sandwich <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "سره", f: "sara", e: "with" }} />:
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<EditablePhraseDiagram opts={opts}>{[
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{
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type: "AP",
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block: {
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type: "sandwich",
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before: { p: "له", f: "la" },
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after: { p: "سره", f: "sara" },
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e: "with",
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inside: {
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type: "noun",
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entry: {"ts":1527814159,"i":12723,"p":"ملګری","f":"malgúrey","g":"malgurey","e":"friend, companion","c":"n. m. anim. unisex"},
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gender: "masc",
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genderCanChange: true,
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number: "singular",
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numberCanChange: true,
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adjectives: [],
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possesor: {
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shrunken: false,
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np: {
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type: "pronoun",
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distance: "far",
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person: 0,
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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]}</EditablePhraseDiagram>
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||||
Notice how when we put the word <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "ملګری", f: "malgúrey", e: "friend" }} /> inside the sandwich it <Link to="/inflection/inflection-intro/">inflects</Link>. You <strong>always inflect the inside of the sandwich</strong> except for <Link to="/inflection/inflection-patterns/#exceptions">two exceptions</Link>.
|
||||
|
|
@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ Now we have two words, but it's still **one NP**, one building block. We can add
|
|||
},
|
||||
]}</EditablePhraseDiagram>
|
||||
|
||||
We can also add a **possesor** by adding another NP <Link to="/sandwiches/sandwiches/">sandwiched</Link> in with a <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "د", f: "du", e: "of"}} />. Now we have a NP inside of an NP, but it's still all **one NP** or **one building block**.
|
||||
We can also add a **possesor** by adding another NP <Link to="/sandwiches/sandwiches/">sandwiched</Link> in with a <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "د", f: "du", e: "of"}} />. (Notice that the word sandwiched in there will <Link to="/inflection/inflection-intro/">inflect</Link> if possible.) Now we have a NP inside of an NP, but it's still all **one NP** or **one building block**.
|
||||
|
||||
<EditablePhraseDiagram opts={opts}>{[
|
||||
{
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1695,7 +1695,7 @@
|
|||
rambda "^6.7.0"
|
||||
react-select "^5.2.2"
|
||||
|
||||
"@lingdocs/pashto-inflector@^2.6.4":
|
||||
"@lingdocs/pashto-inflector@^2.6.5":
|
||||
version "2.6.5"
|
||||
resolved "https://npm.lingdocs.com/@lingdocs%2fpashto-inflector/-/pashto-inflector-2.6.5.tgz#9cd8efd14d48d0a9aa9ff8439b2bdc135a855f57"
|
||||
integrity sha512-y1prO4ASg1P2v5960twoYD2NOfN4P6vc9cM2/QqMIHQX7TkXwzFnjKKu9MD3dCOH0FPOv1V6NAEgbBMJGJa1Pw==
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue