more improvements on the complement section

This commit is contained in:
lingdocs 2022-07-23 14:24:37 -05:00
parent a1688d771b
commit 6c43f457a8
2 changed files with 40 additions and 78 deletions

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@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import {
RootsAndStems, RootsAndStems,
getVerbInfo, getVerbInfo,
} from "@lingdocs/pashto-inflector"; } from "@lingdocs/pashto-inflector";
import { KidsSection, VP, KingIcon, ServantIcon, PerfectiveHead, Camera, Video, Complement } from "../../components/terms-links"; import { KidsSection, VP, KingIcon, ServantIcon, PerfectiveHead, Camera, Video, Complement, BlocksIcon } from "../../components/terms-links";
import psmd from "../../lib/psmd"; import psmd from "../../lib/psmd";
import Link from "../../components/Link"; import Link from "../../components/Link";
import Formula from "../../components/formula/Formula"; import Formula from "../../components/formula/Formula";
@ -127,6 +127,8 @@ So with this verb we add a <Complement /> - something that the subject is *becom
Notice how the **if the <Complement /> is an adjective in will inflect according to the subject**. Notice how the **if the <Complement /> is an adjective in will inflect according to the subject**.
Also notice how the complement actually gets <Link to="/compound-verbs/stative-compounds/#welding-">welded together</Link> with the verb when we're not using the perfective <Camera />. Check out the blocks <BlocksIcon />.
<EditableVPEx opts={opts}>{ <EditableVPEx opts={opts}>{
{"blocks":[{"key":0.8034429811171007,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":1,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.19673719282869384,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":"none"}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1581086654898,"i":10697,"p":"کېدل","f":"kedul","g":"kedul","e":"to become _____","c":"v. intrans. irreg.","ssp":"ش","ssf":"sh","prp":"شول","prf":"shwul","pprtp":"شوی","pprtf":"shúwey","noOo":true,"ec":"become","ep":"_____"}},"verbTense":"presentVerb","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"intransitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":false,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"externalComplement":{"type":"complement","selection":{"type":"adjective","entry":{"ts":1527815306,"i":7598,"p":"ستړی","f":"stúRey","g":"stuRey","e":"tired","c":"adj."}}},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}} {"blocks":[{"key":0.8034429811171007,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":1,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.19673719282869384,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":"none"}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1581086654898,"i":10697,"p":"کېدل","f":"kedul","g":"kedul","e":"to become _____","c":"v. intrans. irreg.","ssp":"ش","ssf":"sh","prp":"شول","prf":"shwul","pprtp":"شوی","pprtf":"shúwey","noOo":true,"ec":"become","ep":"_____"}},"verbTense":"presentVerb","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"intransitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":false,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"externalComplement":{"type":"complement","selection":{"type":"adjective","entry":{"ts":1527815306,"i":7598,"p":"ستړی","f":"stúRey","g":"stuRey","e":"tired","c":"adj."}}},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
}</EditableVPEx> }</EditableVPEx>
@ -135,81 +137,25 @@ Notice how the **if the <Complement /> is an adjective in will inflect according
{"blocks":[{"key":0.8034429811171007,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":6,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.19673719282869384,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":"none"}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1581086654898,"i":10697,"p":"کېدل","f":"kedul","g":"kedul","e":"to become _____","c":"v. intrans. irreg.","ssp":"ش","ssf":"sh","prp":"شول","prf":"shwul","pprtp":"شوی","pprtf":"shúwey","noOo":true,"ec":"become","ep":"_____"}},"verbTense":"presentVerb","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"intransitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":false,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"externalComplement":{"type":"complement","selection":{"type":"adjective","entry":{"ts":1527815306,"i":7598,"p":"ستړی","f":"stúRey","g":"stuRey","e":"tired","c":"adj."}}},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}} {"blocks":[{"key":0.8034429811171007,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":6,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.19673719282869384,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":"none"}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1581086654898,"i":10697,"p":"کېدل","f":"kedul","g":"kedul","e":"to become _____","c":"v. intrans. irreg.","ssp":"ش","ssf":"sh","prp":"شول","prf":"shwul","pprtp":"شوی","pprtf":"shúwey","noOo":true,"ec":"become","ep":"_____"}},"verbTense":"presentVerb","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"intransitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":false,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"externalComplement":{"type":"complement","selection":{"type":"adjective","entry":{"ts":1527815306,"i":7598,"p":"ستړی","f":"stúRey","g":"stuRey","e":"tired","c":"adj."}}},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
}</EditableVPEx> }</EditableVPEx>
But that's not all... Here's something **suuuuuper interesting and important** about this verb! When we get start using the perfective aspect <Camera /> of this verb, we notice that it starts looking really different from <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "کېدل", f: "kedúl", e: "to happen" }} />.
#### Welding / splitting the complement 👨🏻‍🏭 ⛏️
Depending on which part of the verb tree we're using (imperfective <Video />, perfective <Camera />, or past participle), the <Complement/> either gets welded onto the verb or splits off as a <PerfectiveHead />.
- with the imperfective / past particple we **weld** the complement onto the verb
- the <Complement /> and verb become *one block*
- with the perfective the <Complement /> **stays separate** and acts as a <PerfectiveHead />
- the <Complement /> sits in front of the verb, just like a <PerfectiveHead />, as a seperate block
##### Welding with the imperfective / past participle 👨🏻‍🏭
When we use the imperfective aspect / past participle, the <Complement /> is joined together with the verb in **one block**.
<div className="text-center mb-3">
<img src={welding} alt="" className="img-fluid" />
<div className="small text-muted">vecteezy.com</div>
</div>
Have a look at the blocks in these examples above. The <Complement /> is joined in with the same block as the verb. So if we want to add a <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "نه", f: "nú", e: "not" }} /> in and make it negative we get:
<EditableVPEx opts={opts}>{ <EditableVPEx opts={opts}>{
{"blocks":[{"key":0.8034429811171007,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":6,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.19673719282869384,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":"none"}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1581086654898,"i":10697,"p":"کېدل","f":"kedul","g":"kedul","e":"to become _____","c":"v. intrans. irreg.","ssp":"ش","ssf":"sh","prp":"شول","prf":"shwul","pprtp":"شوی","pprtf":"shúwey","noOo":true,"ec":"become","ep":"_____"}},"verbTense":"presentVerb","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"intransitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":true,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":false,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"externalComplement":{"type":"complement","selection":{"type":"adjective","entry":{"ts":1527815306,"i":7598,"p":"ستړی","f":"stúRey","g":"stuRey","e":"tired","c":"adj."}}},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}} {"blocks":[{"key":0.8034429811171007,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":1,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.19673719282869384,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":"none"}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1581086654898,"i":10697,"p":"کېدل","f":"kedul","g":"kedul","e":"to become _____","c":"v. intrans. irreg.","ssp":"ش","ssf":"sh","prp":"شول","prf":"shwul","pprtp":"شوی","pprtf":"shúwey","noOo":true,"ec":"become","ep":"_____"}},"verbTense":"perfectivePast","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"intransitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":false,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"externalComplement":{"type":"complement","selection":{"type":"adjective","entry":{"ts":1527815306,"i":7598,"p":"ستړی","f":"stúRey","g":"stuRey","e":"tired","c":"adj."}}},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
}</EditableVPEx> }</EditableVPEx>
We **CANNOT SAY** <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "❌ مونږ ستړي نه کېږو ❌", f: "❌ moonG stuRee nú keGoo ❌" }} /> because with the imperfective aspect <strong>the complement is welded together with the verb</strong> <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "کېدل", f: "kedúl", e: "to become" }} /> 👨🏻‍🏭 and <em>nothing</em> can break those two pieces apart. Notice how now there's no <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "و", f: "óo" }} /> prefix! Instead the complement stays seperate from the verb and fills in an holds the same place as a <PerfectiveHead /> would in a different verb. Have a look at the blocks <BlocksIcon />.
<EditableVPEx opts={opts}>{ <EditableVPEx opts={opts}>{
{"blocks":[{"key":0.8034429811171007,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":6,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.19673719282869384,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":"none"}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1581086654898,"i":10697,"p":"کېدل","f":"kedul","g":"kedul","e":"to become _____","c":"v. intrans. irreg.","ssp":"ش","ssf":"sh","prp":"شول","prf":"shwul","pprtp":"شوی","pprtf":"shúwey","noOo":true,"ec":"become","ep":"_____"}},"verbTense":"presentVerb","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"perfect","transitivity":"intransitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":true,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":false,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"externalComplement":{"type":"complement","selection":{"type":"adjective","entry":{"ts":1527815306,"i":7598,"p":"ستړی","f":"stúRey","g":"stuRey","e":"tired","c":"adj."}}},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}} {"blocks":[{"key":0.8034429811171007,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":5,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.19673719282869384,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":"none"}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1581086654898,"i":10697,"p":"کېدل","f":"kedul","g":"kedul","e":"to become _____","c":"v. intrans. irreg.","ssp":"ش","ssf":"sh","prp":"شول","prf":"shwul","pprtp":"شوی","pprtf":"shúwey","noOo":true,"ec":"become","ep":"_____"}},"verbTense":"subjunctiveVerb","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"intransitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":true,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":false,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"externalComplement":{"type":"complement","selection":{"type":"adjective","entry":{"ts":1527815306,"i":7598,"p":"ستړی","f":"stúRey","g":"stuRey","e":"tired","c":"adj."}}},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
}</EditableVPEx> }</EditableVPEx>
We also **CANNOT SAY** <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "❌ مونږ ستړی نه یو شوي ❌", f: "❌ moonG stúRey nú yoo shuwee ❌" }} /> because with the **past participle / perfect** the <Complement /> is welded together with the verb. To summarize about this verb <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "کېدل", f: "kedúl", e: "to become" }} />
Listen to this famous poet say: - It's intransitive and takes:
- a **subject** (something this is changed)
<EditableVPEx opts={opts}>{ - a <Complement /> (a word that describes the change)
{"blocks":[{"key":0.8570804481621925,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":0,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.6977993181555702,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":"none"}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1581086654898,"i":10697,"p":"کېدل","f":"kedul","g":"kedul","e":"to become _____","c":"v. intrans. irreg.","ssp":"ش","ssf":"sh","prp":"شول","prf":"shwul","pprtp":"شوی","pprtf":"shúwey","noOo":true,"ec":"become"}},"verbTense":"imperfectiveFuture","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"intransitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":true,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":false,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"externalComplement":{"type":"complement","selection":{"type":"adjective","entry":{"ts":1527820680,"i":11664,"p":"لېونی","f":"lewanéy","g":"lewaney","e":"crazy, insane, mad person","c":"adj."}}},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}} - The complement is welded together with the verb <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "کېدل", f: "kedúl", e: "to happen" }} /> when we're not using the perfective <Camera />.
}</EditableVPEx> - The verb doesn't take an <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "و", f: "óo" }} /> prefix in the perfective, instead, the complement splits off and is used just like a <PerfectiveHead />
<VideoPlayer url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I7dZpBFdelU" />
Notice that he does NOT say <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "❌ زه به لېونی نه کېږم ❌", f: "❌ zu ba lewaney nú keGum ❌" }} /> because he is using an *imperfective future* and so the <Complement />and verb are **welded together** in one block. If he was using a *perfective future* he could say,
<EditableVPEx opts={opts}>{
{"blocks":[{"key":0.8570804481621925,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":0,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.6977993181555702,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":"none"}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1581086654898,"i":10697,"p":"کېدل","f":"kedul","g":"kedul","e":"to become _____","c":"v. intrans. irreg.","ssp":"ش","ssf":"sh","prp":"شول","prf":"shwul","pprtp":"شوی","pprtf":"shúwey","noOo":true,"ec":"become"}},"verbTense":"perfectiveFuture","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"intransitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":true,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":false,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"externalComplement":{"type":"complement","selection":{"type":"adjective","entry":{"ts":1527820680,"i":11664,"p":"لېونی","f":"lewanéy","g":"lewaney","e":"crazy, insane, mad person","c":"adj."}}},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
}</EditableVPEx>
##### Splitting with the perfective ⛏️
When we use anything with the *perfective aspect*, the <Complement />stays seperate and sits in front of the verb as a <PerfectiveHead />.
<div className="text-center mb-2">
<img src={separateBlocks} alt="" className="img-fluid" />
</div>
<EditableVPEx opts={opts}>{
{"blocks":[{"key":0.5930062917804333,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":0,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.20242278752113463,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":"none"}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1581086654898,"i":10697,"p":"کېدل","f":"kedul","g":"kedul","e":"to become _____","c":"v. intrans. irreg.","ssp":"ش","ssf":"sh","prp":"شول","prf":"shwul","pprtp":"شوی","pprtf":"shúwey","noOo":true,"ec":"become"}},"verbTense":"perfectivePast","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"intransitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":false,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"externalComplement":{"type":"complement","selection":{"type":"adjective","entry":{"ts":1527812792,"i":5826,"p":"خوشاله","f":"khoshaala","g":"khoshaala","e":"happy, glad","c":"adj."}}},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
}</EditableVPEx>
<EditableVPEx opts={opts}>{
{"blocks":[{"key":0.5930062917804333,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":0,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.20242278752113463,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":"none"}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1581086654898,"i":10697,"p":"کېدل","f":"kedul","g":"kedul","e":"to become _____","c":"v. intrans. irreg.","ssp":"ش","ssf":"sh","prp":"شول","prf":"shwul","pprtp":"شوی","pprtf":"shúwey","noOo":true,"ec":"become"}},"verbTense":"perfectivePast","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"intransitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":true,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":false,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"externalComplement":{"type":"complement","selection":{"type":"adjective","entry":{"ts":1527812798,"i":5645,"p":"خفه","f":"khufa","g":"khufa","e":"sad, upset, angry; choked, suffocated","c":"adj."}}},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
}</EditableVPEx>
<EditableVPEx opts={opts}>{
{"blocks":[{"key":0.5930062917804333,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":4,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.20242278752113463,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":"none"}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1581086654898,"i":10697,"p":"کېدل","f":"kedul","g":"kedul","e":"to become _____","c":"v. intrans. irreg.","ssp":"ش","ssf":"sh","prp":"شول","prf":"shwul","pprtp":"شوی","pprtf":"shúwey","noOo":true,"ec":"become"}},"verbTense":"subjunctiveVerb","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"intransitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":true,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":false,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"externalComplement":{"type":"complement","selection":{"type":"adjective","entry":{"ts":1527812798,"i":5645,"p":"خفه","f":"khufa","g":"khufa","e":"sad, upset, angry; choked, suffocated","c":"adj."}}},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
}</EditableVPEx>
To summarize about this verb <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "کېدل", f: "kedúl", e: "to become" }} />:
- It's intransitive, and only takes a subject (something that changes state) and a **complement**
- There is no <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "و", f: "oo", e: "" }} /> prefix but instead we add a complement
- with the imperfective / past participle the <Complement />is *welded together* with the verb in one, indivisible block
- with the perfective the <Complement />sits in front of the verb in a seperate block, just like a <PerfectiveHead />
- We will use it for **stative** compounds, because it talks about a subject changing state
## کول vs. کول ## کول vs. کول
@ -286,12 +232,12 @@ Have a look at the roots and stems for <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "کول",
label={{ p: "کول", f: "kawul", e: "to make" }} label={{ p: "کول", f: "kawul", e: "to make" }}
/> />
Like its brother <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "کېدل", f: "kedúl", e: "to become" }} />, this verb also <strong>has no <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "و", f: "oo", e: "" }} /> prefix</strong>. Instead we will use the <Complement />and <Link to="#welding--splitting-the-complement--">in the exact same way as with <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "کېدل", f: "kedúl", e: "to become" }} /></Link> we will: Like its brother <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "کېدل", f: "kedúl", e: "to become" }} />, this verb also <strong>has no <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "و", f: "oo", e: "" }} /> prefix</strong>. Instead we will use the <Complement /> in the exact same way.
- with the imperfective <Video /> / past participle - with the imperfective <Video /> / past participle
- 👨🏻‍🏭 weld the <Complement />together with the verb in one block - 👨🏻‍🏭 <Link to="/compound-verbs/stative-compounds/#welding-">weld</Link> the <Complement />together with the verb in one block
- with the perfective <Camera /> - with the perfective <Camera />
- keep the <Complement />separate, sitting as a <PerfectiveHead /> in front of the verb - keep the <Complement />separate, sitting as a <PerfectiveHead /> in front of the verb
<EditableVPEx opts={opts}>{ <EditableVPEx opts={opts}>{
{"blocks":[{"key":0.049217458592629715,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":3,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.7895952701078488,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":1,"distance":"far"}}}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1579015359582,"i":10631,"p":"کول","f":"kawul","g":"kawul","e":"to make ____ ____ (as in \"He's making me angry.\")","c":"v. trans. irreg.","ssp":"کړ","ssf":"kR","prp":"کړل","prf":"kRul","pprtp":"کړی","pprtf":"kúRey","noOo":true,"ec":"make,makes,making,made,made","ep":"_____"}},"verbTense":"presentVerb","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"transitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":true,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"externalComplement":{"type":"complement","selection":{"type":"adjective","entry":{"ts":1527815306,"i":7598,"p":"ستړی","f":"stúRey","g":"stuRey","e":"tired","c":"adj."}}},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}} {"blocks":[{"key":0.049217458592629715,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":3,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.7895952701078488,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":1,"distance":"far"}}}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1579015359582,"i":10631,"p":"کول","f":"kawul","g":"kawul","e":"to make ____ ____ (as in \"He's making me angry.\")","c":"v. trans. irreg.","ssp":"کړ","ssf":"kR","prp":"کړل","prf":"kRul","pprtp":"کړی","pprtf":"kúRey","noOo":true,"ec":"make,makes,making,made,made","ep":"_____"}},"verbTense":"presentVerb","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"transitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":true,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"externalComplement":{"type":"complement","selection":{"type":"adjective","entry":{"ts":1527815306,"i":7598,"p":"ستړی","f":"stúRey","g":"stuRey","e":"tired","c":"adj."}}},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
@ -331,11 +277,12 @@ Notice how with the imperfective/past participle the <Complement />is welded tog
To summarize about this verb <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "کول", f: "kawúl", e: "to make" }} />: To summarize about this verb <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "کول", f: "kawúl", e: "to make" }} />:
- It's trasinitive, so it takes a subject, object, and complement - It's intransitive and takes:
- There is no <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "و", f: "oo", e: "" }} /> prefix but instead we add a complement - a **subject** (something that is acting on the object)
- with the imperfective / past participle the <Complement />is *welded together* with the verb in one, indivisible block - an **object** (something that is changed)
- with the perfective the <Complement />sits in front of the verb in a seperate block, just like a <PerfectiveHead /> - a <Complement /> (a word that describes the change)
- We will use it for **stative** compounds, because it talks about a subject changing an object into a different state - The complement is welded together with the verb <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "کول", f: "kawúl", e: "to make" }} /> when we're not using the perfective <Camera />.
- The verb doesn't take an <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "و", f: "óo" }} /> prefix in the perfective, instead, the complement splits off and is used just like a <PerfectiveHead />
## Summary Chart ## Summary Chart

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@ -117,15 +117,30 @@ When we're *not* using the perfective <Camera /> aspect of the verb (ie. if the
<div className="small text-muted">vecteezy.com</div> <div className="small text-muted">vecteezy.com</div>
</div> </div>
That means that even though it looks like there might be two separate words, they are actually one <BlockTerm /> and you can never, ever put anything in between them. That means that even though it looks like there might be two separate words, they are actually one <BlockTerm />. That means that and you can never, ever put anything in between them. It also means that the complement **loses it's accent in the welding process**. The complement just becomes the first part of the verb.
For example, we have an accent on the first part of the word <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "ستړی", f: "stúRey", e: "" }} /> but if we weld it together with <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "کېدل", f: "kedúl", e: "to become" }} /> the complement loses its accent.
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{"blocks":[{"key":0.7090037057284271,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":0,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.07622523068621034,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":"none"}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1591033069786,"i":7604,"p":"ستړی کېدل","f":"stuRey kedul","g":"stuReykedul","e":"to get tired, fatigued","c":"v. stat. comp. intrans.","l":1527815306,"ec":"get","ep":"tired"},"complement":{"ts":1527815306,"i":7602,"p":"ستړی","f":"stúRey","g":"stuRey","e":"tired","c":"adj."}},"verbTense":"presentVerb","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"intransitive","isCompound":"stative","voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":false,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
}</EditableVPEx>
Notice you'll never hear a Pashtun say <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "❌ زه ستړی کېږم ❌", f: "❌ zu stúRey kéGum ❌" }} />! When it's welded together with the verb, the consonant loses it's accent and just rolls along into the verb which carries the accent.
Remember that the welding does not happen in the perfective aspect <Camera />. If we say something in the perfective aspect <Camera />, then the complement splits out and it gets its accent back.
<EditableVPEx opts={opts}>{
{"blocks":[{"key":0.7090037057284271,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":0,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.07622523068621034,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":"none"}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1591033069786,"i":7604,"p":"ستړی کېدل","f":"stuRey kedul","g":"stuReykedul","e":"to get tired, fatigued","c":"v. stat. comp. intrans.","l":1527815306,"ec":"get","ep":"tired"},"complement":{"ts":1527815306,"i":7602,"p":"ستړی","f":"stúRey","g":"stuRey","e":"tired","c":"adj."}},"verbTense":"perfectivePast","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"intransitive","isCompound":"stative","voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":false,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
}</EditableVPEx>
Also, when the complement and verb are welded together, even though there might be a space and they *look* like two words on paper, you can never, ever put anything between them. For example, if you add a <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "نه", f: "nú" }} /> to the phrase it has to go in front of the welded complement/verb block.
<EditableVPEx opts={opts}>{ <EditableVPEx opts={opts}>{
{"blocks":[{"key":0.7483472617346707,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":0,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.07721876881104794,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":"none"}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1658537932357,"i":11670,"p":"لېونی کېدل","f":"lewaney kedul","g":"lewaneykedul","e":"to go crazy, to go mad, to go insane","c":"v. stat. comp. intrans.","l":1527820680,"ec":"go,goes,going,went,gone","ep":"crazy"},"complement":{"ts":1527820680,"i":11668,"p":"لېونی","f":"lewanéy","g":"lewaney","e":"crazy, insane, mad person","c":"n. m. anim. unisex / adj."}},"verbTense":"imperfectiveFuture","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"intransitive","isCompound":"stative","voice":"active","negative":true,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":false,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}} {"blocks":[{"key":0.7483472617346707,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":0,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.07721876881104794,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":"none"}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1658537932357,"i":11670,"p":"لېونی کېدل","f":"lewaney kedul","g":"lewaneykedul","e":"to go crazy, to go mad, to go insane","c":"v. stat. comp. intrans.","l":1527820680,"ec":"go,goes,going,went,gone","ep":"crazy"},"complement":{"ts":1527820680,"i":11668,"p":"لېونی","f":"lewanéy","g":"lewaney","e":"crazy, insane, mad person","c":"n. m. anim. unisex / adj."}},"verbTense":"imperfectiveFuture","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"intransitive","isCompound":"stative","voice":"active","negative":true,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":false,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
}</EditableVPEx> }</EditableVPEx>
Here <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "لیونی کېږم", f: "lewaney kéGum" }} /> has been welded into one block. Have a look at the blocks <BlocksIcon /> and see. Here <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "لیونی کېږم", f: "lewaney kéGum" }} /> has been welded into one block. Have a look at the blocks <BlocksIcon /> and see.
So you *cannot* say, So you *cannot* put the <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "نه", f: "nú" }} /> in the middle of the block and say,
<Examples opts={opts}>{[ <Examples opts={opts}>{[
{ p: "❌ زه به لېونی نه کېږم ❌", f: "❌ zu ba lewaney nú kéGum ❌" }, { p: "❌ زه به لېونی نه کېږم ❌", f: "❌ zu ba lewaney nú kéGum ❌" },
@ -133,7 +148,7 @@ So you *cannot* say,
because <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "لیونی کېږم", f: "lewaney kéGum" }} /> has been welded into one block, and nothing can go in-between those two words. because <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "لیونی کېږم", f: "lewaney kéGum" }} /> has been welded into one block, and nothing can go in-between those two words.
The same thing goes for the perect/past participle forms. The same thing goes for the perfect/past participle forms.
<EditableVPEx opts={opts}>{ <EditableVPEx opts={opts}>{
{"blocks":[{"key":0.7483472617346707,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":0,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.07721876881104794,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":"none"}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1658537932357,"i":11670,"p":"لېونی کېدل","f":"lewaney kedul","g":"lewaneykedul","e":"to go crazy, to go mad, to go insane","c":"v. stat. comp. intrans.","l":1527820680,"ec":"go,goes,going,went,gone","ep":"crazy"},"complement":{"ts":1527820680,"i":11668,"p":"لېونی","f":"lewanéy","g":"lewaney","e":"crazy, insane, mad person","c":"n. m. anim. unisex / adj."}},"verbTense":"imperfectiveFuture","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"perfect","transitivity":"intransitive","isCompound":"stative","voice":"active","negative":true,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":false,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}} {"blocks":[{"key":0.7483472617346707,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":0,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.07721876881104794,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":"none"}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1658537932357,"i":11670,"p":"لېونی کېدل","f":"lewaney kedul","g":"lewaneykedul","e":"to go crazy, to go mad, to go insane","c":"v. stat. comp. intrans.","l":1527820680,"ec":"go,goes,going,went,gone","ep":"crazy"},"complement":{"ts":1527820680,"i":11668,"p":"لېونی","f":"lewanéy","g":"lewaney","e":"crazy, insane, mad person","c":"n. m. anim. unisex / adj."}},"verbTense":"imperfectiveFuture","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"perfect","transitivity":"intransitive","isCompound":"stative","voice":"active","negative":true,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":false,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}