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pashto-grammar
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seperated habitual and subjunctive equatives

This commit is contained in:
lingdocs 2022-02-17 15:53:54 +04:00
parent be90289c07
commit 55b7a1ce0e
9 changed files with 6776 additions and 97 deletions
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2
package.json
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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
"dependencies": {
"@fortawesome/fontawesome-free": "^5.15.4",
"@lingdocs/lingdocs-main": "^0.2.0",
"@lingdocs/pashto-inflector": "^1.4.4",
"@lingdocs/pashto-inflector": "^1.5.0",
"@testing-library/jest-dom": "^5.11.4",
"@testing-library/react": "^11.1.0",
"@testing-library/user-event": "^12.1.10",

88
scripts/misc-query.js
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@ -3,16 +3,88 @@ const fetch = require("node-fetch");
const path = require("path");
const { readDictionary } = require("@lingdocs/pashto-inflector");
const verbsPath = path.join(".", "src", "words");
const pChars = [
"آ",
'ځ',
'څ',
'ښ',
'ئ',
'ي',
'پ',
'ټ',
'ڼ',
'ظ',
'ط',
'ژ',
'ډ',
'ض',
'ص',
'ث',
'ق',
'ف',
'غ',
'ع',
'ه',
'خ',
'ح',
'ج',
'چ',
'ش',
'س',
'ی',
'ب',
'ل',
'ا',
'ت',
'ن',
'م',
'ک',
'ګ',
'ۍ',
'ې',
'ز',
'ر',
'ذ',
'د',
'ړ',
'و',
'ږ',
];
fetch(process.env.LINGDOCS_DICTIONARY_URL).then(res => res.arrayBuffer()).then(data => {
const { entries } = readDictionary(data);
const filtered = entries.filter(e => (
e.c?.includes("loc. adv.")
));
const content = `module.exports = [
${filtered.reduce((text, entry) => (
text + `{ ts: ${entry.ts}, e: \`${entry.e.replace(/"/g, '\\"')}\` }, // ${entry.p} - ${entry.f}
`), "")}
const filtered = shuffle(entries.filter(e => (
e.p.length === 5 && e.p.split("").every((char) => pChars.includes(char))
)));
// const content = `module.exports = [
// ${filtered.reduce((text, entry) => (
// text + `{ ts: ${entry.ts}, e: \`${entry.e.replace(/"/g, '\\"')}\` }, // ${entry.p} - ${entry.f}
// `), "")}
// ];`;
const content = `export const WORDS = [
${filtered.map((entry) => (entry.p.replace("آ", "ا"))).reduce((text, p) => (
text + `"${p}",\n`
), "")}
];`;
fs.writeFileSync(path.join(verbsPath, "query-results.js"), content);
fs.writeFileSync(path.join(verbsPath, "wordle-words.ts"), content);
});
function shuffle(array) {
let currentIndex = array.length, randomIndex;
// While there remain elements to shuffle...
while (currentIndex != 0) {
// Pick a remaining element...
randomIndex = Math.floor(Math.random() * currentIndex);
currentIndex--;
// And swap it with the current element.
[array[currentIndex], array[randomIndex]] = [
array[randomIndex], array[currentIndex]];
}
return array;
}

88
src/content/equatives/subjunctive-habitual-equative.mdx → src/content/equatives/habitual-equative.mdx
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
---
title: Subjunctive / Habitual Equative
title: Habitual Equative
---
import {
@ -17,16 +17,16 @@ import Link from "../../components/Link";
export const opts = defaultTextOptions;
import grassBeWet from "../../images/grass-be-wet.jpg";
In the last section we looked at the present equative, which we use to say something *is* something currently. But **we can only use the present equative for something is something *right now, at this moment***. What if we want to say that something *generally is something* or if we *hope something is something*? For that **we need to use a different form**.
In the last section we looked at the <Link to="/equatives/present-equative/">present equative</Link>, which we use to say something *is* something currently. But **we can only use the <Link to="/equatives/present-equative/">present equative</Link> for something is something *right now, at this moment***. What if we want to say that something *generally is something*?
## Subjunctive / Habitual Equative Form
## Habitual Equative Form
<EquativeFormChoice
forms={{
sentence: {
displayForm: addToForm(
[grammarUnits.pronouns.far.plain, " ", { p: "...", f: "..." }, " "],
grammarUnits.equativeEndings.subjunctive,
grammarUnits.equativeEndings.habitual,
),
english: [
["I am ...", "We are ..."],
@ -38,90 +38,20 @@ In the last section we looked at the present equative, which we use to say somet
],
},
pure: {
displayForm: grammarUnits.equativeEndings.subjunctive,
displayForm: grammarUnits.equativeEndings.habitual,
},
}}
opts={opts}
/>
This form is used with two different meanings:
1. **Subjunctive** - to talk about something being something when the statement involves a hypothetical condition, a wish, desire, hope, or statement of whether it should or shouldn't be, as in:
<Examples opts={opts}>{[
psmd({
p: "امید لرم چې خوشحاله **وي**",
f: "Umeed larum che khosháala **wee**",
e: "I hope he **is** happy",
}),
]}</Examples>
2. **Habitual** - to say that something is generally or repeatedly something, as in:
<Examples opts={opts}>{[
psmd({
p: "سحار کې چمن لوند **وي**",
f: "saháar ke chaman loond **wee**",
e: "The grass **is** wet in the morning. (generally, habitually)",
}),
]}</Examples>
### With a Subjunctive Meaning
#### Judgement/obligation
The subjunctive form can be used to talk about it being being good or bad, necessary, or required that something is something.
This form is used to say that something is something (A = B) **generally, habitually, or repeatedly**.
<Examples opts={opts}>{psmd([
{
p: "ښه ده چې دلته **یې**",
f: "xa da che dălta **ye**.",
e: "It's good that you're here.",
p: "سحار کې چمن لوند **وي**",
f: "saháar ke chaman loond **wee**",
e: "The grass **is** wet in the morning. (generally, habitually)",
},
{
p: "هغوي باید په ښووونځي کې **وي**",
f: "hagwee baayad pu xowoondzee ke **wee**.",
e: "They have to be in school.",
},
])}</Examples>
#### Desire
<Examples opts={opts}>{psmd([
{
p: "امید لرم چې هلته **وي**",
f: "Umeed larum che halta **wee**.",
e: "I hope they're there.",
},
{
p: "هغه غواړي چې مونږ په کور کې **یو**",
f: "haghá ghwaaRee che moonG pu kor ke **yoo**.",
e: "He wants us to be home.",
},
])}</Examples>
#### Conditions
The subjunctive form is also used to talk about conditions or possibilities. *If A = B, then...* or *It could be that A = B ...*
<Examples opts={opts}>{psmd([
{
p: "که دوکان کې وریژې **وي** نو وایې خله",
f: "ku dokaan ke wrejze **wee**, no waa-ye-khla",
e: "If there's rice in the store, buy it",
},
{
p: "کېدی شي چې ډوډۍ تیاره **وي**",
f: "kedey shee che DoDúy tayaara **wee**",
e: "The food could be ready",
},
])}</Examples>
### With a Habitual Meaning
This same form is used when you are saying that **A = B generally, habitually, or repeatedly**. For example:
<Examples opts={opts}>{psmd([
{
p: "هغه تر ماښامه پورې په دوکان کې **وي**",
f: "haghá tur maaxaama pore pu dookáan ke **wee**",

112
src/content/equatives/other-equatives.mdx
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@ -28,6 +28,116 @@ import EquativeFormChoice from "../../components/EquativeFormChoice";
import Formula from "../../components/formula/Formula";
import Link from "../../components/Link";
## Subjunctive Equative
The subjunctive equative is used to talk about something being something when the statement involves a hypothetical condition, a wish, desire, hope, or statement of whether it should or shouldn't be, as in:
<Examples opts={opts}>{[
psmd({
p: "امید لرم چې خوشحاله **وي**",
f: "Umeed larum che khosháala **wee**",
e: "I hope he **is** happy",
}),
]}</Examples>
<EquativeFormChoice
forms={{
sentence: {
displayForm: addToForm(
[grammarUnits.pronouns.far.plain, " ", { p: "...", f: "..." }, " "],
grammarUnits.equativeEndings.subjunctive,
),
english: [
["I am ...", "We are ..."],
["I am ...", "We are ..."],
["You are ...", "You are ..."],
["You are ...", "You are ..."],
["He/she/it is ...", "They are ..."],
["He/she/it is ...", "They are ..."],
],
},
pure: {
displayForm: grammarUnits.equativeEndings.subjunctive,
},
}}
opts={opts}
/>
#### Purpose
The subjunctive is used in clauses that express a purpose or an aim of something being something.
<Examples opts={opts}>{psmd([
{
p: "زه به درته سندره وایم، چې ته خوشحاله **وې**",
f: "zu ba taa ta sandura waayum, che tu khoshaala **we**.",
e: "I'll sing to you, so that you'll **be** happy.",
},
])}</Examples>
#### Judgement/obligation
The subjunctive form can be used to talk about it being being good or bad, necessary, or required that something is something.
<Examples opts={opts}>{psmd([
{
p: "هغوي باید په ښووونځي کې **وي**",
f: "hagwee baayad pu xowoondzee ke **wee**.",
e: "They have to be in school.",
},
])}</Examples>
#### Desire
<Examples opts={opts}>{psmd([
{
p: "امید لرم چې هلته **وي**",
f: "Umeed larum che halta **wee**.",
e: "I hope they're there.",
},
{
p: "هغه غواړي چې مونږ په کور کې **وو**",
f: "haghá ghwaaRee che moonG pu kor ke **woo**.",
e: "He wants us to be home.",
},
])}</Examples>
#### Conditions
The subjunctive form is also used to talk about conditions or possibilities. *If A = B, then...* or *It could be that A = B ...*
<Examples opts={opts}>{psmd([
{
p: "که دوکان کې وریژې **وي** نو وایې خله",
f: "ku dokaan ke wrejze **wee**, no waa-ye-khla",
e: "If there's rice in the store, buy it",
},
{
p: "کېدی شي چې ډوډۍ تیاره **وي**",
f: "kedey shee che DoDúy tayaara **wee**",
e: "The food could be ready",
},
])}</Examples>
#### Important Note on Common Use:
This is the standard/written form of the subjunctive equative. However in many dialects you will find that people use the same forms as the <Link to="/equative/habitual-equative">habitual equative</Link> when speaking. For example:
<Examples opts={opts}>{psmd([
{
p: "هغه غواړي چې مونږ په کور کې **وو**",
f: "haghá ghwaaRee che moonG pu kor ke **woo**.",
e: "He wants us to be home.",
sub: "proper / standard",
},
{
p: "هغه غواړي چې مونږ په کور کې **یو**",
f: "haghá ghwaaRee che moonG pu kor ke **yoo**.",
e: "He wants us to be home.",
sub: "often spoken / colloquial",
},
])}</Examples>
## Future Equative
This is used for:
@ -36,7 +146,7 @@ This is used for:
2. To guess or surmise about something being something (now or in the future). ("I'll be...")
<Formula>
<InlinePs opts={opts} ps={grammarUnits.baParticle} /> + <Link to="/equatives/subjunctive-habitual-equative/">subjunctive/habitual equative</Link>
<InlinePs opts={opts} ps={grammarUnits.baParticle} /> + <Link to="/equatives/habitual-equative/">habitual equative</Link>
</Formula>
<EquativeFormChoice

8
src/content/index.ts
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@ -11,9 +11,9 @@
import * as intro from "!babel-loader!@lingdocs/mdx-loader!./intro.mdx";
// @ts-ignore
import * as presentEquative from "!babel-loader!@lingdocs/mdx-loader!./equatives/present-equative.mdx"
import * as presentEquative from "!babel-loader!@lingdocs/mdx-loader!./equatives/present-equative.mdx";
// @ts-ignore
import * as subjunctiveHabitualEquative from "!babel-loader!@lingdocs/mdx-loader!./equatives/subjunctive-habitual-equative.mdx";
import * as habitualEquative from "!babel-loader!@lingdocs/mdx-loader!./equatives/habitual-equative.mdx";
// @ts-ignore
import * as otherEquatives from "!babel-loader!@lingdocs/mdx-loader!./equatives/other-equatives.mdx";
// @ts-ignore
@ -95,8 +95,8 @@ const contentTree = [
slug: "present-equative",
},
{
import: subjunctiveHabitualEquative,
slug: "subjunctive-habitual-equative",
import: habitualEquative,
slug: "habitual-equative",
},
{
import: otherEquatives,

63
src/gen-g.d.ts vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
// type MascSingNounEntry = ""; // can change number only
// type FemSingNounEntry = ""; // can change nuber only
// type MascPlurNounEntry = ""; // can change nothing
// type FemPlurNounEntry = ""; // can change nothing
// type UnisexNounEntry = ""; // can change number or gender
type NPSelection = NounSelection | PronounSelection | ParticipleSelection;
// TODO require/import Person and PsString
type NounSelection = {
type: "noun",
ps: string,
// BETTER TO USE (or keep handy) FULL ENTRY FOR USE WITH INFLECTING
e: {
sing: string,
plur: string,
} | undefined,
gender: "masc" | "fem",
number: "sing" | "plur",
// TODO: Implement
// adjectives: [],
// TODO: Implement
// possesor: NPSelection | undefined,
/* method only present if it's possible to change gender */
changeGender?: (gender: "masc" | "fem") => NounWord,
/* method only present if it's possible to change number */
changeNumber?: (number: "sing" | "plur") => NounWord,
};
// take an argument for subject/object in rendering English
type PronounSelection = {
type: "pronoun",
e: string,
person: Person,
distance: "near" | "far",
changeDistance: (distance: "near" | "far") => PronounSelection,
};
type ParticipleSelection = {
type: "participle",
ps: string,
e: string | undefined,
// entry in here
}
// not object
// type Primitive = string | Function | number | boolean | Symbol | undefined | null;
// If T has key K ("user"), replace it
type ReplaceKey<T, K extends string, R> = T extends Record<K, unknown> ? (Omit<T, K> & Record<K, R>) : T;
type Rendered<T extends NPSelection> = ReplaceKey<
Omit<T, "changeGender" | "changeNumber" | "changeDistance">,
"e",
string,
> & { inflected: boolean };
// TODO: recursive changing this down into the possesor etc.
// TPSelection => TPRendered => TPCompiled
// NPSelection => NPRendered => NPCompiled

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src/words/query-results.js Normal file
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src/words/wordle-words.ts Normal file
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8
yarn.lock
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@ -1684,10 +1684,10 @@
pbf "^3.2.1"
rambda "^6.7.0"
"@lingdocs/pashto-inflector@^1.4.4":
version "1.4.4"
resolved "https://npm.lingdocs.com/@lingdocs%2fpashto-inflector/-/pashto-inflector-1.4.4.tgz#5015bf1e4abd913bdb2cbcc08a89ab64a7194d9e"
integrity sha512-RGf3AZFpy4JWzjWLeeGNLvy1PsDljRcDF4mQIqMPrFeakkuT4h3/exbGAANehNWGt9hm6LbPvXyXQmxe7SWaXg==
"@lingdocs/pashto-inflector@^1.5.0":
version "1.5.0"
resolved "https://npm.lingdocs.com/@lingdocs%2fpashto-inflector/-/pashto-inflector-1.5.0.tgz#5fed055341c41fe3f72e9afdbab96d96b30737fb"
integrity sha512-K0VZiCV5lOkY2/s3xS1iIfIiitNA9n4uzdJIeqO2mU1Ce3UwA8OLlnaQq3/MnurXK5V1/dOEut5Ey0eMlGsAJg==
dependencies:
classnames "^2.2.6"
pbf "^3.2.1"