finish mayonnaise
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adueck
parent
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commit
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@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ import * as inflectionPatterns from "./inflection/inflection-patterns.mdx";
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// @ts-ignore
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// @ts-ignore
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import * as vocative from "./inflection/vocative.mdx";
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import * as vocative from "./inflection/vocative.mdx";
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// @ts-ignore
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// @ts-ignore
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import * as ablative from "./inflection/ablative.mdx";
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import * as mayonnaise from "./inflection/mayonnaise.mdx";
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// @ts-ignore
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// @ts-ignore
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import * as sandwiches from "./sandwiches/sandwiches.mdx";
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import * as sandwiches from "./sandwiches/sandwiches.mdx";
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@ -201,8 +201,8 @@ export const contentTree: (ChapterSection | ChaptersSection)[] =
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"slug": "vocative"
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"slug": "vocative"
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},
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},
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{
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{
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"import": ablative,
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"import": mayonnaise,
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"slug": "ablative"
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"slug": "mayonnaise"
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}
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}
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]
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]
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},
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},
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@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
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import {
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defaultTextOptions as opts,
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Examples,
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Types as T,
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} from "@lingdocs/ps-react";
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const mayoSandwiches = [
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{
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meaning: "from / than",
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sandwiches: [
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{ p: "له ...", f: "la ...", required: true },
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{ p: "له ... نه", f: "la ... na", required: false },
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{
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p: "له ... څخه",
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f: "la ... tsúkha",
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required: false,
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},
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],
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},
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{
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meaning: "without",
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sandwiches: [
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{ p: "بې ...", f: "be ...", required: true },
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{ p: "بې له ...", f: "be la ...", required: true },
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{ p: "له ... پرته", f: "la ... prata", required: false },
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{ p: "پرته له ...", f: "prata la ...", required: true },
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],
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},
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{
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meaning: "until / up to",
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sandwiches: [
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{ p: "تر ...", f: "tur ...", required: true },
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{
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p: "تر ... پورې",
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f: "tur ... pore",
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required: true,
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},
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],
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},
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];
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export default function MayoSandwiches({ opts }: { opts: T.TextOptions }) {
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return (
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<div>
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{mayoSandwiches.map((section) => (
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<div key={section.meaning}>
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<h5>"{section.meaning}"</h5>
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<div className="d-flex flex-wrap flex-row" style={{ gap: "2rem" }}>
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{section.sandwiches.map((sandwich) => (
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<Examples opts={opts}>{[sandwich]}</Examples>
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))}
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</div>
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</div>
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))}
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</div>
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);
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}
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@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
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For the sandwich with just <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "له", f: "la" }} /> on the front, mayonnaise is _required_. It is _optional_ for sandwiches with an ending part.
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<Examples opts={opts}>
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{[
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{
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p: "له ...",
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f: "la ...",
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e: "from / than",
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sub: <strong>Required</strong>,
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},
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{
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p: "له ... نه",
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f: "la ... na",
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e: "from / than",
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sub: <strong>Optional</strong>,
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},
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{
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p: "له ... څخه",
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f: "la ... tsúkha",
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e: "from / than",
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sub: <strong>Optional</strong>,
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},
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]}
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</Examples>
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@ -1,116 +0,0 @@
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---
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title: Ablative / Mayonnaise
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---
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import Link from "../../components/Link";
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import {
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defaultTextOptions as opts,
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InlinePs,
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Examples,
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} from "@lingdocs/ps-react";
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import mayoImage from "../../images/mayonnaise-a.jpg";
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import psmd from "../../lib/psmd";
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In the earlier chapters we learned that words inside <Link to="/sandwiches/sandwiches">sandwiches</Link> inflect. There is also a certain type of sandwiches that adds a little something extra to the inflection. Linguists would call this the "ablative" case, but we will call this **mayonnaise**.
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<div className="text-center mb-3">
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<img
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alt="picture of mayonnaise with 'a' ending beside it"
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src={mayoImage}
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style={{ maxWidth: "250px" }}
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/>
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</div>
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Sandwiches talking about separation, source, or absence get mayonnaise
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<Examples opts={opts}>
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{[
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{ p: "له ...", f: "la ...", e: "from / than" },
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{ p: "له ... نه", f: "la ... na", e: "from / than" },
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{ p: "له ... څخه", f: "la ... tsúkha", e: "from / than" },
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{ p: "بې له ...", f: "be la ...", e: "without" },
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{ p: "له ... پرته", f: "la ... prata", e: "without" },
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{ p: "تر ...", f: "tur ...", e: "until / up to" },
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{ p: "تر ... پورې", f: "tur ... pore", e: "until / up to" },
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]}
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</Examples>
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When we put <Link to="/inflection/inflection-patterns/#1-basic">Pattern #1</Link> masculine, singular words in these sandwiches, we add a little <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "ـه", f: "-a" }} /> on the end of these words. Anything else just inflects normally.
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For example, the word <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "کور", f: "kor", e: "house - n. m." }} /> is a <Link to="/inflection/inflection-patterns/#1-basic">Pattern #1</Link> masculine, singular noun. Normally if we put it in a sandwich, it wouldn't change, but in these sandwiches, it gets a bit of mayonnaise by adding <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "ـه", f: "-a" }} /> on the end.
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<Examples opts={opts}>
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{psmd([
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{
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p: "زه **له کوره** ووتم",
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f: "zu **la kóra** óowatum",
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e: "I went out from the house",
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},
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{
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p: "دا ځای **له کوره څخه** لرې دی",
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f: "daa dzaay **la kóra tsukha** lúre day",
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e: "That place is far from home",
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},
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])}
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</Examples>
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But when the noun is plural, it just inflects normally.
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<Examples opts={opts}>
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{psmd([
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{
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p: "مونږ **له کورونو** ووتو",
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f: "moonG **la koróono** óowatoo",
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e: "We went out from the houses",
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},
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{
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p: "دا ځای **له کورونو څخه** لرې دی",
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f: "daa dzaay **la koróono tsukha** lúre day",
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e: "That place is far from the houses",
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},
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])}
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</Examples>
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Other words like <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "کوټه", f: "koTá", e: "room - n. f." }} /> that would inflect, also inflect normally. Mayonnaise only gets added to <Link to="/inflection/inflection-patterns/#1-basic">Pattern #1</Link> masculine, singular words.
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<Examples opts={opts}>
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{psmd([
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{
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p: "زه **له کوټې** ووتم",
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f: "zu **la koTé** óowatum",
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e: "I went out from the room",
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},
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{
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p: "دا ځای **له کوټې څخه** لرې دی",
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f: "daa dzaay **la kóTe tsukha** lúre day",
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e: "That place is far from the room",
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},
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])}
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</Examples>
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For the sandwich with just <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "له", f: "la" }} /> on the front, mayonnaise is _required_. It is _optional_ for sandwiches with an ending part.
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<Examples opts={opts}>
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{[
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{
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p: "له ...",
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f: "la ...",
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e: "from / than",
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sub: <strong>Required</strong>,
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},
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{
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p: "له ... نه",
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f: "la ... na",
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e: "from / than",
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sub: <strong>Optional</strong>,
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},
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{
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p: "له ... څخه",
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f: "la ... tsúkha",
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e: "from / than",
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sub: <strong>Optional</strong>,
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},
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]}
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</Examples>
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... more soon. 🚧
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@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
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---
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title: Mayonnaise
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---
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import Link from "../../components/Link";
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import {
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defaultTextOptions as opts,
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InlinePs,
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Examples,
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} from "@lingdocs/ps-react";
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import mayoImage from "../../images/mayonnaise-a.jpg";
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import psmd from "../../lib/psmd";
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import MayoSandwiches from "./MayoSandwiches";
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In the earlier chapters we learned that words inside <Link to="/sandwiches/sandwiches">sandwiches</Link> inflect. There is also a certain type of sandwiches that adds a little extra <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "ـه", f: "-a" }} /> to certain words. Some linguists might call this the "ablative" case, but that term doesn't quite fit how it's used in Pashto. In the interest of linguistic accuracy, we will call this **mayonnaise**.
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<div className="text-center mb-3">
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<img
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alt="picture of mayonnaise with 'a' ending beside it"
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src={mayoImage}
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style={{ maxWidth: "250px" }}
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/>
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</div>
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## When to Use Mayo
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To add mayonnaise to a sandwich there are **two conditions**:
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1. It has to be one of the mayo-friendly sandwiches below.
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2. The words getting mayo have to be <Link to="/inflection/inflection-patterns/#1-basic">Pattern #1</Link> masculine, singular words.
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## Mayo-Friendly Sandwiches 🥪
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<MayoSandwiches opts={opts} />
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## Examples
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Let's look at some examples of how we add mayo to these sandwiches when they contain <Link to="/inflection/inflection-patterns/#1-basic">Pattern #1</Link> masculine, singular words.
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With <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "کور", f: "kor", e: "house - n. m." }} />:
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<Examples opts={opts}>
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{psmd([
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{
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p: "زه **له کوره** ووتم",
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f: "zu **la kóra** óowatum",
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e: "I went out from the house",
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},
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{
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p: "دا ځای **له کوره څخه** لرې دی",
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f: "daa dzaay **la kóra tsukha** lúre day",
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e: "That place is far from home",
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},
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{
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p: "**تر کوره پورې** ما سره ځي",
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f: "**tur kóra pore** maa sara dzée",
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e: "He goes with me up until (my) house",
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},
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])}
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</Examples>
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With <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "زحمت", f: "zahmat", e: "effort/trouble - n. m." }} />:
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<Examples opts={opts}>
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{psmd([
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{
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p: "**بې له زحمته** راحت نشته",
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f: "**be la zahmáta** raahát nushta",
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e: "There's no comfort without effort",
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},
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])}
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</Examples>
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Notice that with other kinds of words in these sandwiches, they just inflect as they normally would.
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<Examples opts={opts}>
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{psmd([
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{
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p: "زه **له کوټې** ووتم",
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f: "zu **la koTé** óowatum",
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e: "I went out from the room",
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},
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{
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p: "دا ځای **له کورونو څخه** لرې دی",
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f: "daa dzaay **la koróono tsukha** lúre day",
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e: "That place is far from the houses",
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},
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])}
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</Examples>
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If we put a <Link to="/inflection/inflection-patterns/#1-basic">Pattern #1</Link> masculine, singular noun in a sandwich, any <Link to="/inflection/inflection-patterns/#1-basic">Pattern #1</Link> adjectives and intensifiers will also inflect.
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<Examples opts={opts}>
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{psmd([
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{
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p: "زه له ډېره غټه کوره ووتم",
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f: "zu **la Déra ghúTa kóra** óowatum",
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e: "I went out from the really big house",
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},
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])}
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</Examples>
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The words <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "ډېر", f: "Der", e: "very" }} /> and <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "غټ", f: "ghuT", e: "big" }} /> are also <Link to="/inflection/inflection-patterns/#1-basic">Pattern #1</Link> masculine, singular words, so they also get mayonnaise!
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## Other notes
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### Mayo Only Goes on Pattern #1 Words
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If a word is <Link to="/inflection/inflection-patterns/#4-words-with-the-pashtoon-pattern">Pattern #4</Link> or <Link to="/inflection/inflection-patterns/#5-shorter-words-that-squish">Pattern #5</Link>, it does not get mayonnaise. Some of these words may look the same as the <Link to="/inflection/inflection-patterns/#1-basic">Pattern #1</Link> words because they end in a consonant. But remember, <Link to="/inflection/inflection-patterns/#4-words-with-the-pashtoon-pattern">Pattern #4</Link> and <Link to="/inflection/inflection-patterns/#5-shorter-words-that-squish">Pattern #5</Link> words are different. They have their own way of inflecting.
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### Is Mayo Optional or Required?
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If the sandwich has **no end-piece** (e.g. <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "له ...", f: "la ..." }} /> or <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "تر ...", f: "tur ..." }} />) then mayonnaise is **required**. You cannot make the sandwich without it.
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If the sandwich has an end-piece (e.g. <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "له ... څخه", f: "la ... tsúkha" }} />) then mayonnaise is optional. In that case, it's a matter of taste.
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