touchups
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@ -91,7 +91,10 @@ export const regularTrans = regularVerbs.filter((verb) => verb.entry.c && verb.e
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<InfoCarousel items={regularTrans} />
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It's important to remember that **in the perfective <i class="fas fa-camera" /> forms the accent is always on the first syllable**. With Pashto verbs, the accent is extremely important to the meaning of the verb.
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**Two important things to remember about the <i class="fas fa-camera" /> perfective side:**
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1. The accent is always on the first syllable
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2. There is always a split after the first syllable
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## Regular Intransitive Verbs
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@ -104,9 +107,9 @@ export const regularIntrans = regularVerbs.filter((verb) => verb.entry.c && verb
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<InfoCarousel items={regularIntrans} />
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## Verbs with irregular present forms
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## Verbs with irregular stems
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There are many verbs that use an irregular present form. With these verbs the stems are totally different from the roots.
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There are many verbs where the top half (the stems/present form) is totally different from the bottom half (the roots/past form).
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export const irregularPresentFormVerbs = verbs.filter((verb) => (
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verb.entry.psp && !verb.entry.ssp && !verb.entry.prp && !verb.entry.pprtp && !verb.entry.noOo && !verb.entry.sepO
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@ -114,9 +117,9 @@ export const irregularPresentFormVerbs = verbs.filter((verb) => (
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<InfoCarousel items={irregularPresentFormVerbs} />
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## Seperable Verbs
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## Verbs with no <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "و", f: "óo" }} /> prefix
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Some verbs don't take an <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={grammarUnits.ooPrefix} /> prefix because they have little particles in the front like <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "کې", f: "ke" }} />, <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "پرې", f: "pre" }} />, <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "بو", f: "bo" }} />, or <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "څم", f: "tsam" }} />. These little particles split away from the verb in the perfective aspect just like the <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={grammarUnits.ooPrefix} /> would.
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Some verbs don't take an <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={grammarUnits.ooPrefix} /> prefix because they have little particles in the front like <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "کې", f: "ke" }} />, <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "پرې", f: "pre" }} />, <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "بو", f: "bo" }} />, or <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "څم", f: "tsam" }} />. These little particles split away from the verb in the perfective aspect just like the <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={grammarUnits.ooPrefix} /> would in other verbs.
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Even though we can't add a <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={grammarUnits.ooPrefix} /> prefix, we still have to shift the accent to the front of the root/stem in the perfective aspect.
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@ -153,9 +156,9 @@ export const irregularVerbs = verbs.filter((verb) => {
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<InfoCarousel items={irregularVerbs} />
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## About the split in the perfective forms
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## About the split in the perfective side
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Most of the perfective roots and stems have a spot where the verb can be broken apart. You can shove the following particles in this opening:
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In the perfective roots and stems there is always a spot where the verb can be broken apart. You can crack this split open and shove the following particles in-between the first syllable and the rest of the stem/root:
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- <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "نه", f: "nu", e: "negative marker" }} />
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- <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={grammarUnits.baParticle} />
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@ -77,11 +77,11 @@ The subjunctive is made the same way as its cousin the <Link to="/verbs/present-
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### Should or shouldn't
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<Examples opts={opts}>{psmd([
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{ p: "زه یې واخلم؟", f: "zu ye **waakhlum?**", e: "Should I take it?" },
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{ p: "زه یې واخلم؟", f: "zu ye **wáakhlum?**", e: "Should I take it?" },
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{ p: "هغه دې **راشي**.", f: "haghá de **ráashee**.", e: "He should come." },
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{ p: "ډوډۍ **وخورو**؟", f: "DoDuy **óokhoroo**?", e: "Should we eat food?" },
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{ p: "په کار دی چې مونږ انګیلسي **زده کړو**.", f: "pu kaar dey che moonG ingleesee **zda kRoo**.", e: "We need to learn English." },
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{ p: "چې ورسره خبرې **و**نه **کړې**!", f: "che wăr-sara khabure **oo**-nu-**kRe**!", e: "You'd better not talk to him!" },
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{ p: "په کار دی چې مونږ انګیلسي **زده کړو**.", f: "pu kaar dey che moonG ingleesee **zdá kRoo**.", e: "We need to learn English." },
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{ p: "چې ورسره خبرې **و**نه **کړې**!", f: "che wăr-sara khabure **oo**-nú-**kRe**!", e: "You'd better not talk to him!" },
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])}</Examples>
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**Note**: the subjunctive can be used almost like an imperative in situations like this.
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@ -97,11 +97,11 @@ The subjunctive is made the same way as its cousin the <Link to="/verbs/present-
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### Purpose
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<Examples opts={opts}>{psmd([
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{ p: "هغه ورو ورو خبرې کوي، چې **پوه شي**.", f: "haghá wro wro khabure kawee, che **poh shee**.", e: "She speaks slowly so that she'll understand." },
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{ p: "زه ورته کتابونه ورکوم، چې **و**یې **لولي**.", f: "zu wăr-ta kitaaboona wăr-kawum, che **oo**-ye-**lwulee**.", e: "I'm giving him books so that he'll read them." },
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{ p: "هغه ورو ورو خبرې کوي، چې **پوه شي**.", f: "haghá wro wro khabure kawee, che **póh shee**.", e: "She speaks slowly so that she'll understand." },
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{ p: "زه ورته کتابونه ورکوم، چې **و**یې **لولي**.", f: "zu wăr-ta kitaaboona wăr-kawum, che **óo**-ye-**lwulee**.", e: "I'm giving him books so that he'll read them." },
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])}</Examples>
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**Note**: Because the subjunctive is made from the perfect stem, the front part of it (usually <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "و", f: "óo" }} />) can be split off and you can put little particles like <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "نه", f: "nú" }} />, <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "هم", f: "hum" }} />, and <Link to="/pronouns/pronouns-mini/">mini-pronouns</Link> in between it and the rest of the verb. See the verb trees 🌳 and click on the split button to see where this split happens.
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**Note**: Because the subjunctive is made from the perfect stem, the front part of it (usually <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "و", f: "óo" }} />) can be split off and you can put little particles like <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "نه", f: "nú" }} />, <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "هم", f: "hum" }} />, and <Link to="/pronouns/pronouns-mini/">mini-pronouns</Link> in between it and the rest of the verb. See the <Link to="/verbs/roots-and-stems/">verb trees</Link> 🌳 and click on the split button to see where this split happens.
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When you use the negative <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "نه", f: "nú" }} /> particle, it <strong>always</strong> has to go in this split. (And <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "نه", f: "nú" }} /> always takes over the emphasis/accent on the word.)
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