diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 2d16564..b8d64d8 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
"@formkit/auto-animate": "^1.0.0-beta.1",
"@fortawesome/fontawesome-free": "^5.15.4",
"@lingdocs/lingdocs-main": "^0.3.1",
- "@lingdocs/pashto-inflector": "^3.3.8",
+ "@lingdocs/pashto-inflector": "^3.3.9",
"@testing-library/jest-dom": "^5.11.4",
"@testing-library/react": "^11.1.0",
"@testing-library/user-event": "^12.1.10",
diff --git a/src/content/compound-verbs/helper-verbs-summary-chart-source.svg b/src/content/compound-verbs/helper-verbs-summary-chart-source.svg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d4e8a56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/content/compound-verbs/helper-verbs-summary-chart-source.svg
@@ -0,0 +1,379 @@
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/src/content/compound-verbs/helper-verbs-summary-chart.svg b/src/content/compound-verbs/helper-verbs-summary-chart.svg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..107d6c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/content/compound-verbs/helper-verbs-summary-chart.svg
@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+
+
+
diff --git a/src/content/compound-verbs/helper-verbs.mdx b/src/content/compound-verbs/helper-verbs.mdx
index c39e136..37c3561 100644
--- a/src/content/compound-verbs/helper-verbs.mdx
+++ b/src/content/compound-verbs/helper-verbs.mdx
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import Link from "../../components/Link";
import Formula from "../../components/formula/Formula";
import ReactPlayer from "react-player";
import EditableVPEx, { EditIcon } from "../../components/phrase-diagram/EditableVPEx";
+import helperVerbsSummaryChart from "./helper-verbs-summary-chart.svg";
export function RootsAndStemsDisplay(props) {
return
@@ -74,7 +75,7 @@ We use this verb when we're talking about an action/event **happening**. Notice
label={{ p: "کېدل", f: "kedúl", e: "to happen" }}
/>
-Here are some example phrases uses this verb. Try playing around with these phrases, and watch how they work with the blocks.
+Here are some example phrases uses this verb. Try to identify the which roots/stems the examples use and figure out the tense. You can click on the to see the tense and what formula was used. Try playing around with these phrases, and watch how they work with the blocks.
{
{"blocks":[{"key":0.7004599909397782,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"noun","entry":{"ts":1527822084,"i":9886,"p":"کار","f":"kaar","g":"kaar","e":"work, job, business, stuff to do","c":"n. m."},"gender":"masc","genderCanChange":false,"number":"singular","numberCanChange":true,"adjectives":[]}}}},{"key":0.9564388674146864,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":"none"}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1527812754,"i":10696,"p":"کېدل","f":"kedul","g":"kedul","e":"to happen, occur","c":"v. intrans. irreg.","ssp":"وش","ssf":"óosh","prp":"وشول","prf":"óoshwul","pprtp":"شوی","pprtf":"shúwey","diacExcept":true,"ec":"happen"}},"verbTense":"presentVerb","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"intransitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":false,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
@@ -100,7 +101,7 @@ Here are some example phrases uses this verb. Try playing around with these phra
{"blocks":[{"key":0.8938126585721999,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"noun","entry":{"ts":1527812907,"i":13121,"p":"مېله","f":"mela","g":"mela","e":"picnic, feast, celebration","c":"n. f."},"gender":"fem","genderCanChange":false,"number":"plural","numberCanChange":true,"adjectives":[]}}}},{"key":0.3685906255385354,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":"none"}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1527812754,"i":10696,"p":"کېدل","f":"kedul","g":"kedul","e":"to happen, occur","c":"v. intrans. irreg.","ssp":"وش","ssf":"óosh","prp":"وشول","prf":"óoshwul","pprtp":"شوی","pprtf":"shúwey","diacExcept":true,"ec":"happen"}},"verbTense":"imperfectivePast","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"intransitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":false,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
}
-Just a few things we might notice about this verb:
+To summarize about this verb :
- It's intransitive, and only takes a subject (something that happens/occurs)
- It has a prefix as a
@@ -132,6 +133,20 @@ So with this verb we add a complement - something that the subject is *becoming*
{"blocks":[{"key":0.8034429811171007,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":5,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.19673719282869384,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":"none"}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1581086654898,"i":10697,"p":"کېدل","f":"kedul","g":"kedul","e":"to become _____","c":"v. intrans. irreg.","ssp":"ش","ssf":"sh","prp":"شول","prf":"shwul","pprtp":"شوی","pprtf":"shúwey","noOo":true,"ec":"become","ep":"_____"}},"verbTense":"presentVerb","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"intransitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":false,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"externalComplement":{"type":"complement","selection":{"type":"adjective","entry":{"ts":1527812792,"i":5826,"p":"خوشاله","f":"khoshaala","g":"khoshaala","e":"happy, glad","c":"adj."}}},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
}
+{
+ {"blocks":[{"key":0.8034429811171007,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":0,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.19673719282869384,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":"none"}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1581086654898,"i":10697,"p":"کېدل","f":"kedul","g":"kedul","e":"to become _____","c":"v. intrans. irreg.","ssp":"ش","ssf":"sh","prp":"شول","prf":"shwul","pprtp":"شوی","pprtf":"shúwey","noOo":true,"ec":"become","ep":"_____"}},"verbTense":"presentVerb","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"intransitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":false,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"externalComplement":{"type":"complement","selection":{"type":"adjective","entry":{"ts":1527815306,"i":7598,"p":"ستړی","f":"stúRey","g":"stuRey","e":"tired","c":"adj."}}},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
+}
+
+Notice how the **complement inflects according to the subject**.
+
+{
+ {"blocks":[{"key":0.8034429811171007,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":1,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.19673719282869384,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":"none"}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1581086654898,"i":10697,"p":"کېدل","f":"kedul","g":"kedul","e":"to become _____","c":"v. intrans. irreg.","ssp":"ش","ssf":"sh","prp":"شول","prf":"shwul","pprtp":"شوی","pprtf":"shúwey","noOo":true,"ec":"become","ep":"_____"}},"verbTense":"presentVerb","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"intransitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":false,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"externalComplement":{"type":"complement","selection":{"type":"adjective","entry":{"ts":1527815306,"i":7598,"p":"ستړی","f":"stúRey","g":"stuRey","e":"tired","c":"adj."}}},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
+}
+
+{
+ {"blocks":[{"key":0.8034429811171007,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":6,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.19673719282869384,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":"none"}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1581086654898,"i":10697,"p":"کېدل","f":"kedul","g":"kedul","e":"to become _____","c":"v. intrans. irreg.","ssp":"ش","ssf":"sh","prp":"شول","prf":"shwul","pprtp":"شوی","pprtf":"shúwey","noOo":true,"ec":"become","ep":"_____"}},"verbTense":"presentVerb","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"intransitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":false,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"externalComplement":{"type":"complement","selection":{"type":"adjective","entry":{"ts":1527815306,"i":7598,"p":"ستړی","f":"stúRey","g":"stuRey","e":"tired","c":"adj."}}},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
+}
+
But that's not all... Here's something **suuuuuper interesting and important** about this verb!
#### Welding / splitting the complement 👨🏻🏭 ⛏️
@@ -147,14 +162,6 @@ Depending on which part of the verb tree we're using (imperfective , pe
When we use the imperfective aspect / past participle, the complement is joined together with the verb in **one block**.
-{
- {"blocks":[{"key":0.8034429811171007,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":5,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.19673719282869384,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":"none"}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1581086654898,"i":10697,"p":"کېدل","f":"kedul","g":"kedul","e":"to become _____","c":"v. intrans. irreg.","ssp":"ش","ssf":"sh","prp":"شول","prf":"shwul","pprtp":"شوی","pprtf":"shúwey","noOo":true,"ec":"become","ep":"_____"}},"verbTense":"presentVerb","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"intransitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":false,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"externalComplement":{"type":"complement","selection":{"type":"adjective","entry":{"ts":1527812792,"i":5826,"p":"خوشاله","f":"khoshaala","g":"khoshaala","e":"happy, glad","c":"adj."}}},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
-}
-
-{
- {"blocks":[{"key":0.8034429811171007,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":6,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.19673719282869384,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":"none"}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1581086654898,"i":10697,"p":"کېدل","f":"kedul","g":"kedul","e":"to become _____","c":"v. intrans. irreg.","ssp":"ش","ssf":"sh","prp":"شول","prf":"shwul","pprtp":"شوی","pprtf":"shúwey","noOo":true,"ec":"become","ep":"_____"}},"verbTense":"presentVerb","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"intransitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":false,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"externalComplement":{"type":"complement","selection":{"type":"adjective","entry":{"ts":1527815306,"i":7598,"p":"ستړی","f":"stúRey","g":"stuRey","e":"tired","c":"adj."}}},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
-}
-
Have a look at the blocks in these examples above. The complement is joined in with the same block as the verb. So if we want to add a in and make it negative we get:
{
@@ -185,19 +192,144 @@ But when we use anything on the *perfective*, the complement stays seperate and
{"blocks":[{"key":0.5930062917804333,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":4,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.20242278752113463,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":"none"}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1581086654898,"i":10697,"p":"کېدل","f":"kedul","g":"kedul","e":"to become _____","c":"v. intrans. irreg.","ssp":"ش","ssf":"sh","prp":"شول","prf":"shwul","pprtp":"شوی","pprtf":"shúwey","noOo":true,"ec":"become"}},"verbTense":"subjunctiveVerb","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"intransitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":true,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":false,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"externalComplement":{"type":"complement","selection":{"type":"adjective","entry":{"ts":1527812798,"i":5645,"p":"خفه","f":"khufa","g":"khufa","e":"sad, upset, angry; choked, suffocated","c":"adj."}}},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
}
-## کول vs. کول
+To summarize about this verb :
-##### IN PROGRESS 🚧
+- It's intransitive, and only takes a subject (something that changes state) and a **complement**
+- There is no prefix but instead we add a complement
+ - with the imperfective / past participle the complement is *welded together* with the verb in one, indivisible block
+ - with the perfective the complement sits in front of the verb in a seperate block, just like a
+- We will use it for **stative** compounds, because it talks about a subject changing state
+
+## کول vs. کول
### کول - to do
-- used with dynamic compounds
-- has prefix as perfective head.
-- takes a subject and object
+The verb is like the transitive brother of . It's also used to talk about actions happening but this one takes a subject *and* an object.
+
+- a **subject** - the *doer* of the action
+- an **object** - the *action/activity* the subject does
+
+
+
+Like its brother , this verb also has an prefix as a .
+
+{
+ {"blocks":[{"key":0.9944733199260127,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":0,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.9445085317003405,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"noun","entry":{"ts":1527822084,"i":9886,"p":"کار","f":"kaar","g":"kaar","e":"work, job, business, stuff to do","c":"n. m."},"gender":"masc","genderCanChange":false,"number":"singular","numberCanChange":true,"adjectives":[]}}}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1527812752,"i":10630,"p":"کول","f":"kawul","g":"kawul","e":"to do (an action or activity)","c":"v. trans./gramm. trans.","ssp":"وکړ","ssf":"óokR","prp":"وکړل","prf":"óokRul","pprtp":"کړی","pprtf":"kúRey","diacExcept":true,"ec":"do,does,doing,did,done"}},"verbTense":"presentVerb","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"transitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":true,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
+}
+
+{
+ {"blocks":[{"key":0.9944733199260127,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":0,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.9445085317003405,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"noun","entry":{"ts":1527822084,"i":9886,"p":"کار","f":"kaar","g":"kaar","e":"work, job, business, stuff to do","c":"n. m."},"gender":"masc","genderCanChange":false,"number":"singular","numberCanChange":true,"adjectives":[]}}}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1527812752,"i":10630,"p":"کول","f":"kawul","g":"kawul","e":"to do (an action or activity)","c":"v. trans./gramm. trans.","ssp":"وکړ","ssf":"óokR","prp":"وکړل","prf":"óokRul","pprtp":"کړی","pprtf":"kúRey","diacExcept":true,"ec":"do,does,doing,did,done"}},"verbTense":"subjunctiveVerb","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"transitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":true,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
+}
+
+{
+ {"blocks":[{"key":0.9944733199260127,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":0,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.9445085317003405,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"noun","entry":{"ts":1527822084,"i":9886,"p":"کار","f":"kaar","g":"kaar","e":"work, job, business, stuff to do","c":"n. m."},"gender":"masc","genderCanChange":false,"number":"singular","numberCanChange":true,"adjectives":[]}}}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1527812752,"i":10630,"p":"کول","f":"kawul","g":"kawul","e":"to do (an action or activity)","c":"v. trans./gramm. trans.","ssp":"وکړ","ssf":"óokR","prp":"وکړل","prf":"óokRul","pprtp":"کړی","pprtf":"kúRey","diacExcept":true,"ec":"do,does,doing,did,done"}},"verbTense":"presentVerb","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"transitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":true,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":true,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
+}
+
+{
+ {"blocks":[{"key":0.9944733199260127,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":0,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.9445085317003405,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"noun","entry":{"ts":1527822084,"i":9886,"p":"کار","f":"kaar","g":"kaar","e":"work, job, business, stuff to do","c":"n. m."},"gender":"masc","genderCanChange":false,"number":"singular","numberCanChange":true,"adjectives":[]}}}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1527812752,"i":10630,"p":"کول","f":"kawul","g":"kawul","e":"to do (an action or activity)","c":"v. trans./gramm. trans.","ssp":"وکړ","ssf":"óokR","prp":"وکړل","prf":"óokRul","pprtp":"کړی","pprtf":"kúRey","diacExcept":true,"ec":"do,does,doing,did,done"}},"verbTense":"subjunctiveVerb","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"transitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":true,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":true,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
+}
+
+{
+ {"blocks":[{"key":0.9944733199260127,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":0,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.9445085317003405,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"noun","entry":{"ts":1527822084,"i":9886,"p":"کار","f":"kaar","g":"kaar","e":"work, job, business, stuff to do","c":"n. m."},"gender":"masc","genderCanChange":false,"number":"singular","numberCanChange":true,"adjectives":[]}}}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1527812752,"i":10630,"p":"کول","f":"kawul","g":"kawul","e":"to do (an action or activity)","c":"v. trans./gramm. trans.","ssp":"وکړ","ssf":"óokR","prp":"وکړل","prf":"óokRul","pprtp":"کړی","pprtf":"kúRey","diacExcept":true,"ec":"do,does,doing,did,done"}},"verbTense":"perfectivePast","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"transitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":true,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
+}
+
+{
+ {"blocks":[{"key":0.9944733199260127,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":0,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.9445085317003405,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"noun","entry":{"ts":1527822084,"i":9886,"p":"کار","f":"kaar","g":"kaar","e":"work, job, business, stuff to do","c":"n. m."},"gender":"masc","genderCanChange":false,"number":"singular","numberCanChange":true,"adjectives":[]}}}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1527812752,"i":10630,"p":"کول","f":"kawul","g":"kawul","e":"to do (an action or activity)","c":"v. trans./gramm. trans.","ssp":"وکړ","ssf":"óokR","prp":"وکړل","prf":"óokRul","pprtp":"کړی","pprtf":"kúRey","diacExcept":true,"ec":"do,does,doing,did,done"}},"verbTense":"imperfectivePast","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"transitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":true,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
+}
+
+{
+ {"blocks":[{"key":0.9944733199260127,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":0,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.9445085317003405,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"noun","entry":{"ts":1527822084,"i":9886,"p":"کار","f":"kaar","g":"kaar","e":"work, job, business, stuff to do","c":"n. m."},"gender":"masc","genderCanChange":false,"number":"singular","numberCanChange":true,"adjectives":[]}}}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1527812752,"i":10630,"p":"کول","f":"kawul","g":"kawul","e":"to do (an action or activity)","c":"v. trans./gramm. trans.","ssp":"وکړ","ssf":"óokR","prp":"وکړل","prf":"óokRul","pprtp":"کړی","pprtf":"kúRey","diacExcept":true,"ec":"do,does,doing,did,done"}},"verbTense":"imperfectivePast","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"perfect","transitivity":"transitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":true,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
+}
+
+To summarize about this verb :
+
+- It's transitive, so it takes:
+ - a subject (the doer of the action)
+ - an object (the action/activity the subject does)
+- It has a prefix as a
+- We will use it for **dynamic** compounds, because it talks about doing an action/activity
### کول - to make
-- used with stative componuds
-- doesn't take the prefix. The complement splits off as the perfective head
-- takes a subject, object and complement
+The verb is like the transitive brother of . It's also used to talk about actions something changing state, but this time it's transitive so we have an object as well.
+- a **subject** - the actor who changes/affects the object
+- an **object** - the thing that gets changed/transformed
+- a **complement** - a word that describes the change done to the object
+
+For example with the phrase "You're making me hungry" we have these three parts:
+
+- **subject** - "You"
+- **object** - "Me"
+- **complement** - "Hungry"
+
+The subject "you" put the object "me" into a new state: "hungry"
+
+Have a look at the roots and stems for
+
+
+
+Like its brother , this verb also has no prefix. Instead we will use the complement and in the exact same way as with we will:
+
+- with the imperfective / past participle
+ - 👨🏻🏭 weld the complement together with the verb in one block
+- with the perfective
+ - ⛏ keep the complement separate, sitting as a in front of the verb
+
+{
+ {"blocks":[{"key":0.049217458592629715,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":3,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.7895952701078488,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":1,"distance":"far"}}}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1579015359582,"i":10631,"p":"کول","f":"kawul","g":"kawul","e":"to make ____ ____ (as in \"He's making me angry.\")","c":"v. trans. irreg.","ssp":"کړ","ssf":"kR","prp":"کړل","prf":"kRul","pprtp":"کړی","pprtf":"kúRey","noOo":true,"ec":"make,makes,making,made,made","ep":"_____"}},"verbTense":"presentVerb","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"transitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":true,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"externalComplement":{"type":"complement","selection":{"type":"adjective","entry":{"ts":1527815306,"i":7598,"p":"ستړی","f":"stúRey","g":"stuRey","e":"tired","c":"adj."}}},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
+}
+
+{
+ {"blocks":[{"key":0.049217458592629715,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":3,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.7895952701078488,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":0,"distance":"far"}}}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1579015359582,"i":10631,"p":"کول","f":"kawul","g":"kawul","e":"to make ____ ____ (as in \"He's making me angry.\")","c":"v. trans. irreg.","ssp":"کړ","ssf":"kR","prp":"کړل","prf":"kRul","pprtp":"کړی","pprtf":"kúRey","noOo":true,"ec":"make,makes,making,made,made","ep":"_____"}},"verbTense":"presentVerb","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"transitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":true,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"externalComplement":{"type":"complement","selection":{"type":"adjective","entry":{"ts":1527815306,"i":7598,"p":"ستړی","f":"stúRey","g":"stuRey","e":"tired","c":"adj."}}},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
+}
+
+Notice how the **complement is inflected** to change **according to what the object is**.
+
+{
+ {"blocks":[{"key":0.049217458592629715,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":3,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.7895952701078488,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":1,"distance":"far"}}}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1579015359582,"i":10631,"p":"کول","f":"kawul","g":"kawul","e":"to make ____ ____ (as in \"He's making me angry.\")","c":"v. trans. irreg.","ssp":"کړ","ssf":"kR","prp":"کړل","prf":"kRul","pprtp":"کړی","pprtf":"kúRey","noOo":true,"ec":"make,makes,making,made,made","ep":"_____"}},"verbTense":"perfectivePast","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"transitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":true,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"externalComplement":{"type":"complement","selection":{"type":"adjective","entry":{"ts":1527815306,"i":7598,"p":"ستړی","f":"stúRey","g":"stuRey","e":"tired","c":"adj."}}},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
+}
+
+{
+ {"blocks":[{"key":0.049217458592629715,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":3,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.7895952701078488,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":1,"distance":"far"}}}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1579015359582,"i":10631,"p":"کول","f":"kawul","g":"kawul","e":"to make ____ ____ (as in \"He's making me angry.\")","c":"v. trans. irreg.","ssp":"کړ","ssf":"kR","prp":"کړل","prf":"kRul","pprtp":"کړی","pprtf":"kúRey","noOo":true,"ec":"make,makes,making,made,made","ep":"_____"}},"verbTense":"imperfectivePast","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"transitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":true,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"externalComplement":{"type":"complement","selection":{"type":"adjective","entry":{"ts":1527815306,"i":7598,"p":"ستړی","f":"stúRey","g":"stuRey","e":"tired","c":"adj."}}},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
+}
+
+{
+ {"blocks":[{"key":0.049217458592629715,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":3,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.7895952701078488,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":1,"distance":"far"}}}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1579015359582,"i":10631,"p":"کول","f":"kawul","g":"kawul","e":"to make ____ ____ (as in \"He's making me angry.\")","c":"v. trans. irreg.","ssp":"کړ","ssf":"kR","prp":"کړل","prf":"kRul","pprtp":"کړی","pprtf":"kúRey","noOo":true,"ec":"make,makes,making,made,made","ep":"_____"}},"verbTense":"imperfectivePast","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"perfect","transitivity":"transitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":true,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"externalComplement":{"type":"complement","selection":{"type":"adjective","entry":{"ts":1527815306,"i":7598,"p":"ستړی","f":"stúRey","g":"stuRey","e":"tired","c":"adj."}}},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
+}
+
+Notice how with the imperfective/past participle the complement is welded together with the verb, but with the perfective it's separate.
+
+{
+ {"blocks":[{"key":0.049217458592629715,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":3,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.7895952701078488,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":1,"distance":"far"}}}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1579015359582,"i":10631,"p":"کول","f":"kawul","g":"kawul","e":"to make ____ ____ (as in \"He's making me angry.\")","c":"v. trans. irreg.","ssp":"کړ","ssf":"kR","prp":"کړل","prf":"kRul","pprtp":"کړی","pprtf":"kúRey","noOo":true,"ec":"make,makes,making,made,made","ep":"_____"}},"verbTense":"perfectivePast","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"transitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":true,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":true,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"externalComplement":{"type":"complement","selection":{"type":"adjective","entry":{"ts":1527815306,"i":7598,"p":"ستړی","f":"stúRey","g":"stuRey","e":"tired","c":"adj."}}},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
+}
+
+{
+ {"blocks":[{"key":0.049217458592629715,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":3,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.7895952701078488,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":1,"distance":"far"}}}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1579015359582,"i":10631,"p":"کول","f":"kawul","g":"kawul","e":"to make ____ ____ (as in \"He's making me angry.\")","c":"v. trans. irreg.","ssp":"کړ","ssf":"kR","prp":"کړل","prf":"kRul","pprtp":"کړی","pprtf":"kúRey","noOo":true,"ec":"make,makes,making,made,made","ep":"_____"}},"verbTense":"imperfectivePast","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"transitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":true,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":true,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"externalComplement":{"type":"complement","selection":{"type":"adjective","entry":{"ts":1527815306,"i":7598,"p":"ستړی","f":"stúRey","g":"stuRey","e":"tired","c":"adj."}}},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
+}
+
+{
+ {"blocks":[{"key":0.049217458592629715,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":3,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.7895952701078488,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":1,"distance":"far"}}}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1579015359582,"i":10631,"p":"کول","f":"kawul","g":"kawul","e":"to make ____ ____ (as in \"He's making me angry.\")","c":"v. trans. irreg.","ssp":"کړ","ssf":"kR","prp":"کړل","prf":"kRul","pprtp":"کړی","pprtf":"kúRey","noOo":true,"ec":"make,makes,making,made,made","ep":"_____"}},"verbTense":"imperfectivePast","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"perfect","transitivity":"transitive","isCompound":false,"voice":"active","negative":true,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":true,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"externalComplement":{"type":"complement","selection":{"type":"adjective","entry":{"ts":1527815306,"i":7598,"p":"ستړی","f":"stúRey","g":"stuRey","e":"tired","c":"adj."}}},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
+}
+
+To summarize about this verb :
+
+- It's trasinitive, so it takes a subject, object, and complement
+- There is no prefix but instead we add a complement
+ - with the imperfective / past participle the complement is *welded together* with the verb in one, indivisible block
+ - with the perfective the complement sits in front of the verb in a seperate block, just like a
+- We will use it for **stative** compounds, because it talks about a subject changing an object into a different state
+
+## Summary Chart
+
+We learned a lot about these four special verbs. Let's summarize it all in a neat little chart that shows how they're related...
+
+
+