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start dynamic compound page

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lingdocs 2022-07-23 20:33:38 -05:00
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1
package.json
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@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
"web-vitals": "^1.0.1"
},
"scripts": {
"bump-dep": "yarn install && git add . && git commit -m up && git push origin master",
"start": "react-scripts start",
"start-w-user": "REACT_APP_ENV=dev react-scripts start",
"build": "react-scripts build",

8
src/components/BasicBlocks.tsx
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@ -23,7 +23,13 @@ function BasicBlocks({ blocks, showKidsSection, large }: {
</div>}
<div className="d-flex flex-row justify-content-center mb-4 align-items-end">
{blocks.map((block, i) => (
<div className="text-center mr-2" key={`blockr-${i}`}>
(block === "+" || block === "plus") ?
<div className="ml-2 mr-3 mb-4 d-flex flex-column justify-content-center">
<div style={{ fontSize: "2.5rem" }}>
<strong>+</strong>
</div>
</div>
: <div className="text-center mr-2" key={`blockr-${i}`}>
<div>{typeof block === "object" ? block.top : <div></div>}</div>
<div
className="d-flex flex-row justify-content-center align-items-center"

14
src/components/Image.tsx Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
function Image(props: {
src: string,
alt?: string,
maxWidth?: string | number,
}) {
return <div className="text-center mb-2" style={props.maxWidth ? {
maxWidth: props.maxWidth,
margin: "0 auto",
} : {}}>
<img className="img-fluid" src={props.src} alt={props.alt || ""} />
</div>
}
export default Image;

144
src/content/compound-verbs/dynamic-compounds.mdx Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
---
title: Dynamic Compounds
---
import {
defaultTextOptions as opts,
Examples,
InlinePs,
RootsAndStems,
getVerbInfo,
} from "@lingdocs/pashto-inflector";
import { KidsSection, VP, KingIcon, ServantIcon, PerfectiveHead, Camera, Video, Complement, BlockTerm, BlocksIcon } from "../../components/terms-links";
import psmd from "../../lib/psmd";
import Link from "../../components/Link";
import Formula from "../../components/formula/Formula";
import EditableVPEx, { EditIcon } from "../../components/phrase-diagram/EditableVPEx";
import VideoPlayer from "../../components/VideoPlayer";
import BasicBlocks from "../../components/BasicBlocks";
import Image from "../../components/Image";
import helperVerbsSummaryChartDynamic from "./helper-verbs-summary-chart-dynamic.svg";
Dynamic compounds are actually a lot simpler than <Link to="/compound-verbs/stative-compounds/">stative compounds</Link>. They're just made up of an helper verb--often <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "کول", f: "kawúl", e: "to do" }} />--and an action (noun) that gets done.
<BasicBlocks large blocks={[
{
bottom: "Noun",
inside: "Action",
},
"plus",
{
bottom: "Helper Verb",
},
]} />
For helper verbs, we will use the **dynamic** <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "کول", f: "kawúl", e: "" }} /> / <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "کېدل", f: "kedúl", e: "" }} /> verbs, as well as some others.
<Image src={helperVerbsSummaryChartDynamic} maxWidth="500px" />
## Transitive Dynamic Compounds
Most of the time you will see dynamic compounds that are *transitive*. And the great thing about them is that they **bring their own object with them!** The noun that comes along with the compound is always the object of the phrase. For example the dynamic compound verb <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "کار کول", f: "kaar kawul", e: "to work" }} /> is made up of these two parts.
<BasicBlocks large blocks={[
{
bottom: "Noun",
inside: <div>
<div>کار</div>
<div>work</div>
</div>,
},
"+",
{
bottom: "Helper Verb",
inside: <div>
<div>کول</div>
<div>to do</div>
</div>,
},
]} />
Then when we use this in a phrase we see that **the noun in the complement** just **functions as the object of the phrase**.
<EditableVPEx opts={opts}>{
{"blocks":[{"key":0.8044672663678827,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":0,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.10318373385739488,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"noun","entry":{"ts":1527822084,"i":9890,"p":"کار","f":"kaar","g":"kaar","e":"work, job, business, stuff to do","c":"n. m."},"gender":"masc","genderCanChange":false,"number":"singular","numberCanChange":true,"adjectives":[],"dynamicComplement":true}}}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1527812732,"i":9892,"p":"کار کول","f":"kaar kawul","g":"kaarkawul","e":"to work","c":"v. dyn. comp. trans.","l":1527822084,"ec":"work"},"complement":{"ts":1527822084,"i":9890,"p":"کار","f":"kaar","g":"kaar","e":"work, job, business, stuff to do","c":"n. m."}},"dynAuxVerb":{"entry":{"i":10058,"ts":1527812752,"g":"","p":"کول","f":"kawul","e":"to do (an action or activity)","c":"v. trans. irreg. dyn. aux.","ssp":"وکړ","ssf":"óokR","prp":"وکړل","prf":"óokRul","pprtp":"کړی","pprtf":"kúRey","diacExcept":true}},"verbTense":"presentVerb","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"transitive","isCompound":"dynamic","voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":true,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
}</EditableVPEx>
There's no strange welding or squishing or any of that business that we saw with stative compounds. All we have is this object that is included in the compound.
<EditableVPEx opts={opts}>{
{"blocks":[{"key":0.8044672663678827,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":0,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.10318373385739488,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"noun","entry":{"ts":1527822084,"i":9890,"p":"کار","f":"kaar","g":"kaar","e":"work, job, business, stuff to do","c":"n. m."},"gender":"masc","genderCanChange":false,"number":"singular","numberCanChange":true,"adjectives":[],"dynamicComplement":true}}}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1527812732,"i":9892,"p":"کار کول","f":"kaar kawul","g":"kaarkawul","e":"to work","c":"v. dyn. comp. trans.","l":1527822084,"ec":"work"},"complement":{"ts":1527822084,"i":9890,"p":"کار","f":"kaar","g":"kaar","e":"work, job, business, stuff to do","c":"n. m."}},"dynAuxVerb":{"entry":{"i":10058,"ts":1527812752,"g":"","p":"کول","f":"kawul","e":"to do (an action or activity)","c":"v. trans. irreg. dyn. aux.","ssp":"وکړ","ssf":"óokR","prp":"وکړل","prf":"óokRul","pprtp":"کړی","pprtf":"kúRey","diacExcept":true}},"verbTense":"perfectivePast","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"transitive","isCompound":"dynamic","voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":true,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
}</EditableVPEx>
And now we see that <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "کول", f: "kawul", e: "to do" }} /> takes an <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "و", f: "óo", e: "" }} /> prefix, just like normal verbs. So whenever you see <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "کول", f: "kawul" }} /> with an <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "و", f: "óo", e: "" }} /> prefix, you know it's a dynamic compound.
<EditableVPEx opts={opts} length="long">{
{"blocks":[{"key":0.5608245556287987,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":5,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.47307113655502064,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"noun","entry":{"ts":1527815184,"i":2782,"p":"پوښتنه","f":"poxtuna","g":"poxtuna","e":"question","c":"n. f."},"gender":"fem","genderCanChange":false,"number":"singular","numberCanChange":true,"adjectives":[],"dynamicComplement":true}}}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1527817312,"i":2783,"p":"پوښتنه کول","f":"poxtuna kawul","g":"poxtunakawul","e":"to ask","c":"v. dyn. comp. trans.","l":1527815184,"ec":"ask"},"complement":{"ts":1527815184,"i":2782,"p":"پوښتنه","f":"poxtuna","g":"poxtuna","e":"question","c":"n. f."}},"dynAuxVerb":{"entry":{"i":10058,"ts":1527812752,"g":"","p":"کول","f":"kawul","e":"to do (an action or activity)","c":"v. trans. irreg. dyn. aux.","ssp":"وکړ","ssf":"óokR","prp":"وکړل","prf":"óokRul","pprtp":"کړی","pprtf":"kúRey","diacExcept":true}},"verbTense":"perfectiveFuture","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"transitive","isCompound":"dynamic","voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":true,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
}</EditableVPEx>
Remember that with these compounds the **object is always the noun that comes in the compound**, so with the past tense the verb will always agree with this object. (In past tense transitive verbs, <Link to="/phrase-structure/vp/#3-with-past-tense-transitive-verbs-">the object is king</Link> <KingIcon />)
<EditableVPEx opts={opts} length="long">{
{"blocks":[{"key":0.5608245556287987,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":5,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.47307113655502064,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"noun","entry":{"ts":1527815184,"i":2782,"p":"پوښتنه","f":"poxtuna","g":"poxtuna","e":"question","c":"n. f."},"gender":"fem","genderCanChange":false,"number":"singular","numberCanChange":true,"adjectives":[],"dynamicComplement":true}}}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1527817312,"i":2783,"p":"پوښتنه کول","f":"poxtuna kawul","g":"poxtunakawul","e":"to ask","c":"v. dyn. comp. trans.","l":1527815184,"ec":"ask"},"complement":{"ts":1527815184,"i":2782,"p":"پوښتنه","f":"poxtuna","g":"poxtuna","e":"question","c":"n. f."}},"dynAuxVerb":{"entry":{"i":10058,"ts":1527812752,"g":"","p":"کول","f":"kawul","e":"to do (an action or activity)","c":"v. trans. irreg. dyn. aux.","ssp":"وکړ","ssf":"óokR","prp":"وکړل","prf":"óokRul","pprtp":"کړی","pprtf":"kúRey","diacExcept":true}},"verbTense":"perfectivePast","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"transitive","isCompound":"dynamic","voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":true,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
}</EditableVPEx>
<EditableVPEx opts={opts} length="long">{
{"blocks":[{"key":0.5608245556287987,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":5,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.47307113655502064,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"noun","entry":{"ts":1527815184,"i":2782,"p":"پوښتنه","f":"poxtuna","g":"poxtuna","e":"question","c":"n. f."},"gender":"fem","genderCanChange":false,"number":"singular","numberCanChange":true,"adjectives":[],"dynamicComplement":true}}}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1527817312,"i":2783,"p":"پوښتنه کول","f":"poxtuna kawul","g":"poxtunakawul","e":"to ask","c":"v. dyn. comp. trans.","l":1527815184,"ec":"ask"},"complement":{"ts":1527815184,"i":2782,"p":"پوښتنه","f":"poxtuna","g":"poxtuna","e":"question","c":"n. f."}},"dynAuxVerb":{"entry":{"i":10058,"ts":1527812752,"g":"","p":"کول","f":"kawul","e":"to do (an action or activity)","c":"v. trans. irreg. dyn. aux.","ssp":"وکړ","ssf":"óokR","prp":"وکړل","prf":"óokRul","pprtp":"کړی","pprtf":"kúRey","diacExcept":true}},"verbTense":"imperfectivePast","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"transitive","isCompound":"dynamic","voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":true,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
}</EditableVPEx>
<EditableVPEx opts={opts} length="long">{
{"blocks":[{"key":0.5608245556287987,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":6,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.47307113655502064,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"noun","entry":{"ts":1527815184,"i":2782,"p":"پوښتنه","f":"poxtuna","g":"poxtuna","e":"question","c":"n. f."},"gender":"fem","genderCanChange":false,"number":"singular","numberCanChange":true,"adjectives":[],"dynamicComplement":true}}}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1527817312,"i":2783,"p":"پوښتنه کول","f":"poxtuna kawul","g":"poxtunakawul","e":"to ask","c":"v. dyn. comp. trans.","l":1527815184,"ec":"ask"},"complement":{"ts":1527815184,"i":2782,"p":"پوښتنه","f":"poxtuna","g":"poxtuna","e":"question","c":"n. f."}},"dynAuxVerb":{"entry":{"i":10058,"ts":1527812752,"g":"","p":"کول","f":"kawul","e":"to do (an action or activity)","c":"v. trans. irreg. dyn. aux.","ssp":"وکړ","ssf":"óokR","prp":"وکړل","prf":"óokRul","pprtp":"کړی","pprtf":"kúRey","diacExcept":true}},"verbTense":"imperfectivePast","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"perfect","transitivity":"transitive","isCompound":"dynamic","voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":true,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
}</EditableVPEx>
### Using other helper verbs
There are a lot of dynamic compounds that use help verbs like <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "وهل", f: "wahúl", e: "to hit" }} />, <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "خوړل", f: "khoRúl", e: "to eat" }} />, <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "ساتل", f: "saatúl", e: "" }} /> and a bunch of others.
<EditableVPEx opts={opts}>{
{"blocks":[{"key":0.2282887799187998,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":6,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.09221260732991587,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"noun","entry":{"ts":1527815805,"i":12827,"p":"منډه","f":"múnDa","g":"munDa","e":"run, running","c":"n. f."},"gender":"fem","genderCanChange":false,"number":"plural","numberCanChange":true,"adjectives":[],"dynamicComplement":true}}}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1527812939,"i":12830,"p":"منډې وهل","f":"munDe wahul","g":"munDewahul","e":"to run","c":"v. dyn. comp. trans. sing. or plur.","l":1527815805,"ec":"run,runs,running,ran,run"},"complement":{"ts":1527815805,"i":12827,"p":"منډه","f":"múnDa","g":"munDa","e":"run, running","c":"n. f."}},"dynAuxVerb":{"entry":{"ts":1527815399,"p":"وهل","f":"wahul","g":"","e":"to hit","c":"v. trans.","i":12183,"tppp":"واهه","tppf":"waahu"}},"verbTense":"presentVerb","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"transitive","isCompound":"dynamic","voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":true,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
}</EditableVPEx>
That's literally, "We're hitting (verb) runs (object)"
<EditableVPEx opts={opts} length="long">{
{"blocks":[{"key":0.2282887799187998,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":6,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.09221260732991587,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"noun","entry":{"ts":1527815805,"i":12827,"p":"منډه","f":"múnDa","g":"munDa","e":"run, running","c":"n. f."},"gender":"fem","genderCanChange":false,"number":"plural","numberCanChange":true,"adjectives":[],"dynamicComplement":true}}}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1527812939,"i":12830,"p":"منډې وهل","f":"munDe wahul","g":"munDewahul","e":"to run","c":"v. dyn. comp. trans. sing. or plur.","l":1527815805,"ec":"run,runs,running,ran,run"},"complement":{"ts":1527815805,"i":12827,"p":"منډه","f":"múnDa","g":"munDa","e":"run, running","c":"n. f."}},"dynAuxVerb":{"entry":{"ts":1527815399,"p":"وهل","f":"wahul","g":"","e":"to hit","c":"v. trans.","i":12183,"tppp":"واهه","tppf":"waahu"}},"verbTense":"perfectivePast","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"transitive","isCompound":"dynamic","voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":true,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
}</EditableVPEx>
<EditableVPEx opts={opts}>{
{"blocks":[{"key":0.12190484642898336,"block":{"type":"subjectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"pronoun","person":10,"distance":"far"}}}},{"key":0.4307469889296207,"block":{"type":"objectSelection","selection":{"type":"NP","selection":{"type":"noun","entry":{"ts":1527819087,"i":11684,"p":"ماته","f":"maata","g":"maata","e":"defeat","c":"n. f."},"gender":"fem","genderCanChange":false,"number":"singular","numberCanChange":true,"adjectives":[],"dynamicComplement":true}}}}],"verb":{"type":"verb","verb":{"entry":{"ts":1527819089,"i":11685,"p":"ماته خوړل","f":"maata khoRul","g":"maatakhoRul","e":"to be defeated, beaten by someone","c":"v. dyn. comp. trans.","l":1527819087,"ec":"be","ep":"defeated"},"complement":{"ts":1527819087,"i":11684,"p":"ماته","f":"maata","g":"maata","e":"defeat","c":"n. f."}},"dynAuxVerb":{"entry":{"ts":1527812790,"p":"خوړل","f":"khoRul","g":"","e":"to eat, to bite","c":"v. trans.","i":4769,"psp":"خور","psf":"khor","tppp":"خوړ","tppf":"khoR"}},"verbTense":"perfectivePast","perfectTense":"presentPerfect","imperativeTense":"imperfectiveImperative","tenseCategory":"basic","transitivity":"transitive","isCompound":"dynamic","voice":"active","negative":false,"canChangeTransitivity":false,"canChangeVoice":true,"canChangeStatDyn":false},"form":{"removeKing":false,"shrinkServant":false}}
}</EditableVPEx>
Or literally, they ate (verb) defeat (object)
### Attaching other actors
We'll notice that these compounds include an object, and in Pashto **there can be one object in a sentence**. So what do we do when we have a verb like <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "خدمت کول", f: "khidmat kawul", e: "to serve" }} /> but we want to say that we're serving *someone* (another object?)
Well we have to attach the object to the phrase either as a possesor to the noun, or as an AP/Sandwich in the phrase.
For instance if we want to say "I will serve *the people*" we have to say something like "I will do service *of the people*"
<Examples opts={opts}>{psmd([
{
p: "زه به **د خلکو خدمت** کوم",
f: "zu ba **du khalko khidmat** kawum",
e: "I will serve the people",
sub: "lit. I will do the service (object) of the people",
},
])}</Examples>
If we want to use <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "پوښتڼه کول", f: "poxtuna kawul", e: "to ask" }} /> say "I asked *you*", well we already have <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "پوښټنه", f: "poxtuna", e: "" }} /> as the object, so we have to say "I did a question (object) *from you* (sandwich)."
<Examples opts={opts}>{psmd([
{
p: "ما **تا نه** پوښتنه وکړه",
f: "maa **taa na** poxtuna óokRa",
e: "I asked you",
sub: "lit. I did a question (object) **from you**",
},
])}</Examples>
## Intransitive Dynamic Compounds
🚧 IN PROGRESS 🚧

6
src/content/index.ts
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@ -76,6 +76,8 @@ import * as compoundVerbsIntro from "!babel-loader!@lingdocs/mdx-loader!./compou
import * as helperVerbs from "!babel-loader!@lingdocs/mdx-loader!./compound-verbs/helper-verbs.mdx";
// @ts-ignore
import * as stativeCompounds from "!babel-loader!@lingdocs/mdx-loader!./compound-verbs/stative-compounds.mdx";
// @ts-ignore
import * as dynamicCompounds from "!babel-loader!@lingdocs/mdx-loader!./compound-verbs/dynamic-compounds.mdx";
// @ts-ignore
import * as introToParticiples from "!babel-loader!@lingdocs/mdx-loader!./participles/intro.mdx";
@ -284,6 +286,10 @@ const contentTree: (ChapterSection | ChaptersSection)[] = [
import: stativeCompounds,
slug: "stative-compounds",
},
{
import: dynamicCompounds,
slug: "dynamic-compounds",
},
],
},
{