diff --git a/src/content/index.js b/src/content/index.js
index 03d7ef6..6d9eed0 100644
--- a/src/content/index.js
+++ b/src/content/index.js
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import * as bundledPlurals from "!babel-loader!mdx-loader!./nouns/bundled-plural
import * as verbAspect from "!babel-loader!mdx-loader!./verbs/verb-aspect.mdx";
import * as verbsIntro from "!babel-loader!mdx-loader!./verbs/verbs-intro.mdx";
import * as presentVerbs from "!babel-loader!mdx-loader!./verbs/present-verbs.mdx";
+import * as subjunctiveVerbs from "!babel-loader!mdx-loader!./verbs/subjunctive-verbs.mdx";
import * as verbEndings from "!babel-loader!mdx-loader!./verbs/verb-endings.mdx";
import * as rootsAndStems from "!babel-loader!mdx-loader!./verbs/roots-and-stems.mdx";
import * as sentenceStructure from "!babel-loader!mdx-loader!./verbs/sentence-structure.mdx";
@@ -96,6 +97,10 @@ const contentTree = [
import: presentVerbs,
slug: "present-verbs",
},
+ {
+ import: subjunctiveVerbs,
+ slug: "subjunctive-verbs",
+ },
{
import: verbEndings,
slug: "verb-endings",
diff --git a/src/content/pronouns/pronouns-mini.mdx b/src/content/pronouns/pronouns-mini.mdx
index e357f44..5e7f16a 100644
--- a/src/content/pronouns/pronouns-mini.mdx
+++ b/src/content/pronouns/pronouns-mini.mdx
@@ -106,6 +106,13 @@ Below are some examples of how mini pronouns can be used in the place of regular
## Other Notes
+### Don't confuse with other 's
+
+The mini-pronoun is not to be confused with two other particles that look and sound the exact same:
+
+ - The jussive
+ - The demonstrative pronoun
+
### Mini-pronouns are used an order
Sometimes **you might see two mini pronouns right next to each other** because one is being used as a possesive and the other is being used for a subject or object. When this happens, the pronouns are ordered by person: 1st, 2nd, then 3rd.
diff --git a/src/content/verbs/cousins.png b/src/content/verbs/cousins.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2862db2
Binary files /dev/null and b/src/content/verbs/cousins.png differ
diff --git a/src/content/verbs/present-in-reality.svg b/src/content/verbs/present-in-reality.svg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f2ef77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/content/verbs/present-in-reality.svg
@@ -0,0 +1,341 @@
+
+
diff --git a/src/content/verbs/present-verbs.mdx b/src/content/verbs/present-verbs.mdx
index 6117cba..d1da2ae 100644
--- a/src/content/verbs/present-verbs.mdx
+++ b/src/content/verbs/present-verbs.mdx
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
---
-title: Present
+title: 📽 Present
---
import {
diff --git a/src/content/verbs/subjunctive-above-reality.svg b/src/content/verbs/subjunctive-above-reality.svg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d30a031
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/content/verbs/subjunctive-above-reality.svg
@@ -0,0 +1,729 @@
+
+
diff --git a/src/content/verbs/subjunctive-verbs.mdx b/src/content/verbs/subjunctive-verbs.mdx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..632f3a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/content/verbs/subjunctive-verbs.mdx
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+---
+title: 📷 Subjunctive
+---
+
+import {
+ defaultTextOptions as opts,
+ Examples,
+ InlinePs,
+ removeFVariants,
+ ConjugationViewer,
+} from "@lingdocs/pashto-inflector";
+import cousins from "./cousins.png";
+import psmd from "../../lib/psmd";
+import Carousel from "../../components/Carousel";
+import Link from "../../components/Link";
+import Formula from "../../components/formula/Formula";
+import verbs from "../../words/verbs";
+import shuffleArray from "../../lib/shuffle-array";
+import presentInReality from "./present-in-reality.svg";
+import subjunctiveAboveReality from "./subjunctive-above-reality.svg";
+
+export const basicVerbs = verbs.filter((v) => !v.entry.c?.includes("gramm. trans."));
+
+The **subjunctive** is a very important verb form in Pashto, but it's often ignored by English-speaking learners because we don't really have anything like it in English. So, we need to understand what it is, and then train our brains to reach for it and use it in the right situations!
+
+## Introducing the Subjunctive
+
+The subjunctive is like the perfective cousin of the present form.
+
+
+
+
+
+We said we use the present form to talk about things that are happening, or generally happen in reality. Naturally this was imperfective because the event is either ongoing or reccuring.
+
+
+
+
+
+But the subjunctive is perfective because instead of talking about something happening in reality, we're talking **about the idea of something happening or not**. We're looking about the action or event *from the outside as a whole*.
+
+
+
+
+
+As we read on [wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subjunctive_mood):
+
+> “Subjunctive forms of verbs are typically used to express various states of unreality such as wish, emotion, possibility, judgement, opinion, obligation, or action that have not yet occurred.”
+
+## How to make it
+
+The subjunctive is made the same way as its cousin the present, except this time we use the *perfective* stem.
+
+
+ Perfective Stem + Present Ending
+
+
+ {
+ return {
+ title: ,
+ body: ,
+ };
+}}/>
+
+## Examples
+
+### Should or shouldn't
+
+{psmd([
+ { p: "زه یې واخلم؟", f: "zu ye **waakhlum?**", e: "Should I take it?" },
+ { p: "هغه دې **راشي**.", f: "haghá de **ráashee**.", e: "He should come." },
+ { p: "ډوډۍ **وخورو**؟", f: "DoDuy **óokhoroo**?", e: "Should we eat food?" },
+ { p: "په کار دی چې مونږ انګیلسي **زده کړو**.", f: "pu kaar dey che moonG ingleesee **zda kRoo**.", e: "We need to learn English." },
+ { p: "چې ورسره خبرې **و**نه **کړې**!", f: "che wăr-sara khabure **oo**-nu-**kRe**!", e: "You'd better not talk to him!" },
+])}
+
+**Note**: the subjunctive can be used almost like an imperative in situations like this.
+
+### Possibility
+
+{psmd([
+ { p: "امکان شته چې **لاړ شي**.", f: "imkaan shta che **láaR shee**.", e: "There's a possibility that he'll go." },
+ { p: "شاید هغه نن **ووینم**.", f: "shaayid haghá nun **óoweenum**." },
+ { p: "کېدی شي چې پولیس یې **ونیسي**.", f: "kedey shee che polees ye **óoneesee**", e: "The police could catch him." },
+])}
+
+### Purpose
+
+{psmd([
+ { p: "هغه ورو ورو خبرې کوي، چې **پوه شي**.", f: "haghá wro wro khabure kawee, che **poh shee**.", e: "She speaks slowly so that she'll understand." },
+ { p: "زه ورته کتابونه ورکوم، چې **و**یې **لولي**.", f: "zu wăr-ta kitaaboona wăr-kawum, che **oo**-ye-**lwulee**.", e: "I'm giving him books so that he'll read them." },
+])}
+
+**Note**: Because the subjunctive is made from the perfect stem, the front part of it (usually ) can be split off and you can put little particles like , , and mini-pronouns in between it and the rest of the verb. See the verb trees 🌳 and click on the split button to see where this split happens.
+
+When you use the negative particle, it always has to go in this split. (And always takes over the emphasis/accent on the word.)
+
+{psmd([
+ { p: "هغه وتړه چې **و**نه **تښتي**.", f: "hagha óotaRa che **oo**-nú-**tuxtee**.", e: "Tie him up so that he doesn't escape." },
+ { p: "کړګۍ بنده کړه چې هوا دننه **را**نه **شي**", f: "kiRkúy banda kRa che hawaa dununa **raa**-nú-**shee**", e: "Close the windon so the air doesn't come inside." },
+])}
+
+## With Subordinate Clauses
+
+As you can see, the subjunctive is often used in [subordinate clauses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependent_clause) that come after phrases like:
+
+-
+-
+-
+-
+-
+-
+-
+
+...etc.