touchup and correction on inflection exceptions

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adueck 2024-06-12 15:36:02 -04:00
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@ -104,13 +104,13 @@ It's important to know that _not all words can be inflected_. If a word doesn't
## Exceptions
Whatever kind of word you're using, it will always inflect for the <Link to="/inflection/inflection-intro/">three reasons</Link> that we mentioned earlier. However, there are two big exceptions.
Whatever kind of word you're using, it will always inflect for the <Link to="/inflection/inflection-intro/">three reasons</Link> that we mentioned earlier. However, there are a few exceptions.
### Pattern 1 words in sandwiches starting with په - pu
When you put a <Link to="/inflection/inflection-patterns/#1-basic">pattern 1 - basic</Link> word in a the <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "په ... کې", f: "pu ... ke", e: "in" }} /> sandwich, **it will not use the first inflection**.
When you put a <Link to="/inflection/inflection-patterns/#1-basic">pattern 1 - basic</Link> word in a sandwich starting with <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "په ...", f: "pu ..." }} /> sandwich, the first inflection is optional. Some people will use it, some will not.
For example, let's put the word <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "کوټه", f: "koTa", e: "room" }} /> inside the sandwich <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "په ... کې", f: "pu ... ke", e: "in" }} />. It doesn't inflect!
For example:
<Examples opts={opts}>
{psmd([
@ -118,38 +118,12 @@ For example, let's put the word <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "کوټه", f: "k
p: "زه **په کوټه کې** یم",
f: "zu **pu koTa ke** yum",
e: "I am **in the room**",
},
])}
</Examples>
But if you make it plural, it _will_ use the second inflection. Only the first inflection is skipped.
<Examples opts={opts}>
{psmd([
},
{
p: "مونږ **په کوټو کې** یو",
f: "moonG **pu koTo ke** yoo",
e: "We are **in the rooms**",
p: "زه **په کوټې کې** یم",
f: "zu **pu koTe ke** yum",
e: "I am **in the room**",
},
])}
</Examples>
Remember that in any other kind of sandwich, you still use the first inflection with these pattern 1 words.
<Examples opts={opts}>
{psmd([
{
p: "زه **کوټې ته** ځم",
f: "zu **koTé ta** dzum",
e: "I'm going to the room",
},
])}
</Examples>
Other sandwiches starting with <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "په", f: "pu" }} /> like <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "په ... باندې", f: "pu ... baande" }} /> are a bit flexible with these pattern 1 words. Sometimes people will inflect them and sometimes they won't.
<Examples opts={opts}>
{psmd([
{
p: "هغه **په ښځه باندې** ډوډۍ پخوي",
f: "hagha **pu xudza baande** DoDuy pakhawee",
@ -165,6 +139,41 @@ Other sandwiches starting with <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "په", f: "pu" }}
])}
</Examples>
But if you make it plural, it will always use the second inflection. Only the first inflection is skipped.
<Examples opts={opts}>
{psmd([
{
p: "مونږ **په کوټو کې** یو",
f: "moonG **pu koTo ke** yoo",
e: "We are **in the rooms**",
},
{
p: "هغه **په ښځو باندې** ډوډۍ پخوي",
f: "hagha **pu xudzo baande** DoDuy pakhawee",
e: "He gets his wives to cook the food",
sub: "not inflected",
},
])}
</Examples>
Remember that in any other kind of sandwich, you will _always_ use the first inflection with these pattern 1 words. They are only optional with sandwiches starting with <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "په ...", f: "pu ..." }} />.
<Examples opts={opts}>
{psmd([
{
p: "زه **کوټې ته** ځم",
f: "zu **koTé ta** dzum",
e: "I'm going to the room",
},
{
p: "❌ زه **کوټه ته** ځم ❌",
f: "❌ zu **koTá ta** dzum ❌",
e: "I'm going to the room",
},
])}
</Examples>
### Pattern 4 masculine animate nouns
<p>