68 lines
2.4 KiB
Plaintext
68 lines
2.4 KiB
Plaintext
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---
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title: Feminine Inflection Patterns
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---
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<!--
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Copyright (c) 2021 lingdocs.com
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The content of the chapters/book is licensed by a
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Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode
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-->
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import {
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defaultTextOptions as opts,
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Examples,
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InlinePs,
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grammarUnits,
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removeFVariants,
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InflectionsTable,
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inflectWord,
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} from "@lingdocs/pashto-inflector";
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import shuffle from "../../lib/shuffle-array";
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import InflectionCarousel from "../../components/InflectionCarousel";
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import words from "../../words/nouns-adjs";
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import Link from "../../components/Link";
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import Table from "../../components/Table";
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import { startingWord } from "../../lib/starting-word";
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The <Link to="/inflection/inflection-patterns/">5 basic patterns in the last chapter</Link> work with both masculine and feminine words (nouns and adjectives).
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There are also a few more patterns that are only for **feminine nouns**.
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## Feminine Nouns Ending in <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "ي", f: "ee" }} />
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<InflectionCarousel items={startingWord(words, "ee-fem-noun", "آزادي")} />
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**Note:** This only works with **inanimate nouns**. (ie. words for people like <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "باجي", f: "baajée", e: "older sister" }} /> will not inflect like this.)
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## Feminine Nouns Ending in <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "ۍ", f: "uy" }} />
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<InflectionCarousel items={startingWord(words, "uy-fem-noun", "هګۍ")} />
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## Feminine Nouns Ending in <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "ا", f: "aa" }} />
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<InflectionCarousel items={startingWord(words, "aa-fem-noun", "وینا")} />
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**Note:** With this pattern, the first inflection is often only used for making the noun plural. Also, many dialects use the plural <InlinePs opts={opts} ps={{ p: "ګانې", f: "gáane" }} /> ending instead. For instance:
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<Table headRow={["Standard", "Common"]} opts={opts}>{[
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[
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{ p: "دعا", f: "dUáa", e: "prayer" },
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{ p: "دعا", f: "dUáa", e: "prayer" },
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],
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[
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{ p: "دعاوې", f: "dUáawe", e: "prayers" },
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{ p: "دعا ګانې", f: "dUaa gáane", e: "prayers" },
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],
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[
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{ p: "دعا ګانو", f: "dUáawo", e: "prayers", sub: "with second inflection" },
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{ p: "دعا ګانې", f: "dUaa gáano", e: "prayers", sub: "with second inflection" },
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],
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]}</Table>
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