diff --git a/content/blog/pashto-compound-verbs/index.mdx b/content/blog/pashto-compound-verbs/index.mdx index 00bf47e..bbf73dc 100644 --- a/content/blog/pashto-compound-verbs/index.mdx +++ b/content/blog/pashto-compound-verbs/index.mdx @@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ image: "./gears-bg.jpg" import IW from "../../../src/components/inline-word/InlineWord"; import Word from "../../../src/components/word/Word"; -import VerbInfo from "../../../src/components/verb-info/VerbInfo"; import TensesChart from "../../../src/components/tenses-chart/TensesChart"; import pakhawulDiagram from "./cooking-potatoes.svg"; import becomingCookedDiagram from "./potatoes-cooking.svg"; @@ -30,6 +29,10 @@ import runningDiagram from "./running.svg"; import stativeIroningDiagram from "./ironing-stative.svg"; import dynamicIroningDiagram from "./ironing-dynamic.svg"; import { Link } from "gatsby"; +import { + getVerbInfo, + RootsAndStems, +} from "@lingdocs/pashto-inflector"; export const SimpleFormula = ({ items }) => { const boxStyle = { @@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ About 70% of verbs in Pashto are compound verbs. Although they're incredibly com ## What is a compound verb? -A compound verb is a verb that's made by combining an auxilary/helper verb and something else (a complement). +A compound verb is a verb that's made by combining a verb and something else (a complement). @@ -66,11 +69,10 @@ A compound verb is a verb that's made by combining an auxilary/helper verb and s
adjective
adverb
, -
- helper verb -
(auxilary verb)
+
+ Verb
, - compound verb, +
Compound Verb
, ]}/> Here are a few of examples: @@ -178,15 +180,10 @@ Transitive stative compounds always use use the word verb used by these compounds will never, ever, ever take a prefix. -{{ - def: "کول - to make [object] ____", - subDef: "transitive", - presStem: { p: "____ کو", f: "____ kaw" }, - subjStem: { p: "____ کړ", f: "____ kR" }, - infinitive: { p: "____ کول", f: "____ kawúl" }, - perfRoot: { p: "____ کړل", f: "____ kRul" }, - pastPart: { p: "____ کړی", f: "____ kúRey" }, -}} + The complement is often an adjective, as in the following example: @@ -266,7 +263,7 @@ Let's take a look at the verb -If we're using a feminine object , we need to inflect the complement/adjective to . +If we're using a feminine object , we need to inflect the complement/adjective to .
See conjugations @@ -452,7 +449,7 @@ For example if we use the irregular adjective -And when we combine this inflectable adjective with the helper verb they get fused togethre like this: +And when we combine this inflectable adjective with the verb they get fused together like this: , @@ -625,7 +622,7 @@ So far we've learned the inner workings of one type of machine: the "transformer To review all the behaviours of the stative compounds, we know that they: -- Always use as the helper/auxilary verb +- Always use as the verb - The complement can be an adjective, noun, or adverb - If the complement is an adjective, it will inflect according to the object - Infinitive/imperfective forms (almost always) fuse together when the complement ends in a consonant @@ -687,15 +684,10 @@ While stative componuds used , does take a in the perfective forms. -{{ - def: "کول - to do [object]", - subDef: "transitive", - presStem: { p: "کو", f: "kaw" }, - subjStem: { p: "وکړ", f: "óokR" }, - infinitive: { p: "کول", f: "kawúl" }, - perfRoot: { p: "وکړل", f: "óokRul" }, - pastPart: { p: "کړی", f: "kúRey" }, -}} + Let's look at the verb : @@ -909,7 +901,7 @@ Remember all those weird different behaviours that we mentioned at the beginning Uses , which never takes a - Uses , which does take a , or other helper verbs + Uses , which does take a , or other verbs The complement can be an adjective, noun, or adverb @@ -1090,15 +1082,10 @@ These follow all the same rules and behaviours as the transitive versions, excep These verbs use the intranisite equivalent to which is . -{{ - def: "کېدل - to become ____", - subDef: "intransitive", - presStem: { p: "کېږ", f: "keG" }, - subjStem: { p: "ش", f: "sh" }, - infinitive: { p: "کېدل", f: "kedúl" }, - perfRoot: { p: "شول", f: "shwul" }, - pastPart: { p: "شوی", f: "shúwey" }, -}} + Notice how with this verb, just as with , there is no . @@ -1541,15 +1528,10 @@ If a dynamic compound is made with , which is the intransitive equivalent of . It *does* ake a -{{ - def: "کېدل - to happen", - subDef: "intransitive", - presStem: { p: "کېږ", f: "keG" }, - subjStem: { p: "وش", f: "óosh" }, - infinitive: { p: "کېدل", f: "kedúl" }, - perfRoot: { p: "وشول", f: "óoshwul" }, - pastPart: { p: "شوی", f: "shúwey" }, -}} +
See conjugations